The Project Gutenberg EBook of De Tribus Habitaculis Liber, by Saint Patrick This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: De Tribus Habitaculis Liber Author: Saint Patrick Release Date: January 29, 2012 [EBook #38708] Language: Latin Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DE TRIBUS HABITACULIS LIBER *** Produced by Michael Gray, Diocese of San Jose De Tribus Habitaculis Liber Attributi Sancto Patricio (Attributi quoque Sancto Augustino) --- CAPUT PRIMUM. _De tribus habitaculis, regno Dei, mundi, inferno. Regni Dei bona, et inferni mala_. Tria sunt sub omnipotentis Dei manu habitacula, primum, imum, medium: quorum summum regnum Dei vel regnum coelorum dicitur; imum vocatur infernus; medium mundus pręsens vel orbis terrarum appellatur. Quorum extrema omnino sibi invicem sunt contraria, et nulla sibi societate conjuncta. Quę enim societas potest esse lucis ad tenebras, et Christi ad Belial (_II Cor_. VI, 14, 15)? Medium autem nonnullam habet similitudinem ad extrema. Unde lucem et tenebras habet, frigus et calorem, dolorem et sanitatem, lętitiam et męrorem, odium et amorem, bonos et malos, justos et injustos, dominos et servos, regnum et subjectionem, famem et satietatem, mortem et vitam, et innumera hujusmodi. Quorum omnium pars una imaginem habet regni Dei, pars altera inferni. Commixtio namque malorum simul et bonorum in hoc mundo est; in regno autem Dei nulli mali sunt, sed omnes boni; at in inferno nulli boni, sed omnes mali: et uterque locus ex medio suppletur. Hominum enim hujus mundi, alii elevantur ad coelum, alii trahuntur ad infernum. Similes quippe similibus junguntur, id est, boni bonis, et mali malis; justi homines justis angelis, et transgressores homines transgressoribus angelis; servi Dei Deo, servi diaboli diabolo: benedicti vocantur ad regnum sibi paratum ab origine mundi, maledicti expelluntur in ignem ęternum, qui paratus est diabolo et angelis ejus (_Matth_. XXV, 34, 41). Bona autem regni coelestis dicere, vel cogitare, vel intelligere ut sunt, nullus potest carne vestitus: multo enim majora et meliora sunt, quam cogitantur et intelliguntur; unde scriptum est: _Quod oculus non vidit, nec auris audivit; nec in cor hominis ascendit, quę pręparavit Deus diligentibus se_ (_I Cor_. II, 9). Regnum namque Dei omni fama majus, omni laude melius, omni scientia innumerabilius, omni gloria quę putatur, excellentius. Mala etiam inferni dicere vel cogitare, ut sunt, nemo potest: pejora quippe sunt valde quam cogitantur. Regnum itaque Dei plenum est lucis, et pacis, et caritatis, et sapientię, et glorię, et honestatis, et dulcedinis, et dilectionis, et melodię, et lętitię, et beatitudinis perennis, et omnis boni ineffabilis, quod nec dici nec cogitari potest. At locus inferni plenus est tenebrarum, discordię, odii, stultitię, miserię, turpitudinis, amaritudinis, offensionis, doloris, adustionis, sitis, famis, ignis inexstinguibilis, tristitię, vindictę perennis, et omnis ineffabilis mali, quod nec dici nec cogitari potest. Cives coeli sunt justi homines et angeli, quorum rex est Deus omnipotens; at contra cives inferni sunt impii homines et dęmones, quorum princeps est diabolus. Satiat justos visio sanctorum hominum et angelorum, et super omnia ipsius Dei. Cruciat impios et peccatores visio hominum damnatorum et dęmonum, et super omnia ipsius diaboli. Nihil in regno Dei desideratur quod non inveniatur: at in inferno nihil invenitur quod desideratur. In regno Dei nihil invenitur, nisi quod placet, et delectat, et satiat; at contra in lacu miserię perennis nihil videtur, nihilque sentitur, nisi quod displicet, nisi quod offendit, nisi quod cruciat. (In regno ęterno erit vita sine morte, veritas sine errore, felicitas sine perturbatione.) Omne bonum in regno Dei abundat, et nullum malum; omne malum in carcere diaboli abundat, et nullum bonum. Nullus indignus in regno Dei suscipitur; nullus vero dignus, nullus justus ad infernum trahitur. CAPUT II. _De poenis infernalibus_. Principalia autem sunt duo tormenta in inferno: frigus intolerable, et calor ignis inexstinguibilis. Unde in Evangelio legitur: _Illic erit fletus et stridor dentium_ (_Matth_. XIII, 51; XXII, 13, et XXV, 30). Fletus namque et liquefactio oculorum ex calore nascitur; stridor vero dentium ex frigore nascitur. Hinc etiam beatus Job: _De aquis_, inquit, _nivium transibunt ad calorem nimium_ (_Job_. XXIV, 19). De quibus duobus innumera pendent poenarum genera; videlicet, sitis intolerabilis, poena famis, poena fetoris, poena horroris, poena timoris, poena angustię, poena tenebrarum, severitas tortorum, pręsentia dęmonum, ferocitas bestiarum, crudelitas ministrantium, dilaceratio immortalium vermium, vermis conscientię, ignitę lacrymę, suspiria, miserię, dolor sine remedio, vincula sine solutione, mors ęterna, poena sine fine, absentia Christi post visionem ejus, quę sola omnia supra dicta superat, et omnibus poenis intolerabilior. CAPUT III. _De his quos poenę ęternitas a mundi voluptate non deterret. Inferni duplex poena. Anni 100 nulla ęternitatis portio_. Vę igitur illis perenne qui subire hęc omnia mala etiam sine fine merentur, pro delectabili unius horę somnio: tanta etenim et talis est omnis hujus mundi gloria, ad ęternam comparata gloriam. Melius erat eis, quod dictum est de infelice Juda (_Matth_. XXVI, 24), non nasci, quam malis suis meritis plagas inferni sustinere. Quid stultius, quid insanius est, quam umbra et imagine et similitudine verę glorię et verę delectationis, verę pulchritudinis, veri decoris, veri honoris, more infantium, decipi et superari; et ipsam veram gloriam non quęrere, non desiderare? Quis imaginem auri in aqua, ipso auro neglecto, eligeret; et non statim a cunctis fatuus et insanus crederetur? Quis orbem solis in speculo redditum, vel in qualibet materia formatum plus diligeret, quam ipsum solem; et non ab omnibus derideretur? Sic irridendus, imo dolendus est, quisquis mundi hujus caducam fragilitatem et inutilem carnis voluptatem diligit, quęrit, contendit, ęterna gloria contempta, et neglectis regni coelestis ineffabilibus gaudiis. Hoc commercium insipientium valde est, et miserorum, et cor sanum non habentium, etiamsi plagę inferni non sequerentur, quę nec dici nec cogitari possunt. Duplex vero plaga est, abesse a regno Dei, et esse semper in inferno, id est, cum diabolo damnari; pręsentiam amittere angelorum, et terribilem dęmonum semper pati pręsentiam. Quantum caveri, vitari, metui debet, nullo modo dici potest. Quis cum sano sensu pro unius diei deliciis, centum annorum poenam eligeret? Et miseri tamen et sine ulla sapientia, voluptatem carnis sequentes, non vitant, non effugiuint intolerabiles poenas, non centum annorum, non millies mille, sed omnium sine fine sęculorum pro quadraginta vel sexaginta annorum deliciis, vel qualibet corruptibili delectatione. Quantum autem interest inter unum diem, et centum annos; non tantum utique, sed plures interest inter quadraginta vel sexaginta vel centum annos, et ęternitatem, sive in bono, sive in malo futuram. Unus enim dies aliqua portio est in centum annorum spatio, quamvis valde modica: at vero centum annorum spatium nulla portio est in illa ęternitate. Si enim, verbi gratia, centesima vel millesima pars esset ęternitatis, prędictum ejus spatium post centuplum ejus spatium vel milluplum ęternitas esse desineret: quod ratio non sinit ęternitatis, quę si ullo modo, ullo tempore finiretur, ęternitas omnino non esset. CAPUT IV. _A via lata ad arctam migrare. Beatorum felicitas, scientia, sortis suę amor. De ineffabili visionis Dei suavitate._ Fortiter ergo carnali resistendum est voluptati, fortiter contra fallaces hujus mundi blanditas pugnandem est, contraque multimodas Satanę suggestiones vigilandum. Omni studio lata sęculi via vitanda est, quę ducit ad mortem (_Matth_. VII, 13); at vero omni cordis desiderio via angusta quę ducit ad vitam, adeunda est et appetenda. Via hęc angusta est via abstinentię, et castitatis, et humilitatis, et omnis religionis; quam viam ante nos Christus attrivit, qua via ad suum regnum migravit. Cujus vestigia et nos sequamur, donec post eum ad urbem regiam perveniamus in qua ipse regnat. De qua urbe quidquid homo dixerit, quasi stilla de mari est, vel quasi scintilla de foco. In qua videlicet urbe fulgebunt justi sicut sol (_Matth_. XIII, 43), ut Dominus ait. Ubi summa pax erit, summa quies, nullus labor, nullus dolor, nulla paupertas, nec senectus, nulla mors, nec ulla nox, nullum cibi desiderium, nullum sitis incendium; sed cibus et potus omnium erit visio Christi et sanctę Trinitatis, et contemplatio puro cordis oculo ipsius Divinitatis, et assidua lectio, ut ita dicam, libri vitę, id est, ęternę veritatis et summę sapientię, et Verbi Dei, quę est Jesu Christi visio; ubi quidquid nunc nos latet, manifestius erit; ubi ratio manifesta erit cur hic electus est, et ille reprobatus; cur hic in regnum assumptus, et ille in servitutem redactus; cur alius in utero moritur, alius in infantia, alius in juventute, alius in senectute; cur alius pauper est, alius dives; cur filius adulterę baptizatur, et aliquando filius legitimę conjugis ante baptismum moritur; cur qui bene incipit vivere, aliquando male finit; et qui male incipit, sępe bene finit. Hęc omnia et hujusmodi multa in libro vitę plana et aperta erunt. In eadem urbe pręmium singulorum, omnium; et omnium, per caritatem singulorum erit. Ibi omnium bonum omnibus patebit. Ibi omnes invicem suas cogitationes cognoscent. Ibi nullus superior superbus erit, nullus inferior invidus. Quomodo enim qui omnes sicut seipsum diliget, alicui invidere poterit; cum nemo sibi ipsi invideat? Ibi nullus melius esse vel superius concupiscet quam erit, quia aliter esse quam quod meruit, nec esset decorum; nec aliter esse desiderabit quam quod erit, quia ita esse ut erit, pulchrum erit, non solum sibi ipsi, sed etiam universo corpori Ecclesię coelestis. Quomodo enim quodlibet membrum in corpore, si superius vel inferius ponatur quam natura constituit, monstruosum efficit corpus et turpe; sic nimirum si aliquis in regno Dei superius ordinetur, quam postulat ars et voluntas omnipotentis artificis, turpitudinem efficiet, non solum sibimet, sed omni congregationi; in qua qui erit minimus, majorem sine dubio habebit gloriam, quam totum habens mundi regnum, etiam si ęternum esset. Vile enim valde est elementis frui, in comparatione fruendi et gaudendi ipso Deo, et visibilibus delectari et corporalibus. Tanta est enim pulchritudo justitię, tanta jucunditas lucis ęternę, hoc est, incommutabilis veritatis et sapientię, ut etiamsi non liceret amplius manere in ea quam unius diei mora, propter hoc solum innumerabiles anni hujus vitę pleni deliciis in circumfluentia corporalium bonorum recte meritoque contemnerentur. Non enim falso aut parvo affectu dictum est: _Quoniam melior est dies una in atriis tuis super millia_ (_Psal_. LXXXIII, 11). Nihil est comparandum delectationi et gaudio quod nascitur ex invisibilibus et incorporeis, et ex societate angelorum et justorum omnium, et ex certa scientia et cognitione ipsius divinę naturę, et ex Dei ipsius facie ad faciem visione. Cujus pulchritudinem mirantur angeli, cujus imperio suscitantur mortui, cujus sapientię non est numerus (_Psal_. CXLVI, 5), cujus regnum finem nescit, cujus gloria nequit narrari; cujus lux tam solem obscurat, ut ejus comparatione nullam habeat sol lucem; cujus dulcedo tam mel superat, ut ei comparatum velut absinthium sit amarissimum; cujus faciem si omnes carcere inferni inclusi viderent, nullam poenam, nullum dolorem, nullamque tristitiam sentirent; cujus pręsentia si in inferno cum sanctis habitatoribus appareret, continuo infernus in amoenum converteretur paradisum; cujus sine nutu nec folium de arbore cadit; cujus oculi flammivomi profundum penetrant inferni; cujus auris tacitam cordis vocem audit, id est, cogitationem; cujus oculus non minus audit quam videt; cujus auris non minus videt quam audit, quia non corpus sunt, sed summa sapientia et certa cognitio. Cujus delicię sine fastidio satiant: quę cum a beatis inveniuntur, semper tamen desiderantur, et esuriem et sitim sine poena efficiunt, et ardenti semper desiderio delectant. Cujus secreta mirabilia, videntibus ea semper nova sunt et mira, et non plus cum incipiunt videri, pariunt stuporem cernentibus, quam post mille annos et millies mille. Et cum angeli ab initio mundi ea soliti sint videre, tamen non minus hodie admirantur ea quam in primo die; alioquin dudum coram angelis assiduo videndi usu vilescerent. Cujus cognitionis pręterita et futura, non pręterita et futura, sed pręsentia sunt. CAPUT V. _Deo omnia pręsentia sunt, sine libertatis humanę pręjudicio. Dei locutio et laus. Existentia ante tempus. Malum verum pejus falso. Dei visio quid beatis conferat. Dei ęternitas; Dei scientia._ Unde non diem judicii videbit, et primum diem sęculi non vidit; sed utrumque videt. Cujus pręscientia neminem cogit ad peccandum, ut multi errantes dicunt. Si enim, inquiunt, pręscivit Deus Adam peccaturum esse, non peccare non potuit. Ex quo errore nascitur Deum causam esse peccati, quod nefas est dicere. Et illi tamen etiam suis verbis alligantur. Si enim quod pręscientia Dei habet necesse est fieri, ideo voluntate propria homo peccavit, et non aliqua necessitate, quia in pręscientia Dei fuit ut voluntate et libero arbitrio, et non necessitate cogente, peccaret. Si ergo pręscientia Dei non potest vitari, non potuit homo aliter peccare nisi voluntate, nulla alia vi cogente, quia ita Deus pręscivit ilium peccaturum. Si ergo voluntarie, non coactus est. Si enim non coactus est ad peccandum, potuit sine dubio non peccare si vellet; ideoque poenam meruit, quia non invitus peccavit; alioquin a Deo poenam mortis non susciperet. Cujus locutio est occulta inspiratio, qua mentibus suam voluntatem et suam caritatem invisibiliter ostendit; quam videndo Angeli per omnia Deo obediunt. Cujus laus est qua electos laudabit, manifestatio qua suorum electorum bona omnibus monstrabit; assidua autem laus qua electi eum laudabunt, est admiratio ejus perennis. Qui miro modo non tempore pręcessit mundum et tempus (nullius enim horę spatio fuit ante mundum); et tamen semper erat sine initio. Non enim erat tempus ante tempus, tempus autem cum mundo concreatum est. Si igitur tempus ab initio mundi coepit currere, ante mundum factum non erat. Ideoque nullo tempore, ut prędiximus, pręcessit Deus tempora et mundum eis coęvum, imo paulo eis priorem; ejus enim motu coeperunt currere. Quidquid movetur, suum motum pręcedit. Ineffabili enim ęternitate pręcessit Deus mundum, non tempore. Cujus tempus ante mundum non erat. Cujus lux tenebras depellit ignorantię; cujus aliqua particula hęc omnia quę diximus, vera et certa esse cognoscimus. Eadem luce melius esse verum quam falsum videmus; et tamen pejus esse verum malum vel verum peccatum, quam falsum malum vel falsum peccatum: non quia verum est, sed quia malum vel peccatum est [sed ideo malum vel peccatum est, quia verum malum vel peccatum est]. Aliter enim non posset esse malum vel peccatum, nisi verum esset malum vel peccatum; falsum enim malum non est malum, ut falsum argentum non argentum est. Potest aliquis a veritate dicere malum vel peccatum exortum esse vel factum, et quodam modo opus esse veritatis malum, quod omnino falsum est. Omne enim verum a veritate est, et omne verum in quantum verum, bonum est: a veritate igitur est verum esse, ut sit malum vel peccatum, non ipsum malum vel peccatum; aliud namque est ipsum malum, aliud verum esse illud. Quamvis igitur ipsum malum bonum non est, bonum est tamen verum esse ut sit illud. Nisi enim bonum esset esse malum, nullo modo sineret Deus illud fieri. Multa quippe bona de malis Omnipotens facit, ut de adulterio hominum bonos format et facit homines. Si autem et quadam illius lucis particula quasi per angustas rimas infusa, hęc et alia omnia quę novimus, vera esse cognovimus; quali et quanta luce scientię et sapientię illic illustrabimur, ubi ipsum solem veritatis facie ad faciem videbimus, id est, certa et vera sapientia cognoscemus? cujus pręsentia similes ei facit pręsentes. Qui enim verę sapientię, verę pulchritudini, verę ęternitati adhęrebit, sapiens utique et pulcher et ęternus erit. Sic enim absentia ejus dissimiles ei omni modo facit. Cujus ęternitas sine initio et sine fine est (si enim esset tempus quando non esset, quis eum faceret?); quia ipse est solus Deus, et ante ipsum Deus alius non erat, nec est, nec erit. Non forte seipsum creavit, cum nihil seipsum creat; qua enim potentia qui omnino non esset seipsum faceret? Restat igitur quod omnino factus non est Deus. Cum ergo nullo modo Deus factus est, sine initio ante omnia erat. Quidquid enim factum est, initium habet; et quidquid initium habet, sine dubio factum est, non ab alio nisi a Deo non facto, sed omnia faciente. Cujus scientia sine ulla varietate cognitionis, et sine ullo cursu huc et illuc innumerabilem veritatem omnium creaturarum; angelorum, hominum, stellarum, arenarum, capillorum, verborum, cogitationum, momentorum omnium, simul et semel comprehendit et intelligit. Fons igitur et origo omnis scientię Deus est: quem quanto plus quis bibet, tanto plus sitiet. CAPUT VI. _Beatorum scientia. De trina visione, corporali, spiritali, intellectuali._ Incomparabiliter ergo totius mundi regnum, ut supra diximus, et si ęternum esset, pręcellit, societati angelorum et sanctorum, et pręsenti ipsius Dei adesse visioni. In cujus visione trina scientia nascitur: id est, homo qui cernit, et Deus qui cernitur, et cęteri omnes omnia videbunt et intelligent. Sicut enim per speculum vitreum trina nobis visio administratur, quia nos ipsos, et ipsum speculum, et quidquid pręsens adest videmus; sic per speculum divinę claritatis, et ipsum Deum, ut est, videbimus, quantum possibile erit creaturę, et nos ipsos, et cęteros vera et certa scientia cognoscemus. Tunc abdita creaturarum, et ipsius inferni, videndo Deum videbimus. Tunc justis manifestum erit quomodo Deus est invisibilis incomparabilis, sine initio et sine fine, ante omnia et post omnia: quidquid interest inter nasci, quod ad Filium pertinet; et procedere, quod ad Spiritum sanctum, excepto quod unus ex uno natus sit, alter ex duobus processit; et quomodo Pater non pręcessit Filium tempore, sed origine, nec Spiritum sanctum; et quomodo omnia Dei unum sunt in Deo, excepto quod ad relationem pertinet; nam sapientia Dei et veritas et ęternitas non diversa sunt inter se, sed unum sunt cętera omnia: sapientia enim Dei non magis sapientia quam veritas est, et non magis veritas est quam sapientia, quam ęternitas, quam cętera Dei omnia; unum enim sunt in Deo, et non solum hęc inter se eadem sunt in Deo, sed non aliud sunt quam ipse Deus; et quomodo mundus erat in Deo, antequam in seipso esset, non mundus, sed Deus; et quomodo ubique totus sine loco, magnus sine quantitate, bonus sine qualitate; et quomodo omnia penetrat munda et immunda sine sui pollutione. Si enim lux ista visibilis omnia loca illustrat, et sterquilinia etiam penetrat sine fetore, et sine sui pollutione, quanto magis Deus, qui est invisibilis et incommutabilis lux, omnia penetrat, regit, sustinet, circumdat, illustrat, sine ulla mutatione vel pollutione, non solum coelestia et terrestria, sed etiam infernalia? Tunc erit electis Dei trina visio, id est, corporalis, qua corpora cernentur; quorumdam splendentia ut sol, quorumdam ut luna, aliorum ut stellę. Et spiritalis, qua similitudines corporum in spiritu et non fallaci phantasia inspicient: qua visione etiam hodie fruuntur spiritus justorum post corporum claustra: et visio intellectualis, qua puro mentis oculo in spiritu Deum videbunt, et suas animas, et virtutes intimas, et spiritus angelicos. Tunc duplices Deo acturi sunt gratias, videlicet pro sua liberatione a perpetua damnatione, et pro bonorum ineffabili retributione. Tunc communis omnium reus et hostis diabolus in conspectu electorum Dei damnabitur: cujus damnatio et intolerabilis poena delectabile spectaculum pręstabit electis. Tunc ardentissimo amore liberatorem suum et omnium bonorum datorem amabunt, et sine fine et sine fastidio clamore cordis laudabunt Deum omnipotentem, benignum et misericordem: cui honor et gloria et nunc et per omnia sęcula sęculorum. Amen. End of Project Gutenberg's De Tribus Habitaculis Liber, by Saint Patrick *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK DE TRIBUS HABITACULIS LIBER *** ***** This file should be named 38708-8.txt or 38708-8.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/3/8/7/0/38708/ Produced by Michael Gray, Diocese of San Jose Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. 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