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  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 61 for SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5)</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
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    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:4123-1</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
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        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-11-18T02:04:00Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
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    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-11-18T02:04:00Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
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      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
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  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 61 for SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP5)</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">
This update for the SUSE Linux Enterprise kernel 4.12.14-122.231 fixes various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

- CVE-2022-48956: ipv6: avoid use-after-free in ip6_fragment() (bsc#1232637).
- CVE-2022-49014: net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach() (bsc#1232818).
- CVE-2022-49053: scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF (bsc#1237930).
- CVE-2022-49080: mm/mempolicy: fix mpol_new leak in shared_policy_replace (bsc#1238324).
- CVE-2022-49179: block, bfq: don't move oom_bfqq (bsc#1241331).
- CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238920).
- CVE-2022-49545: ALSA: usb-audio: cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream (bsc#1238730).
- CVE-2022-49563: crypto: qat - add param check for RSA (bsc#1238788).
- CVE-2022-49564: crypto: qat - add param check for DH (bsc#1238790).
- CVE-2022-50252: igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated (bsc#1249847).
- CVE-2022-50386: Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free (bsc#1250302).
- CVE-2024-45016: netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue fails (bsc#1230998).
- CVE-2024-46818: drm/amd/display: check gpio_id before used as array index (bsc#1231204).
- CVE-2024-47674: mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error case (bsc#1231676).
- CVE-2024-47684: tcp: check skb is non-NULL in tcp_rto_delta_us() (bsc#1231993).
- CVE-2024-47706: block, bfq: fix possible UAF for bfqq-&gt;bic with merge chain (bsc#1231943).
- CVE-2024-49860: ACPI: sysfs: validate return type of _STR method (bsc#1231862).
- CVE-2024-50115: KVM: nSVM: Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory (bsc#1233019).
- CVE-2024-50125: Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout (bsc#1232929).
- CVE-2024-50154: tcp/dccp: Don't use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink() (bsc#1233072).
- CVE-2024-50264: vsock/virtio: Initialization of the dangling pointer occurring in vsk-&gt;trans (bsc#1233712).
- CVE-2024-50279: dm cache: fix out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset when resizing (bsc#1233708).
- CVE-2024-50301: security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission (bsc#1233680).
- CVE-2024-50302: HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer (bsc#1233679).
- CVE-2024-53104: media: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_format (bsc#1236783).
- CVE-2024-53146: NFSD: prevent a potential integer overflow (bsc#1234854).
- CVE-2024-53156: wifi: ath9k: add range check for conn_rsp_epid in htc_connect_service() (bsc#1234847).
- CVE-2024-53168: sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket (bsc#1243650).
- CVE-2024-53173: NFSv4.0: Fix a use-after-free problem in the asynchronous open() (bsc#1234892).
- CVE-2024-53214: vfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capability (bsc#1235005).
- CVE-2024-56600: net: inet6: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet6_create() (bsc#1235218).
- CVE-2024-56601: net: inet: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet_create() (bsc#1235231).
- CVE-2024-56605: Bluetooth: L2CAP: do not leave dangling sk pointer on error in l2cap_sock_create() (bsc#1235062).
- CVE-2024-56650: netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check() (bsc#1235431).
- CVE-2024-56664: bpf, sockmap: fix race between element replace and close() (bsc#1235250).
- CVE-2024-57893: ALSA: seq: oss: fix races at processing SysEx messages (bsc#1235921).
- CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239077).
- CVE-2024-8805: BlueZ HID over GATT Profile Improper Access Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (bsc#1240840).
- CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch-&gt;limit == 0 (bsc#1245797).
- CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238912).
- CVE-2025-21791: vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out() (bsc#1240744).
- CVE-2025-21971: net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1245794).
- CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1245776).
- CVE-2025-37797: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling (bsc#1245793).
- CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1245775).
- CVE-2025-38079: crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept (bsc#1245218).
- CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245350).
- CVE-2025-38177: kernel: sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent (bsc#1246356).
- CVE-2025-38181: calipso: fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr() (bsc#1246001).
- CVE-2025-38212: ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (bsc#1246030).
- CVE-2025-38477: net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate (bsc#1247315).
- CVE-2025-38494: HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request (bsc#1247350).
- CVE-2025-38495: HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID (bsc#1247351).
- CVE-2025-38498: do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts (bsc#1247499).
- CVE-2025-38499: clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns (bsc#1248673).
- CVE-2025-38617: net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier() (bsc#1249208).
- CVE-2025-38618: vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY (bsc#1249207).
- CVE-2025-38644: wifi: mac80211: reject TDLS operations when station is not associated (bsc#1248749).

The following non security issues were fixed:

- Add the git commit and branch to the package description (bsc#920633)
- Fix description in rpm spec file Spec file description mentions initial kGraft patch which is only true for real initial patch. Make it more neutral. (bsc#930408)
- Mark the module as supported (bsc#904970)
- Provide common kallsyms wrapper API With bsc#1103203, the need for disambiguating between a multiply defined symbol arose. This is something the kallsyms_lookup_name() based code snippet we used to copy&amp;paste to every individual CVE fix can't handle. Implement a proper wrapper API for doing the kallsyms lookups.
- Require exact kernel version in the patch (bsc#920615)
- Revert 'Require exact kernel version in the patch' This needs to be done differently, so that modprobe --force works as expected. (bsc#920615) This reverts commit c62c11aecd4e3f8822e1b835fea403acc3148c5a.
- Set immediate flag for the initial patch Setting immediate to true will simplify installation of the initial patch and possibly also of the further updates. (bsc#907150)
- The stubs' signatures have changed: each argument used to get mapped to either long or long long, but on x86_64, the stubs are now receiving a single struct pt_regs only -- it's their responsibility to extract the arguments as appropriate. In order to not require each and every live patch touching syscalls to include an insane amount of ifdeffery, provide a set of #defines hiding it: 1.) KLP_SYSCALL_SYM(name) expands to the syscall stub name for 64 bits as defined by _SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, _name, ...). 2.) If the architeture requires 32bit specific stubs for syscalls sharing a common implementation between 32 and 64bits, the KLP_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_COMPAT_STUBS macro is defined. 3.) If KLP_ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_COMPAT_STUBS is defined, then KLP_SYSCALL_COMPAT_STUB_SYM(name) expands to the syscall stub name for 32 bits as defined by _SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, _name, ...). 4.) For syscalls not sharing a common implementation between 32 and 64 bits, i.e. those defined by COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx(), the macro KLP_COMPAT_SYSCALL_SYM(name) expands to the stub name defined as defined by COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, _name, ...). 5.) Finally, for hiding differences between the signatures, provide the macro KLP_SYSCALL_DECLx(x, sym, ...) which expands to a declaration of sym, with the x arguments either mapped to long resp. long long each, or collapsed to a single struct pt_regs argument as appropriate for the architecture. Note that these macros are defined as appropriate on kernels before and after 4.17, so that live patch code can be shared. (bsc#1149841)
- bsc#1249208: fix livepatching target module name (bsc#1252946)
- uname_patch: convert to the syscall stub wrapper macros from klp_syscalls.h In order to make the live patch to the newuname() syscall work on kernels &gt;= 4.17 again, convert it to the KLP_SYSCALL_*() wrapper macros provided by klp_syscalls.h. (bsc#1149841)
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2025-4123,SUSE-SLE-Live-Patching-12-SP5-2025-4123</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
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      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:4123-1</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2025-November/023296.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:4123-1</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1103203</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1103203</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1149841</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1149841</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1230998</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1230998</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231204</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1231204</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231676</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1231676</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231862</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1231862</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231943</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1231943</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231993</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1231993</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232637</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1232637</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232818</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1232818</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232929</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1232929</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233019</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1233019</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233072</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1233072</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233679</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1233679</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233680</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1233680</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233708</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1233708</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233712</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1233712</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234847</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1234847</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234854</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1234854</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234892</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1234892</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235005</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235005</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235062</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235062</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235218</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235218</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235231</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235231</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235250</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235250</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235431</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235431</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235921</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235921</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1236783</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1236783</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237930</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1237930</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238324</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1238324</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238730</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1238730</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238788</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1238788</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238790</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1238790</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238912</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1238912</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238920</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1238920</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239077</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1239077</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1240744</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1240744</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1240840</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1240840</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1241331</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1241331</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1243650</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1243650</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245218</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245218</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245350</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245350</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245775</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245775</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245776</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245776</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245793</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245793</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-46818/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-46818 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47674/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-47674 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47684/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-47684 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47706/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-47706 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49860/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-49860 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50115/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50115 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50125/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50125 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50154/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50154 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50264/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50264 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50279/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50279 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50301/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50301 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50302/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50302 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53104/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-53104 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53146/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-53146 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53156/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-53156 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53168/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-53168 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53173/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-53173 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53214/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-53214 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56600/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56600 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56601/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56601 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56605/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56605 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56650/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56650 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56664/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56664 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-57893/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-57893 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-57996/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-57996 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-8805/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-8805 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21702/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-21702 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21772/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-21772 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21791/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-21791 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21971/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-21971 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-37752/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-37752 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-37797/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-37797 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38000/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38000 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38079/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38079 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38083/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38083 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38177/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38177 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38181/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38181 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38212/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38212 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38477/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38477 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38494/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38494 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38495/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38495 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38498/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38498 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38499/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38499 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38617/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38617 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38618/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38618 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38644/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38644 page</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5">SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1">kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1">kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
  </ProductTree>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: avoid use-after-free in ip6_fragment()

Blamed commit claimed rcu_read_lock() was held by ip6_fragment() callers.

It seems to not be always true, at least for UDP stack.

syzbot reported:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip6_dst_idev include/net/ip6_fib.h:245 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip6_fragment+0x2724/0x2770 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:951
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801d403e80 by task syz-executor.3/7618

CPU: 1 PID: 7618 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc6-syzkaller-00012-g4312098baf37 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
 print_report+0x15e/0x45d mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 ip6_dst_idev include/net/ip6_fib.h:245 [inline]
 ip6_fragment+0x2724/0x2770 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:951
 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:193 [inline]
 ip6_finish_output+0x9a3/0x1170 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:206
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:291 [inline]
 ip6_output+0x1f1/0x540 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:227
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:445 [inline]
 ip6_local_out+0xb3/0x1a0 net/ipv6/output_core.c:161
 ip6_send_skb+0xbb/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1966
 udp_v6_send_skb+0x82a/0x18a0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1286
 udp_v6_push_pending_frames+0x140/0x200 net/ipv6/udp.c:1313
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x18da/0x2c80 net/ipv6/udp.c:1606
 inet6_sendmsg+0x9d/0xe0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:665
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd3/0x120 net/socket.c:734
 sock_write_iter+0x295/0x3d0 net/socket.c:1108
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2191 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x9ed/0xdd0 fs/read_write.c:584
 ksys_write+0x1ec/0x250 fs/read_write.c:637
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7fde3588c0d9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 19 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fde365b6168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fde359ac050 RCX: 00007fde3588c0d9
RDX: 000000000000ffdc RSI: 00000000200000c0 RDI: 000000000000000a
RBP: 00007fde358e7ae9 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fde35acfb1f R14: 00007fde365b6300 R15: 0000000000022000
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 7618:
 kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x82/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:325
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:201 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:737 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3398 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3406 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru mm/slub.c:3413 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x2b4/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:3422
 dst_alloc+0x14a/0x1f0 net/core/dst.c:92
 ip6_dst_alloc+0x32/0xa0 net/ipv6/route.c:344
 ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc net/ipv6/route.c:1369 [inline]
 rt6_make_pcpu_route net/ipv6/route.c:1417 [inline]
 ip6_pol_route+0x901/0x1190 net/ipv6/route.c:2254
 pol_lookup_func include/net/ip6_fib.h:582 [inline]
 fib6_rule_lookup+0x52e/0x6f0 net/ipv6/fib6_rules.c:121
 ip6_route_output_flags_noref+0x2e6/0x380 net/ipv6/route.c:2625
 ip6_route_output_flags+0x76/0x320 net/ipv6/route.c:2638
 ip6_route_output include/net/ip6_route.h:98 [inline]
 ip6_dst_lookup_tail+0x5ab/0x1620 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1092
 ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x90/0x1d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1222
 ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow+0x553/0x980 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1260
 udpv6_sendmsg+0x151d/0x2c80 net/ipv6/udp.c:1554
 inet6_sendmsg+0x9d/0xe0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:665
 sock_sendmsg_nosec n
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-48956</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-48956.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-48956</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231893</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231893</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232799</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232799</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="2">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach()

syzbot reported use-after-free in tun_detach() [1].  This causes call
trace like below:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in notifier_call_chain+0x1ee/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:75
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807324e2a8 by task syz-executor.0/3673

CPU: 0 PID: 3673 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gcc675d22e422 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
 print_report+0x15e/0x461 mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 notifier_call_chain+0x1ee/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:75
 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x86/0x130 net/core/dev.c:1942
 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:1983 [inline]
 call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1997 [inline]
 netdev_wait_allrefs_any net/core/dev.c:10237 [inline]
 netdev_run_todo+0xbc6/0x1100 net/core/dev.c:10351
 tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:704 [inline]
 tun_chr_close+0xe4/0x190 drivers/net/tun.c:3467
 __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
 task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
 do_exit+0xb3d/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:820
 do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:950
 get_signal+0x21b1/0x2440 kernel/signal.c:2858
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x86/0x2300 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:869
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
 do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The cause of the issue is that sock_put() from __tun_detach() drops
last reference count for struct net, and then notifier_call_chain()
from netdev_state_change() accesses that struct net.

This patch fixes the issue by calling sock_put() from tun_detach()
after all necessary accesses for the struct net has done.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49014</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49014.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-49014</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231890</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231890</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232818</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232818</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="3">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: target: tcmu: Fix possible page UAF

tcmu_try_get_data_page() looks up pages under cmdr_lock, but it does not
take refcount properly and just returns page pointer. When
tcmu_try_get_data_page() returns, the returned page may have been freed by
tcmu_blocks_release().

We need to get_page() under cmdr_lock to avoid concurrent
tcmu_blocks_release().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49053</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49053.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-49053</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237918</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1237918</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237930</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1237930</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="4">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/mempolicy: fix mpol_new leak in shared_policy_replace

If mpol_new is allocated but not used in restart loop, mpol_new will be
freed via mpol_put before returning to the caller.  But refcnt is not
initialized yet, so mpol_put could not do the right things and might
leak the unused mpol_new.  This would happen if mempolicy was updated on
the shared shmem file while the sp-&gt;lock has been dropped during the
memory allocation.

This issue could be triggered easily with the below code snippet if
there are many processes doing the below work at the same time:

  shmid = shmget((key_t)5566, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE, 0666|IPC_CREAT);
  shm = shmat(shmid, 0, 0);
  loop many times {
    mbind(shm, 1024 * PAGE_SIZE, MPOL_LOCAL, mask, maxnode, 0);
    mbind(shm + 128 * PAGE_SIZE, 128 * PAGE_SIZE, MPOL_DEFAULT, mask,
          maxnode, 0);
  }</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49080</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49080.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-49080</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238033</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238033</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238324</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238324</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="5">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

block, bfq: don't move oom_bfqq

Our test report a UAF:

[ 2073.019181] ==================================================================
[ 2073.019188] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0xa0/0x168
[ 2073.019191] Write of size 8 at addr ffff8000ccf64128 by task rmmod/72584
[ 2073.019192]
[ 2073.019196] CPU: 0 PID: 72584 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.19.90-yk #5
[ 2073.019198] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 2073.019200] Call trace:
[ 2073.019203]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x310
[ 2073.019206]  show_stack+0x28/0x38
[ 2073.019210]  dump_stack+0xec/0x15c
[ 2073.019216]  print_address_description+0x68/0x2d0
[ 2073.019220]  kasan_report+0x238/0x2f0
[ 2073.019224]  __asan_store8+0x88/0xb0
[ 2073.019229]  __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0xa0/0x168
[ 2073.019233]  bfq_put_async_queues+0xbc/0x208
[ 2073.019236]  bfq_pd_offline+0x178/0x238
[ 2073.019240]  blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x1f0/0x420
[ 2073.019244]  bfq_exit_queue+0x128/0x178
[ 2073.019249]  blk_mq_exit_sched+0x12c/0x160
[ 2073.019252]  elevator_exit+0xc8/0xd0
[ 2073.019256]  blk_exit_queue+0x50/0x88
[ 2073.019259]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x228/0x3d8
[ 2073.019267]  null_del_dev+0xfc/0x1e0 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019274]  null_exit+0x90/0x114 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019278]  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x358/0x5a0
[ 2073.019282]  el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x320
[ 2073.019287]  el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
[ 2073.019290]  el0_svc+0x10/0x218
[ 2073.019291]
[ 2073.019294] Allocated by task 14163:
[ 2073.019301]  kasan_kmalloc+0xe0/0x190
[ 2073.019305]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x1cc/0x418
[ 2073.019308]  bfq_pd_alloc+0x54/0x118
[ 2073.019313]  blkcg_activate_policy+0x250/0x460
[ 2073.019317]  bfq_create_group_hierarchy+0x38/0x110
[ 2073.019321]  bfq_init_queue+0x6d0/0x948
[ 2073.019325]  blk_mq_init_sched+0x1d8/0x390
[ 2073.019330]  elevator_switch_mq+0x88/0x170
[ 2073.019334]  elevator_switch+0x140/0x270
[ 2073.019338]  elv_iosched_store+0x1a4/0x2a0
[ 2073.019342]  queue_attr_store+0x90/0xe0
[ 2073.019348]  sysfs_kf_write+0xa8/0xe8
[ 2073.019351]  kernfs_fop_write+0x1f8/0x378
[ 2073.019359]  __vfs_write+0xe0/0x360
[ 2073.019363]  vfs_write+0xf0/0x270
[ 2073.019367]  ksys_write+0xdc/0x1b8
[ 2073.019371]  __arm64_sys_write+0x50/0x60
[ 2073.019375]  el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x320
[ 2073.019380]  el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
[ 2073.019383]  el0_svc+0x10/0x218
[ 2073.019385]
[ 2073.019387] Freed by task 72584:
[ 2073.019391]  __kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x228
[ 2073.019394]  kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
[ 2073.019397]  kfree+0x94/0x368
[ 2073.019400]  bfqg_put+0x64/0xb0
[ 2073.019404]  bfqg_and_blkg_put+0x90/0xb0
[ 2073.019408]  bfq_put_queue+0x220/0x228
[ 2073.019413]  __bfq_put_async_bfqq+0x98/0x168
[ 2073.019416]  bfq_put_async_queues+0xbc/0x208
[ 2073.019420]  bfq_pd_offline+0x178/0x238
[ 2073.019424]  blkcg_deactivate_policy+0x1f0/0x420
[ 2073.019429]  bfq_exit_queue+0x128/0x178
[ 2073.019433]  blk_mq_exit_sched+0x12c/0x160
[ 2073.019437]  elevator_exit+0xc8/0xd0
[ 2073.019440]  blk_exit_queue+0x50/0x88
[ 2073.019443]  blk_cleanup_queue+0x228/0x3d8
[ 2073.019451]  null_del_dev+0xfc/0x1e0 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019459]  null_exit+0x90/0x114 [null_blk]
[ 2073.019462]  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x358/0x5a0
[ 2073.019467]  el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x320
[ 2073.019471]  el0_svc_handler+0xf8/0x160
[ 2073.019474]  el0_svc+0x10/0x218
[ 2073.019475]
[ 2073.019479] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8000ccf63f00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1024 of size 1024
[ 2073.019484] The buggy address is located 552 bytes inside of
 1024-byte region [ffff8000ccf63f00, ffff8000ccf64300)
[ 2073.019486] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 2073.019492] page:ffff7e000333d800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8000c0003a00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[ 2073.020123] flags: 0x7ffff0000008100(slab|head)
[ 2073.020403] raw: 07ffff0000008100 ffff7e0003334c08 ffff7e00001f5a08 ffff8000c0003a00
[ 2073.020409] ra
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49179</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49179.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-49179</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238092</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238092</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="6">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled

1.In current process, all bio will set the BIO_THROTTLED flag
after __blk_throtl_bio().

2.If bio needs to be throttled, it will start the timer and
stop submit bio directly. Bio will submit in
blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() when the timer expires.But in
the current process, if bio is throttled. The BIO_THROTTLED
will be set to bio after timer start. If the bio has been
completed, it may cause use-after-free blow.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88801b8902d4 by task fio/26380

 dump_stack+0x9b/0xce
 print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60
 kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a
 blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70
 submit_bio_checks+0x701/0x1550
 submit_bio_noacct+0x83/0xc80
 submit_bio+0xa7/0x330
 mpage_readahead+0x380/0x500
 read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0
 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0
 do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110
 ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0
 page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300
 generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130
 generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490
 blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0
 aio_read+0x2ad/0x450
 io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60
 __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Allocated by task 26380:
 kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x146/0x440
 mempool_alloc+0x125/0x2f0
 bio_alloc_bioset+0x353/0x590
 mpage_alloc+0x3b/0x240
 do_mpage_readpage+0xddf/0x1ef0
 mpage_readahead+0x264/0x500
 read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0
 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0
 do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110
 ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0
 page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300
 generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130
 generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490
 blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0
 aio_read+0x2ad/0x450
 io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60
 __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Freed by task 0:
 kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
 kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
 __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160
 kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460
 mempool_free+0xd6/0x320
 bio_free+0xe0/0x130
 bio_put+0xab/0xe0
 bio_endio+0x3a6/0x5d0
 blk_update_request+0x590/0x1370
 scsi_end_request+0x7d/0x400
 scsi_io_completion+0x1aa/0xe50
 scsi_softirq_done+0x11b/0x240
 blk_mq_complete_request+0xd4/0x120
 scsi_mq_done+0xf0/0x200
 virtscsi_vq_done+0xbc/0x150
 vring_interrupt+0x179/0x390
 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf7/0x490
 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7b/0x160
 handle_irq_event+0xcc/0x170
 handle_edge_irq+0x215/0xb20
 common_interrupt+0x60/0x120
 asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40

Fix this by move BIO_THROTTLED set into the queue_lock.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49465</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49465.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-49465</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238919</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238919</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238920</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238920</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="7">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usb-audio: Cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream

At closing a USB MIDI output substream, there might be still a pending
work, which would eventually access the rawmidi runtime object that is
being released.  For fixing the race, make sure to cancel the pending
work at closing.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49545</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49545.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-49545</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238729</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238729</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238730</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238730</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="8">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: qat - add param check for RSA

Reject requests with a source buffer that is bigger than the size of the
key. This is to prevent a possible integer underflow that might happen
when copying the source scatterlist into a linear buffer.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49563</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49563.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-49563</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238787</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238787</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238788</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238788</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="9">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: qat - add param check for DH

Reject requests with a source buffer that is bigger than the size of the
key. This is to prevent a possible integer underflow that might happen
when copying the source scatterlist into a linear buffer.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49564</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49564.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-49564</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238789</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238789</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238790</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238790</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="10">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated

Avoid potential use-after-free condition under memory pressure. If the
kzalloc() fails, q_vector will be freed but left in the original
adapter-&gt;q_vector[v_idx] array position.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50252</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-50252.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-50252</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247374</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247374</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1249846</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1249846</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="11">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free

This uses l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after calling
__l2cap_get_chan_blah() to prevent the following trace:

Bluetooth: l2cap_core.c:static void l2cap_chan_destroy(struct kref
*kref)
Bluetooth: chan 0000000023c4974d
Bluetooth: parent 00000000ae861c08
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_waiter_is_first
kernel/locking/mutex.c:191 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock_common
kernel/locking/mutex.c:671 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x278/0x400
kernel/locking/mutex.c:729
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888006a49b08 by task kworker/u3:2/389</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50386</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-50386.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-50386</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247374</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247374</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1250301</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1250301</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1250302</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1250302</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="12">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue fails

There is a bug in netem_enqueue() introduced by
commit 5845f706388a ("net: netem: fix skb length BUG_ON in __skb_to_sgvec")
that can lead to a use-after-free.

This commit made netem_enqueue() always return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS
when a packet is duplicated, which can cause the parent qdisc's q.qlen
to be mistakenly incremented. When this happens qlen_notify() may be
skipped on the parent during destruction, leaving a dangling pointer
for some classful qdiscs like DRR.

There are two ways for the bug happen:

- If the duplicated packet is dropped by rootq-&gt;enqueue() and then
  the original packet is also dropped.
- If rootq-&gt;enqueue() sends the duplicated packet to a different qdisc
  and the original packet is dropped.

In both cases NET_XMIT_SUCCESS is returned even though no packets
are enqueued at the netem qdisc.

The fix is to defer the enqueue of the duplicate packet until after
the original packet has been guaranteed to return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-45016</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45016.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-45016</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1230429</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1230429</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1230998</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1230998</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="13">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Check gpio_id before used as array index

[WHY &amp; HOW]
GPIO_ID_UNKNOWN (-1) is not a valid value for array index and therefore
should be checked in advance.

This fixes 5 OVERRUN issues reported by Coverity.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-46818</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-46818.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-46818</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231203</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231203</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231204</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231204</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="14">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error case

As Jann points out, PFN mappings are special, because unlike normal
memory mappings, there is no lifetime information associated with the
mapping - it is just a raw mapping of PFNs with no reference counting of
a 'struct page'.

That's all very much intentional, but it does mean that it's easy to
mess up the cleanup in case of errors.  Yes, a failed mmap() will always
eventually clean up any partial mappings, but without any explicit
lifetime in the page table mapping itself, it's very easy to do the
error handling in the wrong order.

In particular, it's easy to mistakenly free the physical backing store
before the page tables are actually cleaned up and (temporarily) have
stale dangling PTE entries.

To make this situation less error-prone, just make sure that any partial
pfn mapping is torn down early, before any other error handling.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-47674</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47674.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-47674</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231673</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231673</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231676</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231676</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="15">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: check skb is non-NULL in tcp_rto_delta_us()

We have some machines running stock Ubuntu 20.04.6 which is their 5.4.0-174-generic
kernel that are running ceph and recently hit a null ptr dereference in
tcp_rearm_rto(). Initially hitting it from the TLP path, but then later we also
saw it getting hit from the RACK case as well. Here are examples of the oops
messages we saw in each of those cases:

Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.780353] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.787572] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.792971] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.798362] PGD 0 P4D 0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.801164] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.805091] CPU: 0 PID: 9180 Comm: msgr-worker-1 Tainted: G W 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.814996] Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.825952] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.830656] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 &lt;48&gt; 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.849665] RSP: 0018:ffffb75d40003e08 EFLAGS: 00010246
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.855149] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.862542] RDX: 0000000062177c30 RSI: 000000000000231c RDI: ffff9874ad283a60
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.869933] RBP: ffffb75d40003e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff987605e20aa8
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.877318] R10: ffffb75d40003f00 R11: ffffb75d4460f740 R12: ffff9874ad283900
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.884710] R13: ffff9874ad283a60 R14: ffff9874ad283980 R15: ffff9874ad283d30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.892095] FS: 00007f1ef4a2e700(0000) GS:ffff987605e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.900438] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.906435] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e450ba003 CR4: 0000000000760ef0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.913822] PKRU: 55555554
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.916786] Call Trace:
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.919488]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.921765] ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.925859] ? __die+0x90/0xd9
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.929169] ? no_context+0x196/0x380
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.933088] ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4e0/0x4e0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.938216] ? ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x3d/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.943000] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x50/0x1a0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.947873] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.952486] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x267/0x450
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.957104] ? ipv6_list_rcv+0x112/0x140
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.961279] ? __do_page_fault+0x58/0x90
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.965458] ? do_page_fault+0x2c/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.969465] ? page_fault+0x34/0x40
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.973217] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.977313] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.981408] tcp_send_loss_probe+0x10b/0x220
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.985937] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.990809] tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.994814] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.999866] call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.003782] __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.008309] ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.012841] ? native_x2apic_icr_write+0x30/0x30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.017718] ? lapic_next_even
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-47684</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47684.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-47684</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231987</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231987</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231993</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231993</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="16">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

block, bfq: fix possible UAF for bfqq-&gt;bic with merge chain

1) initial state, three tasks:

		Process 1       Process 2	Process 3
		 (BIC1)          (BIC2)		 (BIC3)
		  |  ^            |  ^		  |  ^
		  |  |            |  |		  |  |
		  V  |            V  |		  V  |
		  bfqq1           bfqq2		  bfqq3
process ref:	   1		    1		    1

2) bfqq1 merged to bfqq2:

		Process 1       Process 2	Process 3
		 (BIC1)          (BIC2)		 (BIC3)
		  |               |		  |  ^
		  \--------------\|		  |  |
		                  V		  V  |
		  bfqq1---------&gt;bfqq2		  bfqq3
process ref:	   0		    2		    1

3) bfqq2 merged to bfqq3:

		Process 1       Process 2	Process 3
		 (BIC1)          (BIC2)		 (BIC3)
	 here -&gt; ^                |		  |
		  \--------------\ \-------------\|
		                  V		  V
		  bfqq1---------&gt;bfqq2----------&gt;bfqq3
process ref:	   0		    1		    3

In this case, IO from Process 1 will get bfqq2 from BIC1 first, and then
get bfqq3 through merge chain, and finially handle IO by bfqq3.
Howerver, current code will think bfqq2 is owned by BIC1, like initial
state, and set bfqq2-&gt;bic to BIC1.

bfq_insert_request
-&gt; by Process 1
 bfqq = bfq_init_rq(rq)
  bfqq = bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split
   bfqq = bic_to_bfqq
   -&gt; get bfqq2 from BIC1
 bfqq-&gt;ref++
 rq-&gt;elv.priv[0] = bic
 rq-&gt;elv.priv[1] = bfqq
 if (bfqq_process_refs(bfqq) == 1)
  bfqq-&gt;bic = bic
  -&gt; record BIC1 to bfqq2

  __bfq_insert_request
   new_bfqq = bfq_setup_cooperator
   -&gt; get bfqq3 from bfqq2-&gt;new_bfqq
   bfqq_request_freed(bfqq)
   new_bfqq-&gt;ref++
   rq-&gt;elv.priv[1] = new_bfqq
   -&gt; handle IO by bfqq3

Fix the problem by checking bfqq is from merge chain fist. And this
might fix a following problem reported by our syzkaller(unreproducible):

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfq_do_early_stable_merge block/bfq-iosched.c:5692 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfq_do_or_sched_stable_merge block/bfq-iosched.c:5805 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfq_get_queue+0x25b0/0x2610 block/bfq-iosched.c:5889
Write of size 1 at addr ffff888123839eb8 by task kworker/0:1H/18595

CPU: 0 PID: 18595 Comm: kworker/0:1H Tainted: G             L     6.6.0-07439-gba2303cacfda #6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_requeue_work
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:364 [inline]
 print_report+0x10d/0x610 mm/kasan/report.c:475
 kasan_report+0x8e/0xc0 mm/kasan/report.c:588
 bfq_do_early_stable_merge block/bfq-iosched.c:5692 [inline]
 bfq_do_or_sched_stable_merge block/bfq-iosched.c:5805 [inline]
 bfq_get_queue+0x25b0/0x2610 block/bfq-iosched.c:5889
 bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x169/0x5d0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6757
 bfq_init_rq block/bfq-iosched.c:6876 [inline]
 bfq_insert_request block/bfq-iosched.c:6254 [inline]
 bfq_insert_requests+0x1112/0x5cf0 block/bfq-iosched.c:6304
 blk_mq_insert_request+0x290/0x8d0 block/blk-mq.c:2593
 blk_mq_requeue_work+0x6bc/0xa70 block/blk-mq.c:1502
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2627 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0x432/0x13f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2700
 worker_thread+0x6f2/0x1160 kernel/workqueue.c:2781
 kthread+0x33c/0x440 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:305
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 20776:
 kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x87/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:328
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:188 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:763 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3458 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a4/0x6f0 mm/slub.c:3503
 ioc_create_icq block/blk-ioc.c:370 [inline]
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-47706</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47706.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-47706</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231942</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231942</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231943</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231943</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="17">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ACPI: sysfs: validate return type of _STR method

Only buffer objects are valid return values of _STR.

If something else is returned description_show() will access invalid
memory.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-49860</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49860.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-49860</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231861</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231861</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231862</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231862</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="18">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: nSVM: Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory

Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory for nested SVM, as bits
4:0 of CR3 are ignored when PAE paging is used, and thus VMRUN doesn't
enforce 32-byte alignment of nCR3.

In the absolute worst case scenario, failure to ignore bits 4:0 can result
in an out-of-bounds read, e.g. if the target page is at the end of a
memslot, and the VMM isn't using guard pages.

Per the APM:

  The CR3 register points to the base address of the page-directory-pointer
  table. The page-directory-pointer table is aligned on a 32-byte boundary,
  with the low 5 address bits 4:0 assumed to be 0.

And the SDM's much more explicit:

  4:0    Ignored

Note, KVM gets this right when loading PDPTRs, it's only the nSVM flow
that is broken.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50115</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50115.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50115</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1225742</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1225742</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232919</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232919</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233019</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233019</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="19">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout

conn-&gt;sk maybe have been unlinked/freed while waiting for sco_conn_lock
so this checks if the conn-&gt;sk is still valid by checking if it part of
sco_sk_list.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50125</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50125.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50125</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232928</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232928</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232929</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232929</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="20">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp/dccp: Don't use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink().

Martin KaFai Lau reported use-after-free [0] in reqsk_timer_handler().

  """
  We are seeing a use-after-free from a bpf prog attached to
  trace_tcp_retransmit_synack. The program passes the req-&gt;sk to the
  bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing kernel helper which does check for null
  before using it.
  """

The commit 83fccfc3940c ("inet: fix potential deadlock in
reqsk_queue_unlink()") added timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink() not
to call del_timer_sync() from reqsk_timer_handler(), but it introduced a
small race window.

Before the timer is called, expire_timers() calls detach_timer(timer, true)
to clear timer-&gt;entry.pprev and marks it as not pending.

If reqsk_queue_unlink() checks timer_pending() just after expire_timers()
calls detach_timer(), TCP will miss del_timer_sync(); the reqsk timer will
continue running and send multiple SYN+ACKs until it expires.

The reported UAF could happen if req-&gt;sk is close()d earlier than the timer
expiration, which is 63s by default.

The scenario would be

  1. inet_csk_complete_hashdance() calls inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(),
     but del_timer_sync() is missed

  2. reqsk timer is executed and scheduled again

  3. req-&gt;sk is accept()ed and reqsk_put() decrements rsk_refcnt, but
     reqsk timer still has another one, and inet_csk_accept() does not
     clear req-&gt;sk for non-TFO sockets

  4. sk is close()d

  5. reqsk timer is executed again, and BPF touches req-&gt;sk

Let's not use timer_pending() by passing the caller context to
__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop().

Note that reqsk timer is pinned, so the issue does not happen in most
use cases. [1]

[0]
BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing+0x2e/0x1b0

Use-after-free read at 0x00000000a891fb3a (in kfence-#1):
bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing+0x2e/0x1b0
bpf_prog_5ea3e95db6da0438_tcp_retransmit_synack+0x1d20/0x1dda
bpf_trace_run2+0x4c/0xc0
tcp_rtx_synack+0xf9/0x100
reqsk_timer_handler+0xda/0x3d0
run_timer_softirq+0x292/0x8a0
irq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
intel_idle_irq+0x5a/0xa0
cpuidle_enter_state+0x94/0x273
cpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260
start_secondary+0x8a/0x90
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb

kfence-#1: 0x00000000a72cc7b6-0x00000000d97616d9, size=2376, cache=TCPv6

allocated by task 0 on cpu 9 at 260507.901592s:
sk_prot_alloc+0x35/0x140
sk_clone_lock+0x1f/0x3f0
inet_csk_clone_lock+0x15/0x160
tcp_create_openreq_child+0x1f/0x410
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x1da/0x700
tcp_check_req+0x1fb/0x510
tcp_v6_rcv+0x98b/0x1420
ipv6_list_rcv+0x2258/0x26e0
napi_complete_done+0x5b1/0x2990
mlx5e_napi_poll+0x2ae/0x8d0
net_rx_action+0x13e/0x590
irq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320
common_interrupt+0x80/0x90
asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
cpuidle_enter_state+0xfb/0x273
cpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260
start_secondary+0x8a/0x90
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb

freed by task 0 on cpu 9 at 260507.927527s:
rcu_core_si+0x4ff/0xf10
irq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
cpuidle_enter_state+0xfb/0x273
cpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260
start_secondary+0x8a/0x90
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50154</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50154.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50154</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233070</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233070</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233072</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233072</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="21">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock/virtio: Initialization of the dangling pointer occurring in vsk-&gt;trans

During loopback communication, a dangling pointer can be created in
vsk-&gt;trans, potentially leading to a Use-After-Free condition.  This
issue is resolved by initializing vsk-&gt;trans to NULL.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50264</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50264.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50264</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233453</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233453</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233712</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233712</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="22">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm cache: fix out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset when resizing

dm-cache checks the dirty bits of the cache blocks to be dropped when
shrinking the fast device, but an index bug in bitset iteration causes
out-of-bounds access.

Reproduce steps:

1. create a cache device of 1024 cache blocks (128 bytes dirty bitset)

dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"

2. shrink the fast device to 512 cache blocks, triggering out-of-bounds
   access to the dirty bitset (offset 0x80)

dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cache

KASAN reports:

  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in cache_preresume+0x269/0x7b0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffc900000f3080 by task dmsetup/131

  (...snip...)
  The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at
   [ffffc900000f3000, ffffc900000f5000) created by:
   cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0

  (...snip...)
  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffffc900000f2f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
   ffffc900000f3000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  &gt;ffffc900000f3080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
                     ^
   ffffc900000f3100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
   ffffc900000f3180: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8

Fix by making the index post-incremented.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50279</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50279.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50279</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233468</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233468</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233708</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233708</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="23">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission

KASAN reports an out of bounds read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410
security/keys/permission.c:54
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362

CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400
 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
 __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline]
 uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
 key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54
 search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793

This issue was also reported by syzbot.

It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]):
1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the
   pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'.
2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1.

The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened:
1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the
   slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta
   and node-&gt;back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to
   descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root,
   and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a
   keyring.
2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function.
   However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as
   ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK.
3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT
   has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits
   NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that
   all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a
   shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points
   to a shortcut.

                      NODE A
              +------&gt;+---+
      ROOT    |       | 0 | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxxx | 0 | shortcut  :   : xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxe6 :   :   |       |   | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
      | 6 |---+       :   : xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 :   :           | f | xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 | f |
      +---+

4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut,
   it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read
   out-of-bounds read.

To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a
shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/

[jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes
 tag.]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50301</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50301.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50301</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233490</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233490</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233680</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233680</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="24">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer

Since the report buffer is used by all kinds of drivers in various ways, let's
zero-initialize it during allocation to make sure that it can't be ever used
to leak kernel memory via specially-crafted report.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50302</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50302.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50302</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233491</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233491</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233679</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233679</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="25">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_format

This can lead to out of bounds writes since frames of this type were not
taken into account when calculating the size of the frames buffer in
uvc_parse_streaming.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-53104</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53104.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-53104</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234025</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234025</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1236783</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1236783</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="26">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: Prevent a potential integer overflow

If the tag length is &gt;= U32_MAX - 3 then the "length + 4" addition
can result in an integer overflow. Address this by splitting the
decoding into several steps so that decode_cb_compound4res() does
not have to perform arithmetic on the unsafe length value.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-53146</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53146.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-53146</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234853</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234853</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234854</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234854</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="27">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath9k: add range check for conn_rsp_epid in htc_connect_service()

I found the following bug in my fuzzer:

  UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:26:51
  index 255 is out of range for type 'htc_endpoint [22]'
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-dirty #14
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: events request_firmware_work_func
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   dump_stack_lvl+0x180/0x1b0
   __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xd4/0x130
   htc_issue_send.constprop.0+0x20c/0x230
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x70
   ath9k_wmi_cmd+0x41d/0x610
   ? mark_held_locks+0x9f/0xe0
   ...

Since this bug has been confirmed to be caused by insufficient verification
of conn_rsp_epid, I think it would be appropriate to add a range check for
conn_rsp_epid to htc_connect_service() to prevent the bug from occurring.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-53156</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53156.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-53156</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234846</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234846</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234847</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234847</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234853</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234853</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="28">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler+0x156/0x3e0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888111f322cd by task swapper/0/0

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-dirty #7
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xa0
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3d0
 print_report+0xb4/0x270
 kasan_report+0xbd/0xf0
 tcp_write_timer_handler+0x156/0x3e0
 tcp_write_timer+0x66/0x170
 call_timer_fn+0xfb/0x1d0
 __run_timers+0x3f8/0x480
 run_timer_softirq+0x9b/0x100
 handle_softirqs+0x153/0x390
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x103/0x120
 irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0x90
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xf/0x20
Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 66 90 0f 00 2d 33 f8 25 00 fb f4 &lt;fa&gt; c3 cc cc cc
 cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffffffa2007e28 EFLAGS: 00000242
RAX: 00000000000f3b31 RBX: 1ffffffff4400fc7 RCX: ffffffffa09c3196
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff9f00590f
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed102360835d
R10: ffff88811b041aeb R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffa202d7c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000147d0
 default_idle_call+0x6b/0xa0
 cpuidle_idle_call+0x1af/0x1f0
 do_idle+0xbc/0x130
 cpu_startup_entry+0x33/0x40
 rest_init+0x11f/0x210
 start_kernel+0x39a/0x420
 x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
 x86_64_start_kernel+0x97/0xa0
 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 595:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x87/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x12b/0x3f0
 copy_net_ns+0x94/0x380
 create_new_namespaces+0x24c/0x500
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x75/0xf0
 ksys_unshare+0x24e/0x4f0
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x1f/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x70/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 100:
 kasan_save_stack+0x24/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x54/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x156/0x5d0
 cleanup_net+0x5d3/0x670
 process_one_work+0x776/0xa90
 worker_thread+0x2e2/0x560
 kthread+0x1a8/0x1f0
 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Reproduction script:

mkdir -p /mnt/nfsshare
mkdir -p /mnt/nfs/netns_1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
mount /dev/sdb /mnt/nfsshare
systemctl restart nfs-server
chmod 777 /mnt/nfsshare
exportfs -i -o rw,no_root_squash *:/mnt/nfsshare

ip netns add netns_1
ip link add name veth_1_peer type veth peer veth_1
ifconfig veth_1_peer 11.11.0.254 up
ip link set veth_1 netns netns_1
ip netns exec netns_1 ifconfig veth_1 11.11.0.1

ip netns exec netns_1 /root/iptables -A OUTPUT -d 11.11.0.254 -p tcp \
	--tcp-flags FIN FIN  -j DROP

(note: In my environment, a DESTROY_CLIENTID operation is always sent
 immediately, breaking the nfs tcp connection.)
ip netns exec netns_1 timeout -s 9 300 mount -t nfs -o proto=tcp,vers=4.1 \
	11.11.0.254:/mnt/nfsshare /mnt/nfs/netns_1

ip netns del netns_1

The reason here is that the tcp socket in netns_1 (nfs side) has been
shutdown and closed (done in xs_destroy), but the FIN message (with ack)
is discarded, and the nfsd side keeps sending retransmission messages.
As a result, when the tcp sock in netns_1 processes the received message,
it sends the message (FIN message) in the sending queue, and the tcp timer
is re-established. When the network namespace is deleted, the net structure
accessed by tcp's timer handler function causes problems.

To fix this problem, let's hold netns refcnt for the tcp kernel socket as
done in other modules. This is an ugly hack which can easily be backported
to earlier kernels. A proper fix which cleans up the interfaces will
follow, but may not be so easy to backport.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-53168</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53168.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-53168</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234887</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234887</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1243650</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1243650</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="29">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSv4.0: Fix a use-after-free problem in the asynchronous open()

Yang Erkun reports that when two threads are opening files at the same
time, and are forced to abort before a reply is seen, then the call to
nfs_release_seqid() in nfs4_opendata_free() can result in a
use-after-free of the pointer to the defunct rpc task of the other
thread.
The fix is to ensure that if the RPC call is aborted before the call to
nfs_wait_on_sequence() is complete, then we must call nfs_release_seqid()
in nfs4_open_release() before the rpc_task is freed.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-53173</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53173.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-53173</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234853</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234853</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234891</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234891</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234892</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234892</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="30">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capability

There are cases where a PCIe extended capability should be hidden from
the user. For example, an unknown capability (i.e., capability with ID
greater than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX) or a capability that is intentionally
chosen to be hidden from the user.

Hiding a capability is done by virtualizing and modifying the 'Next
Capability Offset' field of the previous capability so it points to the
capability after the one that should be hidden.

The special case where the first capability in the list should be hidden
is handled differently because there is no previous capability that can
be modified. In this case, the capability ID and version are zeroed
while leaving the next pointer intact. This hides the capability and
leaves an anchor for the rest of the capability list.

However, today, hiding the first capability in the list is not done
properly if the capability is unknown, as struct
vfio_pci_core_device-&gt;pci_config_map is set to the capability ID during
initialization but the capability ID is not properly checked later when
used in vfio_config_do_rw(). This leads to the following warning [1] and
to an out-of-bounds access to ecap_perms array.

Fix it by checking cap_id in vfio_config_do_rw(), and if it is greater
than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX, use an alternative struct perm_bits for direct
read only access instead of the ecap_perms array.

Note that this is safe since the above is the only case where cap_id can
exceed PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX (except for the special capabilities, which
are already checked before).

[1]

WARNING: CPU: 118 PID: 5329 at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1900 vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]
CPU: 118 UID: 0 PID: 5329 Comm: simx-qemu-syste Not tainted 6.12.0+ #1
(snip)
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 ? show_regs+0x69/0x80
 ? __warn+0x8d/0x140
 ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]
 ? report_bug+0x18f/0x1a0
 ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x70
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20
 ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]
 ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x244/0x430 [vfio_pci_core]
 vfio_pci_rw+0x101/0x1b0 [vfio_pci_core]
 vfio_pci_core_read+0x1d/0x30 [vfio_pci_core]
 vfio_device_fops_read+0x27/0x40 [vfio]
 vfs_read+0xbd/0x340
 ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0xbb/0x740 [vfio]
 ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa4/0x4b0
 __x64_sys_pread64+0x96/0xc0
 x64_sys_call+0x1c3d/0x20d0
 do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x120
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-53214</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53214.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-53214</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235004</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235004</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235005</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235005</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="31">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: inet6: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet6_create()

sock_init_data() attaches the allocated sk pointer to the provided sock
object. If inet6_create() fails later, the sk object is released, but the
sock object retains the dangling sk pointer, which may cause use-after-free
later.

Clear the sock sk pointer on error.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-56600</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56600.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-56600</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235217</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235217</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235218</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235218</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="32">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: inet: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet_create()

sock_init_data() attaches the allocated sk object to the provided sock
object. If inet_create() fails later, the sk object is freed, but the
sock object retains the dangling pointer, which may create use-after-free
later.

Clear the sk pointer in the sock object on error.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-56601</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56601.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-56601</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235230</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235230</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235231</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235231</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="33">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: do not leave dangling sk pointer on error in l2cap_sock_create()

bt_sock_alloc() allocates the sk object and attaches it to the provided
sock object. On error l2cap_sock_alloc() frees the sk object, but the
dangling pointer is still attached to the sock object, which may create
use-after-free in other code.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-56605</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56605.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-56605</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234853</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234853</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235061</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235061</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235062</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235062</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="34">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()

Syzbot has reported the following BUG detected by KASAN:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x58/0x70
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881022da0c8 by task repro/5879
...
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360
 ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
 ? _printk+0xd5/0x120
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
 print_report+0x169/0x550
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x45f/0x530
 ? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170
 ? strlen+0x58/0x70
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180
 ? strlen+0x58/0x70
 strlen+0x58/0x70
 kstrdup+0x20/0x80
 led_tg_check+0x18b/0x3c0
 xt_check_target+0x3bb/0xa40
 ? __pfx_xt_check_target+0x10/0x10
 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x6e4/0x830
 ? nft_target_init+0x174/0xc30
 nft_target_init+0x82d/0xc30
 ? __pfx_nft_target_init+0x10/0x10
 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
 ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0
 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
 ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x21a/0x400
 nf_tables_newrule+0x1860/0x2980
 ? __pfx_nf_tables_newrule+0x10/0x10
 ? __nla_parse+0x40/0x60
 nfnetlink_rcv+0x14e5/0x2ab0
 ? __pfx_validate_chain+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv+0x10/0x10
 ? __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050
 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0
 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0
 netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x990
 ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
 ? __check_object_size+0x48e/0x900
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0
 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
 ? aa_sock_msg_perm+0x91/0x160
 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
 __sock_sendmsg+0x223/0x270
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0
 ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
 __sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380
 ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x43d/0x780
 ? __pfx_lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x10/0x10
 ? exc_page_fault+0x590/0x8c0
 ? do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x230
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Since an invalid (without '\0' byte at all) byte sequence may be passed
from userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is
rejected as possible ID and so never passed to 'kstrdup()' and further.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-56650</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56650.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-56650</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235430</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235430</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235431</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235431</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="35">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf, sockmap: Fix race between element replace and close()

Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race
with socket's close() link popping &amp; unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&amp;stab-&gt;lock)
                                              osk = stab-&gt;sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &amp;stab-&gt;sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &amp;stab-&gt;sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&amp;psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&amp;stab-&gt;lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&amp;stab-&gt;lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&amp;stab-&gt;lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with
a KASAN splat [1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that
may have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The bu
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-56664</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56664.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-56664</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235249</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235249</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235250</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235250</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="36">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: seq: oss: Fix races at processing SysEx messages

OSS sequencer handles the SysEx messages split in 6 bytes packets, and
ALSA sequencer OSS layer tries to combine those.  It stores the data
in the internal buffer and this access is racy as of now, which may
lead to the out-of-bounds access.

As a temporary band-aid fix, introduce a mutex for serializing the
process of the SysEx message packets.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-57893</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-57893.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-57893</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235920</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235920</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235921</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235921</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="37">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit

The current implementation does not work correctly with a limit of
1. iproute2 actually checks for this and this patch adds the check in
kernel as well.

This fixes the following syzkaller reported crash:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210:6
index 65535 is out of range for type 'struct sfq_head[128]'
CPU: 0 PID: 2569 Comm: syz-executor101 Not tainted 5.10.0-smp-DEV #1
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x125/0x19f lib/dump_stack.c:120
  ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline]
  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xed/0x120 lib/ubsan.c:347
  sfq_link net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210 [inline]
  sfq_dec+0x528/0x600 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:238
  sfq_dequeue+0x39b/0x9d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:500
  sfq_reset+0x13/0x50 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525
  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026
  tbf_reset+0x3d/0x100 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:319
  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026
  dev_reset_queue+0x8c/0x140 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1296
  netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2350 [inline]
  dev_deactivate_many+0x6dc/0xc20 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1362
  __dev_close_many+0x214/0x350 net/core/dev.c:1468
  dev_close_many+0x207/0x510 net/core/dev.c:1506
  unregister_netdevice_many+0x40f/0x16b0 net/core/dev.c:10738
  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x2be/0x310 net/core/dev.c:10695
  unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:2893 [inline]
  __tun_detach+0x6b6/0x1600 drivers/net/tun.c:689
  tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:705 [inline]
  tun_chr_close+0x104/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:3640
  __fput+0x203/0x840 fs/file_table.c:280
  task_work_run+0x129/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:185
  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline]
  do_exit+0x5ce/0x2200 kernel/exit.c:931
  do_group_exit+0x144/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1046
  __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1057 [inline]
  __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1055 [inline]
  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1055
 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0xd0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7fe5e7b52479
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fe5e7b5244f.
RSP: 002b:00007ffd3c800398 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe5e7b52479
RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0 R08: ffffffffffffffb8 R09: 0000000000000014
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe5e7bcdd20 R15: 00007fe5e7b24270

The crash can be also be reproduced with the following (with a tc
recompiled to allow for sfq limits of 1):

tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root tbf rate 1Kbit burst 100b lat 1s
../iproute2-6.9.0/tc/tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 2: parent 1:10 sfq limit 1
ifconfig dummy0 up
ping -I dummy0 -f -c2 -W0.1 8.8.8.8
sleep 1

Scenario that triggers the crash:

* the first packet is sent and queued in TBF and SFQ; qdisc qlen is 1

* TBF dequeues: it peeks from SFQ which moves the packet to the
  gso_skb list and keeps qdisc qlen set to 1. TBF is out of tokens so
  it schedules itself for later.

* the second packet is sent and TBF tries to queues it to SFQ. qdisc
  qlen is now 2 and because the SFQ limit is 1 the packet is dropped
  by SFQ. At this point qlen is 1, and all of the SFQ slots are empty,
  however q-&gt;tail is not NULL.

At this point, assuming no more packets are queued, when sch_dequeue
runs again it will decrement the qlen for the current empty slot
causing an underflow and the subsequent out of bounds access.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-57996</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-57996.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-57996</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239076</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1239076</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239077</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1239077</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="38">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">BlueZ HID over GATT Profile Improper Access Control Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of BlueZ. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the HID over GATT Profile. The issue results from the lack of authorization prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25177.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-8805</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-8805.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-8805</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1230697</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1230697</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1240804</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1240804</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="39">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch-&gt;limit == 0

Expected behaviour:
In case we reach scheduler's limit, pfifo_tail_enqueue() will drop a
packet in scheduler's queue and decrease scheduler's qlen by one.
Then, pfifo_tail_enqueue() enqueue new packet and increase
scheduler's qlen by one. Finally, pfifo_tail_enqueue() return
`NET_XMIT_CN` status code.

Weird behaviour:
In case we set `sch-&gt;limit == 0` and trigger pfifo_tail_enqueue() on a
scheduler that has no packet, the 'drop a packet' step will do nothing.
This means the scheduler's qlen still has value equal 0.
Then, we continue to enqueue new packet and increase scheduler's qlen by
one. In summary, we can leverage pfifo_tail_enqueue() to increase qlen by
one and return `NET_XMIT_CN` status code.

The problem is:
Let's say we have two qdiscs: Qdisc_A and Qdisc_B.
 - Qdisc_A's type must have '-&gt;graft()' function to create parent/child relationship.
   Let's say Qdisc_A's type is `hfsc`. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger `hfsc_enqueue`.
 - Qdisc_B's type is pfifo_head_drop. Enqueue packet to this qdisc will trigger `pfifo_tail_enqueue`.
 - Qdisc_B is configured to have `sch-&gt;limit == 0`.
 - Qdisc_A is configured to route the enqueued's packet to Qdisc_B.

Enqueue packet through Qdisc_A will lead to:
 - hfsc_enqueue(Qdisc_A) -&gt; pfifo_tail_enqueue(Qdisc_B)
 - Qdisc_B-&gt;q.qlen += 1
 - pfifo_tail_enqueue() return `NET_XMIT_CN`
 - hfsc_enqueue() check for `NET_XMIT_SUCCESS` and see `NET_XMIT_CN` =&gt; hfsc_enqueue() don't increase qlen of Qdisc_A.

The whole process lead to a situation where Qdisc_A-&gt;q.qlen == 0 and Qdisc_B-&gt;q.qlen == 1.
Replace 'hfsc' with other type (for example: 'drr') still lead to the same problem.
This violate the design where parent's qlen should equal to the sum of its childrens'qlen.

Bug impact: This issue can be used for user-&gt;kernel privilege escalation when it is reachable.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-21702</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21702.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-21702</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237312</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1237312</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245797</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245797</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="40">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table

Fix several issues in partition probing:

 - The bailout for a bad partoffset must use put_dev_sector(), since the
   preceding read_part_sector() succeeded.
 - If the partition table claims a silly sector size like 0xfff bytes
   (which results in partition table entries straddling sector boundaries),
   bail out instead of accessing out-of-bounds memory.
 - We must not assume that the partition table contains proper NUL
   termination - use strnlen() and strncmp() instead of strlen() and
   strcmp().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-21772</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21772.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-21772</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238911</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238911</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238912</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238912</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="41">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out()

l3mdev_l3_out() can be called without RCU being held:

raw_sendmsg()
 ip_push_pending_frames()
  ip_send_skb()
   ip_local_out()
    __ip_local_out()
     l3mdev_ip_out()

Add rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock() pair to avoid
a potential UAF.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-21791</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21791.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-21791</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238512</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238512</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1240744</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1240744</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="42">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT

The function qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() uses TC_H_ROOT as a termination
condition when traversing up the qdisc tree to update parent backlog
counters. However, if a class is created with classid TC_H_ROOT, the
traversal terminates prematurely at this class instead of reaching the
actual root qdisc, causing parent statistics to be incorrectly maintained.
In case of DRR, this could lead to a crash as reported by Mingi Cho.

Prevent the creation of any Qdisc class with classid TC_H_ROOT
(0xFFFFFFFF) across all qdisc types, as suggested by Jamal.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-21971</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21971.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-21971</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1240799</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1240799</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245794</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245794</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="43">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation

It is not sufficient to directly validate the limit on the data that
the user passes as it can be updated based on how the other parameters
are changed.

Move the check at the end of the configuration update process to also
catch scenarios where the limit is indirectly updated, for example
with the following configurations:

tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root sfq limit 2 flows 1 depth 1
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root sfq limit 2 flows 1 divisor 1

This fixes the following syzkaller reported crash:

------------[ cut here ]------------
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_sfq.c:203:6
index 65535 is out of range for type 'struct sfq_head[128]'
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 3037 Comm: syz.2.16 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 12/27/2024
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x201/0x300 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:231 [inline]
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xf5/0x120 lib/ubsan.c:429
 sfq_link net/sched/sch_sfq.c:203 [inline]
 sfq_dec+0x53c/0x610 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:231
 sfq_dequeue+0x34e/0x8c0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:493
 sfq_reset+0x17/0x60 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:518
 qdisc_reset+0x12e/0x600 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1035
 tbf_reset+0x41/0x110 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:339
 qdisc_reset+0x12e/0x600 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1035
 dev_reset_queue+0x100/0x1b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1311
 netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2590 [inline]
 dev_deactivate_many+0x7e5/0xe70 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1375</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-37752</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-37752.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-37752</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242504</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1242504</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245776</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245776</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="44">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling

This patch fixes a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the HFSC qdisc class
handling. The issue occurs due to a time-of-check/time-of-use condition
in hfsc_change_class() when working with certain child qdiscs like netem
or codel.

The vulnerability works as follows:
1. hfsc_change_class() checks if a class has packets (q.qlen != 0)
2. It then calls qdisc_peek_len(), which for certain qdiscs (e.g.,
   codel, netem) might drop packets and empty the queue
3. The code continues assuming the queue is still non-empty, adding
   the class to vttree
4. This breaks HFSC scheduler assumptions that only non-empty classes
   are in vttree
5. Later, when the class is destroyed, this can lead to a Use-After-Free

The fix adds a second queue length check after qdisc_peek_len() to verify
the queue wasn't emptied.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-37797</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-37797.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-37797</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242417</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1242417</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245793</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245793</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="45">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue()

When enqueuing the first packet to an HFSC class, hfsc_enqueue() calls the
child qdisc's peek() operation before incrementing sch-&gt;q.qlen and
sch-&gt;qstats.backlog. If the child qdisc uses qdisc_peek_dequeued(), this may
trigger an immediate dequeue and potential packet drop. In such cases,
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is called, but the HFSC qdisc's qlen and backlog
have not yet been updated, leading to inconsistent queue accounting. This
can leave an empty HFSC class in the active list, causing further
consequences like use-after-free.

This patch fixes the bug by moving the increment of sch-&gt;q.qlen and
sch-&gt;qstats.backlog before the call to the child qdisc's peek() operation.
This ensures that queue length and backlog are always accurate when packet
drops or dequeues are triggered during the peek.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38000</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38000.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38000</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1244277</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1244277</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245775</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245775</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="46">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept

If accept(2) is called on socket type algif_hash with
MSG_MORE flag set and crypto_ahash_import fails,
sk2 is freed. However, it is also freed in af_alg_release,
leading to slab-use-after-free error.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38079</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38079.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38079</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245217</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245217</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245218</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245218</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="47">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer
fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0                                 CPU 1
[1]: lock root
[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
[3]: unlock root
 |
 |                                    [5]: lock root
 |                                    [6]: rehash
 |                                    [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
 |
[4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc
before releasing the lock.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38083</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38083.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38083</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245183</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245183</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245350</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245350</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="48">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent

hfsc_qlen_notify() is not idempotent either and not friendly
to its callers, like fq_codel_dequeue(). Let's make it idempotent
to ease qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() callers' life:

1. update_vf() decreases cl-&gt;cl_nactive, so we can check whether it is
non-zero before calling it.

2. eltree_remove() always removes RB node cl-&gt;el_node, but we can use
   RB_EMPTY_NODE() + RB_CLEAR_NODE() to make it safe.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38177</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38177.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38177</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237312</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1237312</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245986</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245986</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246356</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1246356</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247374</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247374</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="49">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

calipso: Fix null-ptr-deref in calipso_req_{set,del}attr().

syzkaller reported a null-ptr-deref in sock_omalloc() while allocating
a CALIPSO option.  [0]

The NULL is of struct sock, which was fetched by sk_to_full_sk() in
calipso_req_setattr().

Since commit a1a5344ddbe8 ("tcp: avoid two atomic ops for syncookies"),
reqsk-&gt;rsk_listener could be NULL when SYN Cookie is returned to its
client, as hinted by the leading SYN Cookie log.

Here are 3 options to fix the bug:

  1) Return 0 in calipso_req_setattr()
  2) Return an error in calipso_req_setattr()
  3) Alaways set rsk_listener

1) is no go as it bypasses LSM, but 2) effectively disables SYN Cookie
for CALIPSO.  3) is also no go as there have been many efforts to reduce
atomic ops and make TCP robust against DDoS.  See also commit 3b24d854cb35
("tcp/dccp: do not touch listener sk_refcnt under synflood").

As of the blamed commit, SYN Cookie already did not need refcounting,
and no one has stumbled on the bug for 9 years, so no CALIPSO user will
care about SYN Cookie.

Let's return an error in calipso_req_setattr() and calipso_req_delattr()
in the SYN Cookie case.

This can be reproduced by [1] on Fedora and now connect() of nc times out.

[0]:
TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port [::]:20002. Sending cookies.
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 12262 Comm: syz.1.2611 Not tainted 6.14.0 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:406 [inline]
RIP: 0010:sock_net include/net/sock.h:655 [inline]
RIP: 0010:sock_kmalloc+0x35/0x170 net/core/sock.c:2806
Code: 89 d5 41 54 55 89 f5 53 48 89 fb e8 25 e3 c6 fd e8 f0 91 e3 00 48 8d 7b 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 &lt;80&gt; 3c 02 00 0f 85 26 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b
RSP: 0018:ffff88811af89038 EFLAGS: 00010216
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff888105266400
RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff88800c890000 RDI: 0000000000000030
RBP: 0000000000000050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88810526640e
R10: ffffed1020a4cc81 R11: ffff88810526640f R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000820 R14: ffff888105266400 R15: 0000000000000050
FS:  00007f0653a07640(0000) GS:ffff88811af80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f863ba096f4 CR3: 00000000163c0005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 80000000
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
 ipv6_renew_options+0x279/0x950 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:1288
 calipso_req_setattr+0x181/0x340 net/ipv6/calipso.c:1204
 calipso_req_setattr+0x56/0x80 net/netlabel/netlabel_calipso.c:597
 netlbl_req_setattr+0x18a/0x440 net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c:1249
 selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request+0x1fb/0x320 security/selinux/netlabel.c:342
 selinux_inet_conn_request+0x1eb/0x2c0 security/selinux/hooks.c:5551
 security_inet_conn_request+0x50/0xa0 security/security.c:4945
 tcp_v6_route_req+0x22c/0x550 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:825
 tcp_conn_request+0xec8/0x2b70 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7275
 tcp_v6_conn_request+0x1e3/0x440 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1328
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xafa/0x52b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6781
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x8a6/0x1a40 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1667
 tcp_v6_rcv+0x505e/0x5b50 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1904
 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x17c/0x1da0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:436
 ip6_input_finish+0x103/0x180 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:480
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline]
 ip6_input+0x13c/0x6b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:469 [inline]
 ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline]
 ip6_rcv_finish+0xb6/0x490 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netf
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38181</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38181.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38181</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246000</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1246000</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246001</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1246001</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="50">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU

syzbot reported that it discovered a use-after-free vulnerability, [0]

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67af13f8.050a0220.21dd3.0038.GAE@google.com/

idr_for_each() is protected by rwsem, but this is not enough.  If it is
not protected by RCU read-critical region, when idr_for_each() calls
radix_tree_node_free() through call_rcu() to free the radix_tree_node
structure, the node will be freed immediately, and when reading the next
node in radix_tree_for_each_slot(), the already freed memory may be read.

Therefore, we need to add code to make sure that idr_for_each() is
protected within the RCU read-critical region when we call it in
shm_destroy_orphaned().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38212</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38212.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38212</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246029</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1246029</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246030</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1246030</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="51">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: sch_qfq: Fix race condition on qfq_aggregate

A race condition can occur when 'agg' is modified in qfq_change_agg
(called during qfq_enqueue) while other threads access it
concurrently. For example, qfq_dump_class may trigger a NULL
dereference, and qfq_delete_class may cause a use-after-free.

This patch addresses the issue by:

1. Moved qfq_destroy_class into the critical section.

2. Added sch_tree_lock protection to qfq_dump_class and
qfq_dump_class_stats.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38477</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38477.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38477</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247314</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247314</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247315</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247315</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="52">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request

hid_hw_raw_request() is actually useful to ensure the provided buffer
and length are valid. Directly calling in the low level transport driver
function bypassed those checks and allowed invalid paramto be used.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38494</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38494.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38494</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247349</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247349</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247350</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247350</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="53">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID

When the report ID is not used, the low level transport drivers expect
the first byte to be 0. However, currently the allocated buffer not
account for that extra byte, meaning that instead of having 8 guaranteed
bytes for implement to be working, we only have 7.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38495</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38495.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38495</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247348</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247348</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247351</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247351</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="54">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts

Ensure that propagation settings can only be changed for mounts located
in the caller's mount namespace. This change aligns permission checking
with the rest of mount(2).</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38498</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38498.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38498</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247374</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247374</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247499</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247499</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="55">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns

What we want is to verify there is that clone won't expose something
hidden by a mount we wouldn't be able to undo.  "Wouldn't be able to undo"
may be a result of MNT_LOCKED on a child, but it may also come from
lacking admin rights in the userns of the namespace mount belongs to.

clone_private_mnt() checks the former, but not the latter.

There's a number of rather confusing CAP_SYS_ADMIN checks in various
userns during the mount, especially with the new mount API; they serve
different purposes and in case of clone_private_mnt() they usually,
but not always end up covering the missing check mentioned above.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38499</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38499.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38499</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247976</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247976</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248673</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1248673</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="56">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()

When packet_set_ring() releases po-&gt;bind_lock, another thread can
run packet_notifier() and process an NETDEV_UP event.

This race and the fix are both similar to that of commit 15fe076edea7
("net/packet: fix a race in packet_bind() and packet_notifier()").

There too the packet_notifier NETDEV_UP event managed to run while a
po-&gt;bind_lock critical section had to be temporarily released. And
the fix was similarly to temporarily set po-&gt;num to zero to keep
the socket unhooked until the lock is retaken.

The po-&gt;bind_lock in packet_set_ring and packet_notifier precede the
introduction of git history.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38617</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38617.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38617</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247374</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247374</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248621</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1248621</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1249208</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1249208</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1253291</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1253291</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="57">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY

It is possible for a vsock to autobind to VMADDR_PORT_ANY. This can
cause a use-after-free when a connection is made to the bound socket.
The socket returned by accept() also has port VMADDR_PORT_ANY but is not
on the list of unbound sockets. Binding it will result in an extra
refcount decrement similar to the one fixed in fcdd2242c023 (vsock: Keep
the binding until socket destruction).

Modify the check in __vsock_bind_connectible() to also prevent binding
to VMADDR_PORT_ANY.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38618</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38618.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38618</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248511</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1248511</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1249207</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1249207</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="58">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mac80211: reject TDLS operations when station is not associated

syzbot triggered a WARN in ieee80211_tdls_oper() by sending
NL80211_TDLS_ENABLE_LINK immediately after NL80211_CMD_CONNECT,
before association completed and without prior TDLS setup.

This left internal state like sdata-&gt;u.mgd.tdls_peer uninitialized,
leading to a WARN_ON() in code paths that assumed it was valid.

Reject the operation early if not in station mode or not associated.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38644</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_231-default-18-4.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20254123-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38644.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38644</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247374</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247374</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248748</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1248748</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248749</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1248749</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1253291</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1253291</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
