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  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 51 for SLE 15 SP3)</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:3683-1</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-10-20T17:05:06Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2025-10-20T17:05:06Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-10-20T17:05:06Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
    </Generator>
  </DocumentTracking>
  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 51 for SLE 15 SP3)</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for the Linux Kernel 5.3.18-150300_59_185 fixes several issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

- CVE-2025-38499: clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns (bsc#1248673).
- CVE-2025-21971: net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1245794).
- CVE-2025-38644: wifi: mac80211: reject TDLS operations when station is not associated (bsc#1248749).
- CVE-2025-38206: exfat: fix double free in delayed_free (bsc#1246075).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2025-3683,SUSE-SLE-Module-Live-Patching-15-SP3-2025-3683</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253683-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:3683-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-October/042223.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:3683-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245794</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245794</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246075</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1246075</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248673</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1248673</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248749</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1248749</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21971/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-21971 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38206/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38206 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38499/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38499 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38644/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38644 page</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:sle-module-live-patching:15:sp3">SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-preempt-14-150300.2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-preempt-14-150300.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-preempt-14-150300.2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
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  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: Prevent creation of classes with TC_H_ROOT

The function qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() uses TC_H_ROOT as a termination
condition when traversing up the qdisc tree to update parent backlog
counters. However, if a class is created with classid TC_H_ROOT, the
traversal terminates prematurely at this class instead of reaching the
actual root qdisc, causing parent statistics to be incorrectly maintained.
In case of DRR, this could lead to a crash as reported by Mingi Cho.

Prevent the creation of any Qdisc class with classid TC_H_ROOT
(0xFFFFFFFF) across all qdisc types, as suggested by Jamal.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-21971</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253683-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21971.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-21971</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1240799</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1240799</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245794</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245794</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="2">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

exfat: fix double free in delayed_free

The double free could happen in the following path.

exfat_create_upcase_table()
        exfat_create_upcase_table() : return error
        exfat_free_upcase_table() : free -&gt;vol_utbl
        exfat_load_default_upcase_table : return error
     exfat_kill_sb()
           delayed_free()
                  exfat_free_upcase_table() &lt;--------- double free
This patch set -&gt;vol_util as NULL after freeing it.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38206</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253683-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38206.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38206</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246073</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1246073</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246075</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1246075</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="3">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns

What we want is to verify there is that clone won't expose something
hidden by a mount we wouldn't be able to undo.  "Wouldn't be able to undo"
may be a result of MNT_LOCKED on a child, but it may also come from
lacking admin rights in the userns of the namespace mount belongs to.

clone_private_mnt() checks the former, but not the latter.

There's a number of rather confusing CAP_SYS_ADMIN checks in various
userns during the mount, especially with the new mount API; they serve
different purposes and in case of clone_private_mnt() they usually,
but not always end up covering the missing check mentioned above.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38499</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253683-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38499.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38499</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247976</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247976</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248673</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1248673</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="4">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mac80211: reject TDLS operations when station is not associated

syzbot triggered a WARN in ieee80211_tdls_oper() by sending
NL80211_TDLS_ENABLE_LINK immediately after NL80211_CMD_CONNECT,
before association completed and without prior TDLS setup.

This left internal state like sdata-&gt;u.mgd.tdls_peer uninitialized,
leading to a WARN_ON() in code paths that assumed it was valid.

Reject the operation early if not in station mode or not associated.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38644</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_185-default-14-150300.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253683-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38644.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38644</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248748</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1248748</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1248749</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1248749</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
