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  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for rubygem-rack-1_6</DocumentTitle>
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        <Date>2025-03-13T17:58:49Z</Date>
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    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for rubygem-rack-1_6</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for rubygem-rack-1_6 fixes the following issues:

- CVE-2025-27610: Fixed improper sanitization of user-supplied paths when serving files leading to local file inclusion (bsc#1239298).
- CVE-2025-25184: Fixed Rack::CommonLogger log entry manipulation (bsc#1237141).
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    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2025-858,openSUSE-SLE-15.6-2025-858</Note>
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  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
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      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2025-March/020510.html</URL>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237141</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1237141</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239298</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1239298</Description>
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      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-25184/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-25184 page</Description>
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      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27610/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-27610 page</Description>
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      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10, Rack::CommonLogger can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs. When a user provides the authorization credentials via Rack::Auth::Basic, if success, the username will be put in env['REMOTE_USER'] and later be used by Rack::CommonLogger for logging purposes. The issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile. Attackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files. Versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10 contain a fix.</Note>
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        <Description>CVE-2025-25184</Description>
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        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237141</URL>
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      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.13, 3.0.14, and 3.1.12, `Rack::Static` can serve files under the specified `root:` even if `urls:` are provided, which may expose other files under the specified `root:` unexpectedly. The vulnerability occurs because `Rack::Static` does not properly sanitize user-supplied paths before serving files. Specifically, encoded path traversal sequences are not correctly validated, allowing attackers to access files outside the designated static file directory. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can gain access to all files under the specified `root:` directory, provided they are able to determine then path of the file. Versions 2.2.13, 3.0.14, and 3.1.12 contain a patch for the issue. Other mitigations include removing usage of `Rack::Static`, or ensuring that `root:` points at a directory path which only contains files which should be accessed publicly. It is likely that a CDN or similar static file server would also mitigate the issue.</Note>
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