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<cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 49 for SLE 15 SP3)</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:0452-1</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-02-12T11:33:37Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2025-02-12T11:33:37Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-02-12T11:33:37Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
    </Generator>
  </DocumentTracking>
  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 49 for SLE 15 SP3)</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for the Linux Kernel 5.3.18-150300_59_179 fixes several issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

- CVE-2024-45016: netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue fails (bsc#1230998).
- CVE-2024-47684: tcp: check skb is non-NULL in tcp_rto_delta_us() (bsc#1231993).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2025-452,SUSE-2025-454,SUSE-SLE-Live-Patching-12-SP5-2025-452,SUSE-SLE-Module-Live-Patching-15-SP3-2025-454</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20250452-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:0452-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2025-February/020320.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:0452-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1230998</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1230998</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231993</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1231993</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45016/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-45016 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47684/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-47684 page</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:sle-live-patching:12:sp5">SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:sle-module-live-patching:15:sp3">SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_222-default-5-2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_222-default-5-2.1">kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_222-default-5-2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-default-3-150300.2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-default-3-150300.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-default-3-150300.2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-preempt-3-150300.2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-preempt-3-150300.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-preempt-3-150300.2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_222-default-5-2.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_222-default-5-2.1">kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_222-default-5-2.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-default-3-150300.2.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-default-3-150300.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-default-3-150300.2.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3</FullProductName>
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  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue fails

There is a bug in netem_enqueue() introduced by
commit 5845f706388a ("net: netem: fix skb length BUG_ON in __skb_to_sgvec")
that can lead to a use-after-free.

This commit made netem_enqueue() always return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS
when a packet is duplicated, which can cause the parent qdisc's q.qlen
to be mistakenly incremented. When this happens qlen_notify() may be
skipped on the parent during destruction, leaving a dangling pointer
for some classful qdiscs like DRR.

There are two ways for the bug happen:

- If the duplicated packet is dropped by rootq-&gt;enqueue() and then
  the original packet is also dropped.
- If rootq-&gt;enqueue() sends the duplicated packet to a different qdisc
  and the original packet is dropped.

In both cases NET_XMIT_SUCCESS is returned even though no packets
are enqueued at the netem qdisc.

The fix is to defer the enqueue of the duplicate packet until after
the original packet has been guaranteed to return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-45016</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_222-default-5-2.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-default-3-150300.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20250452-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45016.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-45016</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1230429</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1230429</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1230998</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1230998</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="2">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: check skb is non-NULL in tcp_rto_delta_us()

We have some machines running stock Ubuntu 20.04.6 which is their 5.4.0-174-generic
kernel that are running ceph and recently hit a null ptr dereference in
tcp_rearm_rto(). Initially hitting it from the TLP path, but then later we also
saw it getting hit from the RACK case as well. Here are examples of the oops
messages we saw in each of those cases:

Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.780353] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.787572] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.792971] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.798362] PGD 0 P4D 0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.801164] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.805091] CPU: 0 PID: 9180 Comm: msgr-worker-1 Tainted: G W 5.4.0-174-generic #193-Ubuntu
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.814996] Hardware name: Supermicro SMC 2x26 os-gen8 64C NVME-Y 256G/H12SSW-NTR, BIOS 2.5.V1.2U.NVMe.UEFI 05/09/2023
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.825952] RIP: 0010:tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.830656] Code: 87 ca 04 00 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 5d c3 c3 49 8b bc 24 40 06 00 00 eb 8d 48 bb cf f7 53 e3 a5 9b c4 20 4c 89 ef e8 0c fe 0e 00 &lt;48&gt; 8b 78 20 48 c1 ef 03 48 89 f8 41 8b bc 24 80 04 00 00 48 f7 e3
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.849665] RSP: 0018:ffffb75d40003e08 EFLAGS: 00010246
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.855149] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 20c49ba5e353f7cf RCX: 0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.862542] RDX: 0000000062177c30 RSI: 000000000000231c RDI: ffff9874ad283a60
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.869933] RBP: ffffb75d40003e20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff987605e20aa8
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.877318] R10: ffffb75d40003f00 R11: ffffb75d4460f740 R12: ffff9874ad283900
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.884710] R13: ffff9874ad283a60 R14: ffff9874ad283980 R15: ffff9874ad283d30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.892095] FS: 00007f1ef4a2e700(0000) GS:ffff987605e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.900438] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.906435] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000003e450ba003 CR4: 0000000000760ef0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.913822] PKRU: 55555554
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.916786] Call Trace:
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.919488]
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.921765] ? show_regs.cold+0x1a/0x1f
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.925859] ? __die+0x90/0xd9
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.929169] ? no_context+0x196/0x380
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.933088] ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4e0/0x4e0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.938216] ? ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x3d/0x50
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.943000] ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x50/0x1a0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.947873] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.952486] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x267/0x450
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.957104] ? ipv6_list_rcv+0x112/0x140
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.961279] ? __do_page_fault+0x58/0x90
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.965458] ? do_page_fault+0x2c/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.969465] ? page_fault+0x34/0x40
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.973217] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.977313] ? tcp_rearm_rto+0xe4/0x160
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.981408] tcp_send_loss_probe+0x10b/0x220
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.985937] tcp_write_timer_handler+0x1b4/0x240
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.990809] tcp_write_timer+0x9e/0xe0
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.994814] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x240/0x240
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061395.999866] call_timer_fn+0x32/0x130
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.003782] __run_timers.part.0+0x180/0x280
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.008309] ? recalibrate_cpu_khz+0x10/0x10
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.012841] ? native_x2apic_icr_write+0x30/0x30
Jul 26 15:05:02 rx [11061396.017718] ? lapic_next_even
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-47684</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5:kgraft-patch-4_12_14-122_222-default-5-2.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3:kernel-livepatch-5_3_18-150300_59_179-default-3-150300.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20250452-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-47684.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-47684</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231987</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231987</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1231993</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1231993</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
