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  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for expat</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
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    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:03239-1</ID>
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    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-09-16T17:04:04Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
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    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-09-16T17:04:04Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
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      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
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  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for expat</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for expat fixes the following issues:

expat was updated to version 2.7.1:

  -  Bug fixes:

       - Restore event pointer behavior from Expat 2.6.4
        (that the fix to CVE-2024-8176 changed in 2.7.0);
        affected API functions are:

                    - XML_GetCurrentByteCount
                    - XML_GetCurrentByteIndex
                    - XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber
                    - XML_GetCurrentLineNumber
                    - XML_GetInputContext
  -  Other changes:

       - Fix printf format specifiers for 32bit Emscripten
       - docs: Promote OpenSSF Best Practices self-certification
       - tests/benchmark: Resolve mistaken double close
       - Address compiler warnings
       - Version info bumped from 11:1:10 (libexpat*.so.1.10.1)
         to 11:2:10 (libexpat*.so.1.10.2); see https://verbump.de/
         for what these numbers do

Version update to 2.7.0 (CVE-2024-8176, bsc#1239618, jsc#PED-12507)

* Security fixes:

- CVE-2024-8176 -- Fix crash from chaining a large number of
  entities caused by stack overflow by resolving use of recursion,
  for all three uses of entities: - general entities in character data
  ('&lt;e&gt;&amp;g1;&lt;/e&gt;') - general entities in attribute values
  ('&lt;e k1='&amp;g1;'/&gt;') - parameter entities ('%p1;')

  Known impact is (reliable and easy) denial of service:
  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:H/RL:O/RC:C
  (Base Score: 7.5, Temporal Score: 7.2)
  Please note that a layer of compression around XML can
  significantly reduce the minimum attack payload size.

* Other changes:
  - docs: Add missing documentation of error code XML_ERROR_NOT_STARTED
    that was introduced with 2.6.4
  - docs: Document need for C++11 compiler for use from C++
  - Address Cppcheck warnings
  - Mass-migrate links from http:// to https://

  - Document changes since the previous release
  - Version info bumped from 11:0:10 (libexpat*.so.1.10.0)
    to 11:1:10 (libexpat*.so.1.10.1); see https://verbump.de/
    for what these numbers do
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">Container bci/bci-base-fips:latest-2025-3239,Container bci/bci-init:latest-2025-3239,Container bci/bci-sle15-kernel-module-devel:latest-2025-3239,Container bci/gcc:latest-2025-3239,Container bci/golang:1.24-openssl-2025-3239,Container bci/golang:latest-2025-3239,Container bci/kiwi:latest-2025-3239,Container bci/openjdk-devel:17-2025-3239,Container bci/openjdk-devel:latest-2025-3239,Container bci/openjdk:17-2025-3239,Container bci/openjdk:latest-2025-3239,Container bci/php-apache:latest-2025-3239,Container bci/ruby:2-2025-3239,Container bci/ruby:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/git:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/kea:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/kiosk/pulseaudio:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/kiosk/xorg-client:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/kiosk/xorg:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/mariadb:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/nginx:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/registry:latest-2025-3239,Container suse/samba-toolbox:latest-2025-3239,SUSE-2025-3239,SUSE-SLE-Module-Basesystem-15-SP7-2025-3239</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202503239-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:03239-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-September/041717.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:03239-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239618</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1239618</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-8176/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-8176 page</Description>
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    <Relationship ProductReference="libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="Container suse/nginx:latest">
      <FullProductName ProductID="Container suse/nginx:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1">libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1 as a component of Container suse/nginx:latest</FullProductName>
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    <Relationship ProductReference="libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="Container suse/registry:latest">
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    <Relationship ProductReference="libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="Container suse/samba-toolbox:latest">
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    </Relationship>
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  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A stack overflow vulnerability exists in the libexpat library due to the way it handles recursive entity expansion in XML documents. When parsing an XML document with deeply nested entity references, libexpat can be forced to recurse indefinitely, exhausting the stack space and causing a crash. This issue could lead to denial of service (DoS) or, in some cases, exploitable memory corruption, depending on the environment and library usage.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-8176</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Container bci/bci-base-fips:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/bci-init:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/bci-sle15-kernel-module-devel:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/gcc:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/golang:1.24-openssl:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/golang:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/kiwi:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/openjdk-devel:17:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/openjdk-devel:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/openjdk:17:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/openjdk:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/php-apache:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/ruby:2:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container bci/ruby:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/git:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/kea:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/kiosk/firefox-esr:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/kiosk/pulseaudio:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/kiosk/xorg-client:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/kiosk/xorg:latest:expat-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/kiosk/xorg:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/mariadb:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/nginx:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/registry:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/samba-toolbox:latest:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7:expat-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7:libexpat-devel-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7:libexpat1-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7:libexpat1-32bit-2.7.1-150700.3.3.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202503239-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-8176.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-8176</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239618</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1239618</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
