<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 28 for SLE 15 SP5)</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:03188-1</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-09-12T06:33:49Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2025-09-12T06:33:49Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-09-12T06:33:49Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
    </Generator>
  </DocumentTracking>
  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 28 for SLE 15 SP5)</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for the Linux Kernel 5.14.21-150500_55_113 fixes several issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

- CVE-2025-21701: net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops (bsc#1245805).
- CVE-2025-38212: ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU (bsc#1246030).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2025-3188,SUSE-SLE-Module-Live-Patching-15-SP5-2025-3188</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202503188-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:03188-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-September/041667.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:03188-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245805</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245805</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246030</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1246030</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21701/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-21701 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38212/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38212 page</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:sle-module-live-patching:15:sp5">SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_113-default-4-150500.2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_113-default-4-150500.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_113-default-4-150500.2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_113-default-4-150500.2.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5:kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_113-default-4-150500.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_113-default-4-150500.2.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
  </ProductTree>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: avoid race between device unregistration and ethnl ops

The following trace can be seen if a device is being unregistered while
its number of channels are being modified.

  DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock-&gt;magic != lock)
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3754 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:564 __mutex_lock+0xc8a/0x1120
  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3754 Comm: ethtool Not tainted 6.13.0-rc6+ #771
  RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0xc8a/0x1120
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   ethtool_check_max_channel+0x1ea/0x880
   ethnl_set_channels+0x3c3/0xb10
   ethnl_default_set_doit+0x306/0x650
   genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e3/0x2c0
   genl_rcv_msg+0x432/0x6f0
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x13d/0x3b0
   genl_rcv+0x28/0x40
   netlink_unicast+0x42e/0x720
   netlink_sendmsg+0x765/0xc20
   __sys_sendto+0x3ac/0x420
   __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
   do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

This is because unregister_netdevice_many_notify might run before the
rtnl lock section of ethnl operations, eg. set_channels in the above
example. In this example the rss lock would be destroyed by the device
unregistration path before being used again, but in general running
ethnl operations while dismantle has started is not a good idea.

Fix this by denying any operation on devices being unregistered. A check
was already there in ethnl_ops_begin, but not wide enough.

Note that the same issue cannot be seen on the ioctl version
(__dev_ethtool) because the device reference is retrieved from within
the rtnl lock section there. Once dismantle started, the net device is
unlisted and no reference will be found.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-21701</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5:kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_113-default-4-150500.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202503188-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21701.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-21701</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237164</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1237164</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245805</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245805</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="2">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU

syzbot reported that it discovered a use-after-free vulnerability, [0]

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67af13f8.050a0220.21dd3.0038.GAE@google.com/

idr_for_each() is protected by rwsem, but this is not enough.  If it is
not protected by RCU read-critical region, when idr_for_each() calls
radix_tree_node_free() through call_rcu() to free the radix_tree_node
structure, the node will be freed immediately, and when reading the next
node in radix_tree_for_each_slot(), the already freed memory may be read.

Therefore, we need to add code to make sure that idr_for_each() is
protected within the RCU read-critical region when we call it in
shm_destroy_orphaned().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38212</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5:kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150500_55_113-default-4-150500.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202503188-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38212.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38212</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246029</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1246029</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1246030</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1246030</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
