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<cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel RT (Live Patch 1 for SLE 15 SP7)</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:02873-1</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-08-19T04:03:56Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2025-08-19T04:03:56Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-08-19T04:03:56Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
    </Generator>
  </DocumentTracking>
  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel RT (Live Patch 1 for SLE 15 SP7)</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for the Linux Kernel 6.4.0-150700_7_3 fixes several issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

- CVE-2025-38494: HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request (bsc#1247350).
- CVE-2025-38495: HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID (bsc#1247351).
- CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245350).
- CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1245776).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2025-2873,SUSE-SLE-Module-Live-Patching-15-SP7-2025-2873</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502873-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:02873-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-August/041264.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:02873-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1244337</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1244337</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245350</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245350</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245776</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245776</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247350</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1247350</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247351</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1247351</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-37752/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-37752 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38083/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38083 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38494/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38494 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38495/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-38495 page</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:sle-module-live-patching:15:sp7">SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1">kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1">kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
  </ProductTree>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation

It is not sufficient to directly validate the limit on the data that
the user passes as it can be updated based on how the other parameters
are changed.

Move the check at the end of the configuration update process to also
catch scenarios where the limit is indirectly updated, for example
with the following configurations:

tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root sfq limit 2 flows 1 depth 1
tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root sfq limit 2 flows 1 divisor 1

This fixes the following syzkaller reported crash:

------------[ cut here ]------------
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_sfq.c:203:6
index 65535 is out of range for type 'struct sfq_head[128]'
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 3037 Comm: syz.2.16 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 12/27/2024
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x201/0x300 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:231 [inline]
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xf5/0x120 lib/ubsan.c:429
 sfq_link net/sched/sch_sfq.c:203 [inline]
 sfq_dec+0x53c/0x610 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:231
 sfq_dequeue+0x34e/0x8c0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:493
 sfq_reset+0x17/0x60 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:518
 qdisc_reset+0x12e/0x600 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1035
 tbf_reset+0x41/0x110 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:339
 qdisc_reset+0x12e/0x600 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1035
 dev_reset_queue+0x100/0x1b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1311
 netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2590 [inline]
 dev_deactivate_many+0x7e5/0xe70 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1375</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-37752</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502873-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-37752.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-37752</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1242504</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1242504</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245776</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245776</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="2">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer
fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0                                 CPU 1
[1]: lock root
[2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
[3]: unlock root
 |
 |                                    [5]: lock root
 |                                    [6]: rehash
 |                                    [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog()
 |
[4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog()
should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc
before releasing the lock.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38083</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502873-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38083.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38083</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245183</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245183</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245350</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245350</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="3">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request

hid_hw_raw_request() is actually useful to ensure the provided buffer
and length are valid. Directly calling in the low level transport driver
function bypassed those checks and allowed invalid paramto be used.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38494</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502873-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38494.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38494</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247349</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247349</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247350</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247350</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="4">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID

When the report ID is not used, the low level transport drivers expect
the first byte to be 0. However, currently the allocated buffer not
account for that extra byte, meaning that instead of having 8 guaranteed
bytes for implement to be working, we only have 7.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38495</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150700_7_3-rt-2-150700.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502873-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38495.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-38495</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247348</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247348</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1247351</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1247351</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
