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<cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 36 for SLE 15 SP4)</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:02444-1</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-07-21T13:04:21Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2025-07-21T13:04:21Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-07-21T13:04:21Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
    </Generator>
  </DocumentTracking>
  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 36 for SLE 15 SP4)</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for the Linux Kernel 5.14.21-150400_24_150 fixes several issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

- CVE-2022-49465: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled (bsc#1238920).
- CVE-2025-21772: partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table (bsc#1238912).
- CVE-2024-56558: nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show (bsc#1243648).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2025-2444,SUSE-SLE-Module-Live-Patching-15-SP4-2025-2444</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502444-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:02444-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-July/040828.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:02444-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238912</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1238912</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238920</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1238920</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1243648</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1243648</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49465/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2022-49465 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56558/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56558 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21772/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-21772 page</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:sle-module-live-patching:15:sp4">SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150400_24_150-default-3-150400.2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150400_24_150-default-3-150400.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150400_24_150-default-3-150400.2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150400_24_150-default-3-150400.2.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4:kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150400_24_150-default-3-150400.2.1">kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150400_24_150-default-3-150400.2.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
  </ProductTree>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled

1.In current process, all bio will set the BIO_THROTTLED flag
after __blk_throtl_bio().

2.If bio needs to be throttled, it will start the timer and
stop submit bio directly. Bio will submit in
blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() when the timer expires.But in
the current process, if bio is throttled. The BIO_THROTTLED
will be set to bio after timer start. If the bio has been
completed, it may cause use-after-free blow.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88801b8902d4 by task fio/26380

 dump_stack+0x9b/0xce
 print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60
 kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a
 blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70
 submit_bio_checks+0x701/0x1550
 submit_bio_noacct+0x83/0xc80
 submit_bio+0xa7/0x330
 mpage_readahead+0x380/0x500
 read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0
 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0
 do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110
 ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0
 page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300
 generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130
 generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490
 blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0
 aio_read+0x2ad/0x450
 io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60
 __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Allocated by task 26380:
 kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x146/0x440
 mempool_alloc+0x125/0x2f0
 bio_alloc_bioset+0x353/0x590
 mpage_alloc+0x3b/0x240
 do_mpage_readpage+0xddf/0x1ef0
 mpage_readahead+0x264/0x500
 read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0
 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0
 do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110
 ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0
 page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300
 generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130
 generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490
 blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0
 aio_read+0x2ad/0x450
 io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60
 __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350
 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Freed by task 0:
 kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
 kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
 __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160
 kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460
 mempool_free+0xd6/0x320
 bio_free+0xe0/0x130
 bio_put+0xab/0xe0
 bio_endio+0x3a6/0x5d0
 blk_update_request+0x590/0x1370
 scsi_end_request+0x7d/0x400
 scsi_io_completion+0x1aa/0xe50
 scsi_softirq_done+0x11b/0x240
 blk_mq_complete_request+0xd4/0x120
 scsi_mq_done+0xf0/0x200
 virtscsi_vq_done+0xbc/0x150
 vring_interrupt+0x179/0x390
 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf7/0x490
 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7b/0x160
 handle_irq_event+0xcc/0x170
 handle_edge_irq+0x215/0xb20
 common_interrupt+0x60/0x120
 asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40

Fix this by move BIO_THROTTLED set into the queue_lock.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49465</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4:kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150400_24_150-default-3-150400.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502444-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-49465.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2022-49465</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238919</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238919</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238920</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238920</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="2">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show

The function `e_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only
ensures that `exp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for
`exp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free
warning when `exp_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use
`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `exp` remains active.

------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 819 at lib/refcount.c:25
refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 819 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
...
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 e_show+0x20b/0x230 [nfsd]
 seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
 vfs_read+0x125/0x530
 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-56558</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4:kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150400_24_150-default-3-150400.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502444-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56558.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-56558</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235100</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235100</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1243648</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1243648</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="3">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table

Fix several issues in partition probing:

 - The bailout for a bad partoffset must use put_dev_sector(), since the
   preceding read_part_sector() succeeded.
 - If the partition table claims a silly sector size like 0xfff bytes
   (which results in partition table entries straddling sector boundaries),
   bail out instead of accessing out-of-bounds memory.
 - We must not assume that the partition table contains proper NUL
   termination - use strnlen() and strncmp() instead of strlen() and
   strcmp().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-21772</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4:kernel-livepatch-5_14_21-150400_24_150-default-3-150400.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502444-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21772.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-21772</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238911</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238911</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1238912</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1238912</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
