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  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for libssh</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
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    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:02279-1</ID>
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    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
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      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-07-10T16:03:25Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
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  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for libssh</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for libssh fixes the following issues:

- CVE-2025-4877: Fixed write beyond bounds in binary to base64 conversion functions (bsc#1245309).
- CVE-2025-4878: Fixed use of uninitialized variable in privatekey_from_file() (bsc#1245310).
- CVE-2025-5318: Fixed likely read beyond bounds in sftp server handle management (bsc#1245311).
- CVE-2025-5372: Fixed ssh_kdf() returns a success code on certain failures (bsc#1245314).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">Container suse/ltss/sle15.3/bci-base:latest-2025-2279,Container suse/sle-micro-rancher/5.2:latest-2025-2279,Container suse/sle-micro/5.1/toolbox:latest-2025-2279,Container suse/sle-micro/5.2/toolbox:latest-2025-2279,SUSE-2025-2279,SUSE-SLE-Product-HPC-15-SP3-LTSS-2025-2279,SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES-15-SP3-LTSS-2025-2279,SUSE-SLE-Product-SLES_SAP-15-SP3-2025-2279,SUSE-SUSE-MicroOS-5.1-2025-2279,SUSE-SUSE-MicroOS-5.2-2025-2279,SUSE-Storage-7.1-2025-2279</Note>
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  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502279-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:02279-1</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-July/040681.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:02279-1</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245309</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245309</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245310</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245310</Description>
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      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245311</Description>
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      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245314</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1245314</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4877/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-4877 page</Description>
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        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502279-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4877.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-4877</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245309</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245309</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="2">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">unknown</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-4878</CVE>
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      <Status Type="Fixed">
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        <ProductID>Container suse/ltss/sle15.3/bci-base:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro-rancher/5.2:latest:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro-rancher/5.2:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro/5.1/toolbox:latest:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro/5.1/toolbox:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro/5.2/toolbox:latest:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro/5.2/toolbox:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>low</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502279-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4878.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-4878</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245310</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245310</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="3">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A flaw was found in the libssh library. An out-of-bounds read can be triggered in the sftp_handle function due to an incorrect comparison check that permits the function to access memory beyond the valid handle list and to return an invalid pointer, which is used in further processing. This vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker to potentially read unintended memory regions, exposing sensitive information or affect service behavior.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-5318</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
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        <ProductID>Container suse/ltss/sle15.3/bci-base:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
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        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro-rancher/5.2:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
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        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro/5.1/toolbox:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
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        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro/5.2/toolbox:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502279-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5318.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-5318</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245311</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245311</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="4">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A flaw was found in libssh versions built with OpenSSL versions older than 3.0, specifically in the ssh_kdf() function responsible for key derivation. Due to inconsistent interpretation of return values where OpenSSL uses 0 to indicate failure and libssh uses 0 for success—the function may mistakenly return a success status even when key derivation fails. This results in uninitialized cryptographic key buffers being used in subsequent communication, potentially compromising SSH sessions' confidentiality, integrity, and availability.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-5372</CVE>
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      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Container suse/ltss/sle15.3/bci-base:latest:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/ltss/sle15.3/bci-base:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro-rancher/5.2:latest:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro-rancher/5.2:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro/5.1/toolbox:latest:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro/5.1/toolbox:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
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        <ProductID>Container suse/sle-micro/5.2/toolbox:latest:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh-config-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh-devel-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh4-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3:libssh4-32bit-0.9.8-150200.13.9.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502279-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5372.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-5372</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1245314</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1245314</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
