<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 2 for SLE 15 SP6)</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:02126-1</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-06-26T09:04:06Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2025-06-26T09:04:06Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-06-26T09:04:06Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
    </Generator>
  </DocumentTracking>
  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel (Live Patch 2 for SLE 15 SP6)</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for the Linux Kernel 6.4.0-150600_23_14 fixes several issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

- CVE-2024-56601: net: inet: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet_create() (bsc#1235231).
- CVE-2024-50127: net: sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_change() (bsc#1232908).
- CVE-2024-50279: dm cache: fix out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset when resizing (bsc#1233708).
- CVE-2024-50301: security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission (bsc#1233680).
- CVE-2024-56582: btrfs: fix use-after-free in btrfs_encoded_read_endio() (bsc#1235129).
- CVE-2024-53208: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in set_powered_sync (bsc#1236244).
- CVE-2024-50257: netfilter: Fix use-after-free in get_info() (bsc#1233245).
- CVE-2024-56605: Bluetooth: L2CAP: do not leave dangling sk pointer on error in l2cap_sock_create() (bsc#1235062).
- CVE-2024-50125: Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout (bsc#1232929).
- CVE-2024-50124: Bluetooth: ISO: Fix UAF on iso_sock_timeout (bsc#1232927).
- CVE-2024-40937: gve: Clear napi-&gt;skb before dev_kfree_skb_any() (bsc#1227903).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2025-2126,SUSE-SLE-Module-Live-Patching-15-SP6-2025-2126</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:02126-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-June/040486.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:02126-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1227903</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1227903</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232908</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1232908</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232927</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1232927</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232929</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1232929</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233245</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1233245</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233680</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1233680</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233708</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1233708</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235062</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235062</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235129</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235129</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235231</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1235231</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1236244</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1236244</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-40937/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-40937 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50124/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50124 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50125/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50125 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50127/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50127 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50257/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50257 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50279/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50279 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50301/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-50301 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53208/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-53208 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56582/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56582 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56601/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56601 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56605/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-56605 page</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:sle-module-live-patching:15:sp6">SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1">kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1">kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
  </ProductTree>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gve: Clear napi-&gt;skb before dev_kfree_skb_any()

gve_rx_free_skb incorrectly leaves napi-&gt;skb referencing an skb after it
is freed with dev_kfree_skb_any(). This can result in a subsequent call
to napi_get_frags returning a dangling pointer.

Fix this by clearing napi-&gt;skb before the skb is freed.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-40937</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-40937.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-40937</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1227836</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1227836</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1227903</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1227903</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="2">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: ISO: Fix UAF on iso_sock_timeout

conn-&gt;sk maybe have been unlinked/freed while waiting for iso_conn_lock
so this checks if the conn-&gt;sk is still valid by checking if it part of
iso_sk_list.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50124</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50124.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50124</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232926</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232926</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232927</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232927</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="3">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_sock_timeout

conn-&gt;sk maybe have been unlinked/freed while waiting for sco_conn_lock
so this checks if the conn-&gt;sk is still valid by checking if it part of
sco_sk_list.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50125</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50125.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50125</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232928</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232928</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232929</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232929</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="4">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_change()

In 'taprio_change()', 'admin' pointer may become dangling due to sched
switch / removal caused by 'advance_sched()', and critical section
protected by 'q-&gt;current_entry_lock' is too small to prevent from such
a scenario (which causes use-after-free detected by KASAN). Fix this
by prefer 'rcu_replace_pointer()' over 'rcu_assign_pointer()' to update
'admin' immediately before an attempt to schedule freeing.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50127</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50127.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50127</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232907</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232907</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1232908</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1232908</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="5">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: Fix use-after-free in get_info()

ip6table_nat module unload has refcnt warning for UAF. call trace is:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 379 at kernel/module/main.c:853 module_put+0x6f/0x80
Modules linked in: ip6table_nat(-)
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-00047-gc2ee9f594da8-dirty #205
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:module_put+0x6f/0x80
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 get_info+0x128/0x180
 do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x6a/0x430
 nf_getsockopt+0x46/0x80
 ipv6_getsockopt+0xb9/0x100
 rawv6_getsockopt+0x42/0x190
 do_sock_getsockopt+0xaa/0x180
 __sys_getsockopt+0x70/0xc0
 __x64_sys_getsockopt+0x20/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0xa2/0x1a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Concurrent execution of module unload and get_info() trigered the warning.
The root cause is as follows:

cpu0				      cpu1
module_exit
//mod-&gt;state = MODULE_STATE_GOING
  ip6table_nat_exit
    xt_unregister_template
	kfree(t)
	//removed from templ_list
				      getinfo()
					  t = xt_find_table_lock
						list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &amp;xt_templates[af]...)
							if (strcmp(tmpl-&gt;name, name))
								continue;  //table not found
							try_module_get
						list_for_each_entry(t, &amp;xt_net-&gt;tables[af]...)
							return t;  //not get refcnt
					  module_put(t-&gt;me) //uaf
    unregister_pernet_subsys
    //remove table from xt_net list

While xt_table module was going away and has been removed from
xt_templates list, we couldnt get refcnt of xt_table-&gt;me. Check
module in xt_net-&gt;tables list re-traversal to fix it.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50257</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50257.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50257</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233244</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233244</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233245</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233245</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="6">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm cache: fix out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset when resizing

dm-cache checks the dirty bits of the cache blocks to be dropped when
shrinking the fast device, but an index bug in bitset iteration causes
out-of-bounds access.

Reproduce steps:

1. create a cache device of 1024 cache blocks (128 bytes dirty bitset)

dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"

2. shrink the fast device to 512 cache blocks, triggering out-of-bounds
   access to the dirty bitset (offset 0x80)

dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cache

KASAN reports:

  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in cache_preresume+0x269/0x7b0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffc900000f3080 by task dmsetup/131

  (...snip...)
  The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at
   [ffffc900000f3000, ffffc900000f5000) created by:
   cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0

  (...snip...)
  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffffc900000f2f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
   ffffc900000f3000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  &gt;ffffc900000f3080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
                     ^
   ffffc900000f3100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
   ffffc900000f3180: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8

Fix by making the index post-incremented.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50279</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50279.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50279</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233468</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233468</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233708</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233708</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="7">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission

KASAN reports an out of bounds read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410
security/keys/permission.c:54
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362

CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400
 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
 __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline]
 uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
 key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54
 search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793

This issue was also reported by syzbot.

It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]):
1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the
   pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'.
2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1.

The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened:
1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the
   slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta
   and node-&gt;back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to
   descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root,
   and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a
   keyring.
2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function.
   However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as
   ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK.
3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT
   has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits
   NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that
   all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a
   shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points
   to a shortcut.

                      NODE A
              +------&gt;+---+
      ROOT    |       | 0 | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxxx | 0 | shortcut  :   : xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxe6 :   :   |       |   | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
      | 6 |---+       :   : xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 :   :           | f | xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 | f |
      +---+

4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut,
   it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read
   out-of-bounds read.

To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a
shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/

[jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes
 tag.]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-50301</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-50301.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-50301</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233490</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233490</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1233680</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1233680</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="8">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in set_powered_sync

This fixes the following crash:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in set_powered_sync+0x3a/0xc0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1353
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888029b4dd18 by task kworker/u9:0/54

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-01155-gf723224742fc #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
q kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 set_powered_sync+0x3a/0xc0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1353
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x22b/0x400 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:328
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd10 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 5247:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:370 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:387
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x19c/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4193
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:681 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:807 [inline]
 mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x250 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269
 mgmt_pending_add+0x36/0x120 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296
 set_powered+0x3cd/0x5e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1394
 hci_mgmt_cmd+0xc47/0x11d0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1712
 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x7b8/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1832
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
 sock_write_iter+0x2dd/0x400 net/socket.c:1160
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
 vfs_write+0xa72/0xc90 fs/read_write.c:590
 ksys_write+0x1a0/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:643
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 5246:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
 poison_slab_object+0xe0/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:240
 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:256
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2256 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4477 [inline]
 kfree+0x149/0x360 mm/slub.c:4598
 settings_rsp+0x2bc/0x390 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1443
 mgmt_pending_foreach+0xd1/0x130 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:259
 __mgmt_power_off+0x112/0x420 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9455
 hci_dev_close_sync+0x665/0x11a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5191
 hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:483 [inline]
 hci_dev_close+0x112/0x210 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:508
 sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1222
 sock_ioctl+0x629/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1341
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83gv
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-53208</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-53208.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-53208</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234909</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234909</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1236244</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1236244</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="9">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix use-after-free in btrfs_encoded_read_endio()

Shinichiro reported the following use-after free that sometimes is
happening in our CI system when running fstests' btrfs/284 on a TCMU
runner device:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_release+0x708/0x780
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888106a83f18 by task kworker/u80:6/219

  CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 219 Comm: kworker/u80:6 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-kts+ #15
  Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPi-TF, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0
   ? lock_release+0x708/0x780
   print_report+0x174/0x505
   ? lock_release+0x708/0x780
   ? __virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x410
   ? lock_release+0x708/0x780
   kasan_report+0xda/0x1b0
   ? lock_release+0x708/0x780
   ? __wake_up+0x44/0x60
   lock_release+0x708/0x780
   ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
   ? lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110
   _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1f/0x60
   __wake_up+0x44/0x60
   btrfs_encoded_read_endio+0x14b/0x190 [btrfs]
   btrfs_check_read_bio+0x8d9/0x1360 [btrfs]
   ? lock_release+0x1b0/0x780
   ? trace_lock_acquire+0x12f/0x1a0
   ? __pfx_btrfs_check_read_bio+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   ? process_one_work+0x7e3/0x1460
   ? lock_acquire+0x31/0xc0
   ? process_one_work+0x7e3/0x1460
   process_one_work+0x85c/0x1460
   ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
   ? assign_work+0x16c/0x240
   worker_thread+0x5e6/0xfc0
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0x2c3/0x3a0
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   &lt;/TASK&gt;

  Allocated by task 3661:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
   btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages+0x16c/0x6d0 [btrfs]
   send_extent_data+0xf0f/0x24a0 [btrfs]
   process_extent+0x48a/0x1830 [btrfs]
   changed_cb+0x178b/0x2ea0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_send+0x3bf9/0x5c20 [btrfs]
   _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x117/0x330 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x184a/0x60a0 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12e/0x1a0
   do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  Freed by task 3661:
   kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
   kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
   kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70
   __kasan_slab_free+0x4f/0x70
   kfree+0x143/0x490
   btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages+0x531/0x6d0 [btrfs]
   send_extent_data+0xf0f/0x24a0 [btrfs]
   process_extent+0x48a/0x1830 [btrfs]
   changed_cb+0x178b/0x2ea0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_send+0x3bf9/0x5c20 [btrfs]
   _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x117/0x330 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x184a/0x60a0 [btrfs]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12e/0x1a0
   do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888106a83f00
   which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-07-96 of size 96
  The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
   freed 96-byte region [ffff888106a83f00, ffff888106a83f60)

  The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
  page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888106a83800 pfn:0x106a83
  flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
  page_type: f5(slab)
  raw: 0017ffffc0000000 ffff888100053680 ffffea0004917200 0000000000000004
  raw: ffff888106a83800 0000000080200019 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffff888106a83e00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
   ffff888106a83e80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
  &gt;ffff888106a83f00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
                              ^
   ffff888106a83f80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
   ffff888106a84000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ==================================================================

Further analyzing the trace and 
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-56582</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56582.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-56582</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235128</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235128</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235129</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235129</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="10">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: inet: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in inet_create()

sock_init_data() attaches the allocated sk object to the provided sock
object. If inet_create() fails later, the sk object is freed, but the
sock object retains the dangling pointer, which may create use-after-free
later.

Clear the sk pointer in the sock object on error.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-56601</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56601.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-56601</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235230</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235230</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235231</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235231</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="11">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: do not leave dangling sk pointer on error in l2cap_sock_create()

bt_sock_alloc() allocates the sk object and attaches it to the provided
sock object. On error l2cap_sock_alloc() frees the sk object, but the
dangling pointer is still attached to the sock object, which may create
use-after-free in other code.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-56605</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_23_14-default-16-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502126-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-56605.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-56605</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1234853</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1234853</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235061</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235061</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1235062</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1235062</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
