<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cvrfdoc xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1" xmlns:cvrf="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/cvrf/1.1">
  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel RT (Live Patch 5 for SLE 15 SP6)</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE-SU-2025:01839-1</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2025-06-09T15:04:00Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2025-06-09T15:04:00Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-06-09T15:04:00Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
    </Generator>
  </DocumentTracking>
  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for the Linux Kernel RT (Live Patch 5 for SLE 15 SP6)</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for the Linux Kernel 6.4.0-150600_10_17 fixes several issues.

The following security issues were fixed:

- CVE-2025-21680: pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries (bsc#1236701).
- CVE-2024-58013: Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync (bsc#1239096).
- CVE-2024-57996: net_sched: sch_sfq: do not allow 1 packet limit (bsc#1239077).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2025-1839,SUSE-SLE-Module-Live-Patching-15-SP6-2025-1839</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202501839-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2025:01839-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-updates/2025-June/040179.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2025:01839-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1236701</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1236701</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239077</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1239077</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239096</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1239096</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-57996/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-57996 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-58013/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2024-58013 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21680/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-21680 page</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/prod/1.1">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6">SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_17-rt-9-150600.2.1">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_17-rt-9-150600.2.1">kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_17-rt-9-150600.2.1</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_17-rt-9-150600.2.1" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_17-rt-9-150600.2.1">kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_17-rt-9-150600.2.1 as a component of SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
  </ProductTree>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: sch_sfq: don't allow 1 packet limit

The current implementation does not work correctly with a limit of
1. iproute2 actually checks for this and this patch adds the check in
kernel as well.

This fixes the following syzkaller reported crash:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210:6
index 65535 is out of range for type 'struct sfq_head[128]'
CPU: 0 PID: 2569 Comm: syz-executor101 Not tainted 5.10.0-smp-DEV #1
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x125/0x19f lib/dump_stack.c:120
  ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline]
  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xed/0x120 lib/ubsan.c:347
  sfq_link net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210 [inline]
  sfq_dec+0x528/0x600 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:238
  sfq_dequeue+0x39b/0x9d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:500
  sfq_reset+0x13/0x50 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525
  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026
  tbf_reset+0x3d/0x100 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:319
  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026
  dev_reset_queue+0x8c/0x140 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1296
  netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2350 [inline]
  dev_deactivate_many+0x6dc/0xc20 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1362
  __dev_close_many+0x214/0x350 net/core/dev.c:1468
  dev_close_many+0x207/0x510 net/core/dev.c:1506
  unregister_netdevice_many+0x40f/0x16b0 net/core/dev.c:10738
  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x2be/0x310 net/core/dev.c:10695
  unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:2893 [inline]
  __tun_detach+0x6b6/0x1600 drivers/net/tun.c:689
  tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:705 [inline]
  tun_chr_close+0x104/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:3640
  __fput+0x203/0x840 fs/file_table.c:280
  task_work_run+0x129/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:185
  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline]
  do_exit+0x5ce/0x2200 kernel/exit.c:931
  do_group_exit+0x144/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1046
  __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1057 [inline]
  __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1055 [inline]
  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1055
 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0xd0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7fe5e7b52479
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fe5e7b5244f.
RSP: 002b:00007ffd3c800398 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe5e7b52479
RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0 R08: ffffffffffffffb8 R09: 0000000000000014
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe5e7bcdd20 R15: 00007fe5e7b24270

The crash can be also be reproduced with the following (with a tc
recompiled to allow for sfq limits of 1):

tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root tbf rate 1Kbit burst 100b lat 1s
../iproute2-6.9.0/tc/tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 2: parent 1:10 sfq limit 1
ifconfig dummy0 up
ping -I dummy0 -f -c2 -W0.1 8.8.8.8
sleep 1

Scenario that triggers the crash:

* the first packet is sent and queued in TBF and SFQ; qdisc qlen is 1

* TBF dequeues: it peeks from SFQ which moves the packet to the
  gso_skb list and keeps qdisc qlen set to 1. TBF is out of tokens so
  it schedules itself for later.

* the second packet is sent and TBF tries to queues it to SFQ. qdisc
  qlen is now 2 and because the SFQ limit is 1 the packet is dropped
  by SFQ. At this point qlen is 1, and all of the SFQ slots are empty,
  however q-&gt;tail is not NULL.

At this point, assuming no more packets are queued, when sch_dequeue
runs again it will decrement the qlen for the current empty slot
causing an underflow and the subsequent out of bounds access.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-57996</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_17-rt-9-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202501839-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-57996.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-57996</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239076</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1239076</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239077</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1239077</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="2">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync

This fixes the following crash:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync+0x3a/0xd0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5543
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88814128f898 by task kworker/u9:4/5961

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5961 Comm: kworker/u9:4 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-10684-gf1cd565ce577 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602
 mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync+0x3a/0xd0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5543
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x22b/0x400 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa63/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 16026:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x243/0x390 mm/slub.c:4314
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]
 mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x250 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269
 mgmt_pending_add+0x36/0x120 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296
 remove_adv_monitor+0x102/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5568
 hci_mgmt_cmd+0xc47/0x11d0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1712
 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x7b8/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1832
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:726
 sock_write_iter+0x2d7/0x3f0 net/socket.c:1147
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:586 [inline]
 vfs_write+0xaeb/0xd30 fs/read_write.c:679
 ksys_write+0x18f/0x2b0 fs/read_write.c:731
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 16022:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:582
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x59/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2338 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4598 [inline]
 kfree+0x196/0x420 mm/slub.c:4746
 mgmt_pending_foreach+0xd1/0x130 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:259
 __mgmt_power_off+0x183/0x430 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9550
 hci_dev_close_sync+0x6c4/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5208
 hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:483 [inline]
 hci_dev_close+0x112/0x210 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:508
 sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1209
 sock_ioctl+0x626/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1328
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-58013</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_17-rt-9-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202501839-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-58013.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2024-58013</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239095</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1239095</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1239096</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1239096</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="3">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pktgen: Avoid out-of-bounds access in get_imix_entries

Passing a sufficient amount of imix entries leads to invalid access to the
pkt_dev-&gt;imix_entries array because of the incorrect boundary check.

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/core/pktgen.c:874:24
index 20 is out of range for type 'imix_pkt [20]'
CPU: 2 PID: 1210 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1 #121
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
&lt;TASK&gt;
dump_stack_lvl lib/dump_stack.c:117
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds lib/ubsan.c:429
get_imix_entries net/core/pktgen.c:874
pktgen_if_write net/core/pktgen.c:1063
pde_write fs/proc/inode.c:334
proc_reg_write fs/proc/inode.c:346
vfs_write fs/read_write.c:593
ksys_write fs/read_write.c:644
do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

[ fp: allow to fill the array completely; minor changelog cleanup ]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-21680</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>SUSE Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6:kernel-livepatch-6_4_0-150600_10_17-rt-9-150600.2.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202501839-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-21680.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-21680</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1236700</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1236700</Description>
      </Reference>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1236701</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1236701</Description>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
