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  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">SUSE-IU-2025:3178-1</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Image</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
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  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE Image SUSE-IU-2025:3178-1</ID>
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    <Status>Interim</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2026-03-19T08:57:50Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2025-10-22T01:00:00Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2025-10-22T01:00:00Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf-publiccloud.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2021-02-18T01:00:00Z</Date>
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  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Image update for SUSE-IU-2025:3178-1 / google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This image update for google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64 contains the following changes:
Package expat was updated:

- Fix CVE-2025-59375 / bsc#1249584.- Add patch file:
  * CVE-2025-59375.patch

Package samba was updated:

- CVE-2025-9640: fix vfs_streams_xattr uninitialized memory write;  (bsc#1251279);(bso#15885).
- CVE-2025-10230: fix command Injection in WINS Server Hook Script;
  (bsc#1251280);(bso#15903).

Package _product:sle-sdk-release was updated:

Package krb5 was updated:

- Remove des3-cbc-sha1 and arcfour-hmac-md5 from permitted  enctypes unless new special options &amp;quot;allow_des3&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;allow_rc4&amp;quot;
  are set; (CVE-2025-3576); (bsc#1241219).
- Add patch 0018-prep-CVE-2025-3576.patch
- Add patch 0019-CVE-2025-3576.patch

Package kernel-default was updated:

- drivers: net: qlcnic: Fix potential memory leak in qlcnic_sriov_init() (CVE-2022-50242 bsc#1249696)- commit 2d1b74b

- igb: Do not bring the device up after non-fatal error
  (CVE-2023-53148 bsc#1249842).
- commit d58ebba

- net: If sock is dead don't access sock's sk_wq in
  sk_stream_wait_memory (CVE-2022-50409 bsc#1250392).
- commit d8d8ecd

- ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb (CVE-2025-39847
  bsc#1250292).
- gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown (CVE-2025-38735
  bsc#1249288).
- igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal (CVE-2023-53148
  bsc#1249842).
- qlcnic: prevent -&amp;gt;dcb use-after-free on qlcnic_dcb_enable()
  failure (CVE-2022-50288 bsc#1249802).
- igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated
  (CVE-2022-50252 bsc#1249846).
- commit 0b4ef82

- Update
  patches.suse/0001-media-dvb-usb-az6027-fix-null-ptr-deref-in-az6027_i2.patch
  (bsc#1209291 CVE-2023-28328 CVE-2022-50272 bsc#1249808).
- Update
  patches.suse/0001-ubi-ensure-that-VID-header-offset-VID-header-size-al.patch
  (bsc#1210584 CVE-2023-53265 bsc#1249908).
- Update
  patches.suse/0001-wifi-brcmfmac-slab-out-of-bounds-read-in-brcmf_get_a.patch
  (bsc#1209287 CVE-2023-1380 CVE-2023-53213 bsc#1249918).
- Update
  patches.suse/0012-md-Replace-snprintf-with-scnprintf.patch
  (git-fixes bsc#1164051 CVE-2022-50299 bsc#1249734).
- Update patches.suse/NFS-Fix-an-Oops-in-nfs_d_automount.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50385 bsc#1250131).
- Update
  patches.suse/NFSD-Protect-against-send-buffer-overflow-in-NFSv2-R.patch
  (bsc#1205128 CVE-2022-43945 bsc#1210124 CVE-2022-50410
  bsc#1250187).
- Update
  patches.suse/NFSD-Protect-against-send-buffer-overflow-in-NFSv2-Rdir.patch
  (bsc#1205128 CVE-2022-43945 CVE-2022-50235 bsc#1249667).
- Update
  patches.suse/PCI-ASPM-Disable-ASPM-on-MFD-function-removal-to-avo.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53446 bsc#1250145).
- Update
  patches.suse/blk-mq-fix-possible-memleak-when-register-hctx-failed-4b7a.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50434 bsc#1250792).
- Update
  patches.suse/bpf-make-sure-skb-len-0-when-redirecting-to-a-tunnel.patch
  (CVE-2022-49975 bsc#1245196 CVE-2022-50253 bsc#1249912).
- Update
  patches.suse/btrfs-fix-resolving-backrefs-for-inline-extent-follo.patch
  (bsc#1213133 CVE-2022-50456 bsc#1250856).
- Update
  patches.suse/chardev-fix-error-handling-in-cdev_device_add.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50282 bsc#1249739).
- Update
  patches.suse/cifs-Fix-memory-leak-when-build-ntlmssp-negotiate-blob-failed.patch
  (bsc#1190317 CVE-2022-50372 bsc#1250052).
- Update
  patches.suse/cifs-Fix-warning-and-UAF-when-destroy-the-MR-list.patch
  (bsc#1190317 CVE-2023-53427 bsc#1250168).
- Update patches.suse/cifs-Fix-xid-leak-in-cifs_create-.patch
  (bsc#1190317 CVE-2022-50351 bsc#1249925).
- Update patches.suse/cifs-Fix-xid-leak-in-cifs_flock-.patch
  (bsc#1190317 CVE-2022-50460 bsc#1250879).
- Update
  patches.suse/cifs-fix-DFS-traversal-oops-without-CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL.patch
  (bsc#1190317 CVE-2023-53246 bsc#1249867).
- Update
  patches.suse/drm-vmwgfx-Validate-the-box-size-for-the-snooped-cur.patch
  (bsc#1203332 CVE-2022-36280 CVE-2022-50440 bsc#1250853).
- Update
  patches.suse/ext4-avoid-crash-when-inline-data-creation-follows-D.patch
  (bsc#1206883 CVE-2022-50435 bsc#1250799).
- Update
  patches.suse/ext4-avoid-deadlock-in-fs-reclaim-with-page-writebac.patch
  (bsc#1213016 CVE-2023-53149 bsc#1249882).
- Update
  patches.suse/ext4-fix-i_disksize-exceeding-i_size-problem-in-pari.patch
  (bsc#1213015 CVE-2023-53270 bsc#1249872).
- Update
  patches.suse/ext4-fix-null-ptr-deref-in-ext4_write_info.patch
  (bsc#1206884 CVE-2022-50344 bsc#1250014).
- Update
  patches.suse/ext4-init-quota-for-old.inode-in-ext4_rename.patch
  (bsc#1207629 CVE-2022-50346 bsc#1250044).
- Update
  patches.suse/firmware-dmi-sysfs-Fix-null-ptr-deref-in-dmi_sysfs_r.patch
  (bsc#1238467 CVE-2023-53250 bsc#1249727).
- Update
  patches.suse/genirq-ipi-Fix-NULL-pointer-deref-in-irq_data_get_af.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53332 bsc#1249951).
- Update
  patches.suse/ipv6-addrconf-fix-a-potential-refcount-underflow-for.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53189 bsc#1249894).
- Update
  patches.suse/jbd2-check-jh-b_transaction-before-removing-it-from-.patch
  (bsc#1214953 CVE-2023-53526 bsc#1250928).
- Update
  patches.suse/kernfs-fix-use-after-free-in-__kernfs_remove.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50432 bsc#1250851).
- Update
  patches.suse/kprobes-Fix-check-for-probe-enabled-in-kill_kprobe.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50266 bsc#1249810).
- Update patches.suse/md-fix-a-crash-in-mempool_free-3410.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50381 bsc#1250257).
- Update
  patches.suse/md-raid10-check-slab-out-of-bounds-in-md_bitmap_get_-3018.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53357 bsc#1249994).
- Update
  patches.suse/md-raid10-fix-leak-of-r10bio-remaining-for-recovery-2620.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53299 bsc#1249927).
- Update
  patches.suse/md-raid10-fix-null-ptr-deref-of-mreplace-in-raid10_s-3481.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53380 bsc#1250198).
- Update
  patches.suse/md-raid10-fix-wrong-setting-of-max_corr_read_errors-f8b2.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53313 bsc#1249911).
- Update
  patches.suse/md-raid10-prevent-soft-lockup-while-flush-writes-0104.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53151 bsc#1249865).
- Update
  patches.suse/msft-hv-2841-scsi-storvsc-Fix-handling-of-virtual-Fibre-Channel-t.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53245 bsc#1249641).
- Update
  patches.suse/net-fec-Better-handle-pm_runtime_get-failing-in-.rem.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53308 bsc#1250045).
- Update
  patches.suse/netfilter-conntrack-dccp-copy-entire-header-to-stack.patch
  (CVE-2023-39197 bsc#1216976 CVE-2023-53333 bsc#1249949).
- Update
  patches.suse/netlink-avoid-infinite-retry-looping-in-netlink_unic.patch
  (CVE-2025-38465 bsc#1247118 CVE-2025-38727 bsc#1249166).
- Update
  patches.suse/nfsd-under-NFSv4.1-fix-double-svc_xprt_put-on-rpc_cr.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50401 bsc#1250140).
- Update
  patches.suse/ocfs2-fix-memory-leak-in-ocfs2_stack_glue_init.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50289 bsc#1249981).
- Update
  patches.suse/powerpc-Don-t-try-to-copy-PPR-for-task-with-NULL-pt_.patch
  (bsc#1065729 CVE-2023-53326 bsc#1250071).
- Update
  patches.suse/pstore-ram-Check-start-of-empty-przs-during-init.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53331 bsc#1249950).
- Update
  patches.suse/rbd-avoid-use-after-free-in-do_rbd_add-when-rbd_dev_-f7c4.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53307 bsc#1250043).
- Update
  patches.suse/sched-fair-Don-t-balance-task-to-its-current-running-CPU.patch
  (git fixes (sched) CVE-2023-53215 bsc#1250397).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-core-Fix-possible-memory-leak-if-device_add-fails.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53174 bsc#1250024).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-fcoe-Fix-transport-not-deattached-when-fcoe_if_init-fails.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50414 bsc#1250183).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-libsas-Fix-use-after-free-bug-in-smp_execute_task_sg.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50422 bsc#1250774).
- Update patches.suse/scsi-mpt3sas-Fix-a-memory-leak.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53512 bsc#1250915).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-qla2xxx-Fix-potential-NULL-pointer-dereference.patch
  (bsc#1213747 CVE-2023-53451 bsc#1250831).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-qla2xxx-Pointer-may-be-dereferenced.patch
  (bsc#1213747 CVE-2023-53150 bsc#1249853).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-qla2xxx-Remove-unused-nvme_ls_waitq-wait-queue.patch
  (bsc#1213747 CVE-2023-53280 bsc#1249938).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-qla2xxx-Use-raw_smp_processor_id-instead-of-smp.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53530 bsc#1250949).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-qla2xxx-Wait-for-io-return-on-terminate-rport.patch
  (bsc#1211960 CVE-2023-53322 bsc#1250323).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-qla4xxx-Add-length-check-when-parsing-nlattrs.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53456 bsc#1250765).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-ses-Fix-slab-out-of-bounds-in-ses_intf_remove.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53521 bsc#1250965).
- Update
  patches.suse/scsi-snic-Fix-possible-memory-leak-if-device_add-fails.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53436 bsc#1250156).
- Update
  patches.suse/tpm-tpm_crb-Add-the-missed-acpi_put_table-to-fix-mem.patch
  (bsc#1082555 CVE-2022-50389 bsc#1250121).
- Update
  patches.suse/tracing-Fix-race-issue-between-cpu-buffer-write-and-swap.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53368 bsc#1249979).
- Update
  patches.suse/udf-Do-not-bother-merging-very-long-extents.patch
  (bsc#1213040 CVE-2023-53506 bsc#1250963).
- Update
  patches.suse/udf-Do-not-update-file-length-for-failed-writes-to-i.patch
  (bsc#1213041 CVE-2023-53295 bsc#1250324).
- Update
  patches.suse/udf-Fix-uninitialized-array-access-for-some-pathname.patch
  (bsc#1214967 CVE-2023-53165 bsc#1250395).
- Update
  patches.suse/vhost-vsock-Use-kvmalloc-kvfree-for-larger-packets.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50271 bsc#1249740).
- Update
  patches.suse/virtio_net-Fix-error-unwinding-of-XDP-initialization.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2023-53499 bsc#1250818).
- Update patches.suse/xen-gntdev-Prevent-leaking-grants.patch
  (git-fixes CVE-2022-50257 bsc#1249743).
- Update
  patches.suse/xfrm-add-NULL-check-in-xfrm_update_ae_params.patch
  (bsc#1213666 CVE-2023-3772 CVE-2023-53147 bsc#1249880).
- commit f14b4f5

- i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty (CVE-2025-39853 bsc#1250275)
- commit 15849c1

- x86/tsc: Append the 'tsc=' description for the 'tsc=unstable'
  boot parameter (git-fixes).
- Refresh
  patches.suse/0004-x86-cpu-Add-a-tsx-cmdline-option-with-TSX-disabled-b.patch.
- commit fc36e71

- Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()
  (CVE-2025-39860 bsc#1250247).
- commit db1f312

- net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired()
  (CVE-2025-39773 bsc#1249504).
- net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce startup query interval
  minimum (CVE-2025-39773 bsc1249504).
- net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce query interval minimum
  (CVE-2025-39773 bsc1249504).
- commit 86febde

- HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation
  (CVE-2025-39824 bsc#1250007).
- commit 74f7410

- ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report()
  (CVE-2023-53365 bsc#1249988).
- commit 31b9909

- dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for
  queue_priority_map (CVE-2025-39869 bsc#1250406).
- commit 0c7b875

- netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers
  (CVE-2025-39764 bsc#1249513).
- commit 21919f3

- net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal
  (CVE-2025-39677 bsc#1249300).
- commit 019e014

- cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion
  (bsc#1250365, CVE-2025-39838).
- commit a653056

- l2tp: remove unused list_head member in l2tp_tunnel (git-fixes).
- commit a146724

- Refresh
  patches.suse/l2tp-prevent-lockdep-issue-in-l2tp_tunnel_register.patch.
  Move the call to release_sock() to match upstream. This will make
  future backports easier.
- commit 7c5477e

- Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with
  hdev-&amp;gt;{dev_name,short_name} (CVE-2022-50233 bsc#1246968).
- commit 7861eb7

- Update
  patches.suse/ACPICA-Fix-error-code-path-in-acpi_ds_call_control_method.patch
  (bsc#1250393 CVE-2022-50411).
  Fix wrongly C&amp;amp;Ped bug and CVE number.
- commit c1344a1

- ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call
  (bsc#1250407 CVE-2025-39885).
- commit fa96337

- mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration
  (CVE-2025-39754 bsc#1249524).
- commit c2c05c6

- media: cx88: Fix a null-ptr-deref bug in buffer_prepare()
  (CVE-2022-50359 bsc#1250269).
- commit 680e9a1

- mISDN: hfcpci: Fix warning when deleting uninitialized timer
  (CVE-2025-39833 bsc#1250028).
- commit 44dd6de

- net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff (CVE-2023-53272 bsc#1249917)
- commit 79f3645

- Refresh
  patches.suse/btrfs-fix-deadlock-when-aborting-transaction-during-.patch.
- Refresh
  patches.suse/btrfs-prevent-ioctls-from-interfering-with-a-swap-file.patch.
- commit df48fdf

- wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling
  brcmf_btcoex_info work (CVE-2025-39863 bsc#1250281).
- commit b50d5fe

- serial: 8250: Fix oops for port-&amp;gt;pm on uart_change_pm()
  (CVE-2023-53176 bsc#1249991).
- commit ef178fc

- Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free (CVE-2022-50386
  bsc#1250301).
- Refresh
  patches.suse/Bluetooth-L2CAP-Fix-corrupted-list-in-hci_chan_del.patch.
- commit ef8e23b

- mm: zswap: fix missing folio cleanup in writeback race path
  (CVE-2023-53178 bsc#1249827 git-fix).
- commit 556f4d6

- mm: fix zswap writeback race condition (CVE-2023-53178
  bsc#1249827).
- commit 58cd2c5

- Bluetooth: hci_sysfs: Fix attempting to call device_add multiple
  times (CVE-2022-50419 bsc#1250394).
- commit b4e8638

- wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in
  brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (CVE-2022-50408 bsc#1250391).
- commit d1d8e28

- ALSA: hda: Fix Oops by 9.1 surround channel names
  (CVE-2023-53400 bsc#1250328).
- commit ba820fb

- wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames (CVE-2023-53321
  bsc#1250313).
- commit 6ddc75a

- tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put (CVE-2025-39865
  bsc#1250294).
- commit f721184

- serial: 8250: Reinit port-&amp;gt;pm on port specific driver unbind
  (CVE-2023-53176 bsc#1249991).
- tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable dma rx/tx use flags in
  lpuart_dma_shutdown (CVE-2022-50375 bsc#1250132).
- Refresh
  patches.suse/tty-serial-fsl_lpuart-fix-race-on-RX-DMA-shutdown.patch.
- drivers: serial: jsm: fix some leaks in probe (CVE-2022-50312
  bsc#1249716).
- commit 1aca549

- wifi: ath9k: verify the expected usb_endpoints are present
  (CVE-2022-50297 bsc#1250250).
- commit 6950b3a

- wifi: iwl4965: Add missing check for
  create_singlethread_workqueue() (CVE-2023-53302 bsc#1249958).
- commit 8f88848

- nfc: fix memory leak of se_io context in nfc_genl_se_io
  (CVE-2023-53298 bsc#1249944).
- Refresh
  patches.suse/nfc-change-order-inside-nfc_se_io-error-path.patch.
- commit d32133b

- x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors
  (CVE-2023-53438 bsc#1250180).
- commit bf84e9b

- wifi: mwifiex: avoid possible NULL skb pointer dereference
  (CVE-2023-53384 bsc#1250127).
- commit d34c18b

- ALSA: usb-audio: Fix size validation in convert_chmap_v3()
  (CVE-2025-39757 bsc#1249515).
- commit 0ab86d7

- HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in
  ntrig_report_version() (CVE-2025-39808 bsc#1250088).
- commit 5536678

- Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free (CVE-2023-53305
  bsc#1250049).
- Refresh
  patches.suse/Bluetooth-L2CAP-Fix-corrupted-list-in-hci_chan_del.patch.
- commit ac84db6

- wifi: iwl3945: Add missing check for
  create_singlethread_workqueue (CVE-2023-53277 bsc#1249936).
- commit 4da361d

- soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Deal with zero e_shentsize
  (CVE-2025-39787 bsc#1249545).
- soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Fix error return values in
  mdt_header_valid() (CVE-2025-39787 bsc#1249545).
- commit 529120f

- ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors
  (CVE-2025-39757 bsc#1249515).
- soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Ensure we don't read past the ELF header
  (CVE-2025-39787 bsc#1249545).
- commit 5d06f31

- btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at
  btrfs_copy_root() (bsc#1250177 CVE-2025-39800).
- Refresh
  patches.suse/0001-btrfs-Introduce-support-for-FSID-change-without-meta.patch.
- Refresh
  patches.suse/0002-btrfs-Remove-fsid-metadata_fsid-fields-from-btrfs_in.patch.
- commit ebb9819

- kernel-source.spec: Depend on python3-base for build
  Both kernel-binary and kernel-docs already have this dependency.
  Adding it to kernel-source makes it possible to use python in shared
  build scripts.
- commit 72fdedd

- kernel-source: Do not list mkspec and its inputs as sources
  (bsc#1250522).
  This excludes the files from the src.rpm. The next step is to remove
  these files in tar-up so that they do not get uploaded to OBS either.
  As there is only one version of tar-up these files need to be removed
  from all kernels.
- commit e72b8a2

- bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem (bsc#1250150
  CVE-2023-53441).
- commit 77b4844

- drivers/md/md-bitmap: check the return value of
  md_bitmap_get_counter() (CVE-2022-50402, bsc#1250363).
- commit b998cb4

- ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer (bsc#1250358
  CVE-2023-53395).
- commit 16cf2b4

- ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method()
  (bsc#1249615 CVE-2025-39763).
- commit 00cd9ae

- rpm: Link arch-symbols script from scripts directory.
- commit 90b2abb

- skbuff: Account for tail adjustment during pull operations
  (CVE-2022-50365 bsc#1250084).
- commit 2c0b58b

- btrfs: fix deadlock when aborting transaction during relocation
  with scrub (bsc#1250018 CVE-2023-53348).
- commit 6970fda

- use uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changes
  (git-fixes).
- commit 5972133

- net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before
  releasing the sock (CVE-2022-50405 bsc#1250155).
- commit aea82ac

- rpm: Link guards script from scripts directory.
- commit e19a893

- usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion
  parsing (CVE-2025-39760 bsc#1249598).
- commit ee5b3a5

- can: bcm: bcm_tx_setup(): fix KMSAN uninit-value in vfs_write
  (CVE-2023-53344 bsc#1250023).
- net: sched: fix memory leak in tcindex_set_parms (CVE-2022-50396
  bsc#1250104).
- net: hns: fix possible memory leak in hnae_ae_register()
  (CVE-2022-50352 bsc#1249922).
- commit 10ff501

- drm/client: Fix memory leak in drm_client_modeset_probe (bsc#1250058 CVE-2023-53288)
- commit d2583cc

- modpost: fix off by one in is_executable_section() (bsc#1250125
  CVE-2023-53397).
- commit 1e88ffb

- dma-buf: add dma_fence_get_stub (bsc#1249779)
- commit af3d574

- drm/amdgpu: install stub fence into potential unused fence pointers (bsc#1249779 CVE-2023-53248)
- commit 2f24c24

- Refresh patches.kabi/blkg_policy_data-fix-kabi.patch.
- Refresh
  patches.kabi/xsk-Fix-race-condition-in-AF_XDP-generic-RX-path.patch.
- commit aee218b

- fixup patches.suse/ext4-fix-WARNING-in-mb_find_extent.patch
- commit bc062c7

- RDMA/mlx5: Fix mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats when used for device (CVE-2023-53393 bsc#1250114)
- commit 3367be7

- RDMA/cxgb4: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in pass_establish() (CVE-2023-53335 bsc#1250072)
- commit de7e5a8

- drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init
  (CVE-2023-53309 bsc#1250055).
- commit 0fc616d

- Refresh patches.kabi/blkg_policy_data-fix-kabi.patch.
- commit 5d9cd59

- Update config files. (bsc#1249186)
  Enable where we define KABI refs + rely on Kconfig deps.
- commit a2cab75

- Refresh patches.kabi/blkg_policy_data-fix-kabi.patch.
- Refresh
  patches.kabi/xsk-Fix-race-condition-in-AF_XDP-generic-RX-path.patch.
  Semiautomatic
  git grep -l BUILD_BUG_ON patches.kabi/ | xargs sed -i '/^+/s/\&amp;lt;BUILD_BUG_ON\&amp;gt;/suse_kabi_static_assert/'
  plus manual drop of guard in blkg_policy_data-fix-kabi.patch.
- commit 7689a50

- build_bug.h: add wrapper for _Static_assert (bsc#1249186).
- commit 55004e9

- iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors
  during writeback (bsc#1250165 CVE-2022-50406).
- commit 5a4f1a7

- ext4: fix WARNING in mb_find_extent (bsc#1250081
  CVE-2023-53317).
- commit 85276b3

- jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()
  (bsc#1249526 CVE-2025-39782).
- commit 3659634

- ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr
  (bsc#1249258 CVE-2025-38701).
- commit a95c36d

- fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper
  (bsc#1249374 CVE-2025-39691).
- commit f608a73

- kcm: annotate data-races around kcm-&amp;gt;rx_wait (CVE-2022-50265
  bsc#1249744).
- kcm: annotate data-races around kcm-&amp;gt;rx_psock (CVE-2022-50291
  bsc#1249798).
- commit aaba982

- hfsplus: don't use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file()
  (bsc#1249194 CVE-2025-38712).
- commit 521eb34

- hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()
  (bsc#1249200 CVE-2025-38713).
- commit 91e012f

- wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential stack-out-of-bounds in
  brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds() (CVE-2022-50258 bsc#1249947).
- commit 5e60cf0

- drivers: base: cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map changes in event
  of CPU hotplug (CVE-2023-53254 bsc#1249871).
- commit d73f053

- cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at
  different levels (CVE-2023-53254 bsc#1249871).
- commit b2d75ed

- wifi: mwifiex: Fix oob check condition in
  mwifiex_process_rx_packet (CVE-2023-53226 bsc#1249658).
- wifi: mwifiex: Fix missed return in oob checks failed path
  (CVE-2023-53226 bsc#1249658).
- wifi: cfg80211: Partial revert &amp;quot;wifi: cfg80211: Fix use after
  free for wext&amp;quot; (CVE-2023-53153 bsc#1249877).
- commit 01aaa87

- wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets
  (CVE-2023-53226 bsc#1249658).
- wifi: cfg80211: Fix use after free for wext (CVE-2023-53153
  bsc#1249877).
- wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: clean up skbs if ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream()
  fails (CVE-2023-53199 bsc#1249683).
- commit f427ccc

- crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware
  (CVE-2022-50330 bsc#1249700).
- commit 489e575

- crypto: cavium - add release_firmware to all return case
  (CVE-2022-50330 bsc#1249700).
- commit 372d22d

- misc: tifm: fix possible memory leak in tifm_7xx1_switch_media()
  (CVE-2022-50349 bsc#1249920).
- commit 658f5fe

- wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential memory leak in
  brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() (CVE-2022-50321 bsc#1249706).
- commit d3baaae

- cxl: Fix refcount leak in cxl_calc_capp_routing (CVE-2022-50311
  bsc#1249720).
- commit 70f8a07

- mm: export bdi_unregister (CVE-2022-50304 bsc#1249725).
- commit 9420929

- mtd: core: fix possible resource leak in init_mtd()
  (CVE-2022-50304 bsc#1249725).
- commit 191b4a8

- mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing
  h-&amp;gt;resv_huge_pages (CVE-2022-50285 bsc#1249803).
- commit 53c2d88

- RDMA/bnxt_re: wraparound mbox producer index (CVE-2023-53201 bsc#1249687)
- commit 4aab7ab

- wifi: libertas: fix memory leak in lbs_init_adapter()
  (CVE-2022-50294 bsc#1249799).
- cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_pci_init_afu|adapter()
  (CVE-2022-50244 bsc#1249647).
- PNP: fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev() (CVE-2022-50278
  bsc#1249715).
- commit c3e3de7

- drm/amd/pm: fix null pointer access (CVE-2025-38705
  bsc#1249334).
- commit 6b431f7

- fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in
  do_register_framebuffer() (CVE-2025-38702 bsc#1249254).
- commit 4004fc6

- drm/amdkfd: Destroy KFD debugfs after destroy KFD wq
  (CVE-2025-39706 bsc#1249413).
- commit 83af3ba

- Refresh
  patches.suse/Bluetooth-Replace-BT_DBG-with-bt_dev_dbg-for-managem.patch.
- commit c6ff1e0

- ALSA: hda/ca0132: Fix buffer overflow in add_tuning_control
  (CVE-2025-39751 bsc#1249538).
- commit 8a44263

- kABI fix after x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation
  (bsc#1247483 CVE-2025-40300).
- commit 0df5e36

- drm/amd/display: fix a Null pointer dereference vulnerability (bsc#1249295 CVE-2025-39705)
- commit 478e53d

- Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix calling mgmt_device_connected
  (git-fixes).
- commit bd515e0

- ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too
  (CVE-2025-38729 bsc#1249164).
- commit 8b412cb

- pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path (git-fixes).
- pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() (CVE-2025-38574
  bsc#1248365).
- can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of
  struct can_priv::do_set_mode (CVE-2025-38665 bsc#1248648).
- tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async
  (CVE-2024-58240 bsc#1248847).
- commit cb8a609

- Limit patch filenames to 100 characters (bsc#1249604).
- commit e94c0ca

- smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break
  (bsc#1248199, CVE-2025-38527).
- commit e4dac9c

- tipc: improve function tipc_wait_for_cond() (bsc#1249037).
- commit 66b60a2

- PCI: Fix use-after-free of slot-&amp;gt;bus on hot remove
  (CVE-2024-53194 bsc#1235459).
- commit 8ed6518

- kernel-subpackage-build: Decompress ghost file when compressed version exists (bsc#1249346)
- commit 40606b5

- powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe() (CVE-2025-38623
  bsc#1248610).
- commit e1ab8da

- pci/hotplug/pnv-php: Wrap warnings in macro (CVE-2025-38623
  bsc#1248610).
- commit fcff164

- PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery
  (CVE-2025-38623 bsc#1248610).
- commit 77a6e44

- PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug (CVE-2025-38624
  bsc#1248617).
- commit f20bd36

- netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated (CVE-2025-38639 bsc#1248674)
- commit 85e9df6

- s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd() (git-fixes
  bsc#1249266 CVE-2025-39726).
- commit 4cdfb37

- fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit (bsc#1249220 CVE-2025-38685)
- commit d40c5ad

- pinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount
  (CVE-2025-38632 bsc#1248669).
- commit 417d30f

- smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using
  async crypto (bsc#1247239, CVE-2025-38488).
- commit f68b209

- wifi: iwlwifi: Fix error code in iwl_op_mode_dvm_start()
  (CVE-2025-38602 bsc#1248341).
- commit 26c0123

- iwlwifi: Add missing check for alloc_ordered_workqueue
  (CVE-2025-38602 bsc#1248341).
- commit 1f095f0

- wifi: rtl818x: Kill URBs before clearing tx status queue (CVE-2025-38604 bsc#1248333)
- commit 3582a16

- ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()
  (CVE-2025-38572 bsc#1248399).
- net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems
  to qdisc tree (CVE-2025-38553 bsc#1248255).
- commit edb7431

- rpm: Configure KABI checkingness macro (bsc#1249186)
  The value of the config should match presence of KABI reference data. If
  it mismatches:
- !CONFIG &amp;amp; reference  -&amp;gt; this is bug, immediate fail
- CONFIG &amp;amp; no reference -&amp;gt; OK temporarily, must be resolved eventually
- commit 23c1536

- Kconfig.suse: Add KABI checkiness macro (config) (bsc#1249186)
  The motivation: there are patches.kabi/ patches that restore KABI and
  they check validity of the approach with static_assert()s to prevent
  accidental KABI breakage.
  These asserts are invoked on each arch-flavor and they may signal false
  negatives -- that is KABI restoration patch could break KABI but the
  given arch-flavor defines no KABI.
  The intended use is to disable the compile time checks in patches.kabi/
  (but not to be confused with __GENKSYMS__ that affects how reference is
  calculated).
  The name is chosen so that it mimics HAVE_* macros that are not
  configured manually (but is selected by an arch). In our case it's
  (un)selected by build script depending on whether KABI reference is
  defined for given arch-flavor and whether check is really requested by
  the user. Default value is 'n' so that people building merely via
  Makefile (not RPM with KABI checking) obtain consistent config.
- commit 75ce338

</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
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  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">An out-of-bounds(OOB) memory access vulnerability was found in vmwgfx driver in drivers/gpu/vmxgfx/vmxgfx_kms.c in GPU component in the Linux kernel with device file '/dev/dri/renderD128 (or Dxxx)'. This flaw allows a local attacker with a user account on the system to gain privilege, causing a denial of service(DoS).</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-36280</CVE>
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        <Description>moderate</Description>
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  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">The Linux kernel NFSD implementation prior to versions 5.19.17 and 6.0.2 are vulnerable to buffer overflow. NFSD tracks the number of pages held by each NFSD thread by combining the receive and send buffers of a remote procedure call (RPC) into a single array of pages. A client can force the send buffer to shrink by sending an RPC message over TCP with garbage data added at the end of the message. The RPC message with garbage data is still correctly formed according to the specification and is passed forward to handlers. Vulnerable code in NFSD is not expecting the oversized request and writes beyond the allocated buffer space. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-43945</CVE>
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        <Description>important</Description>
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    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Don't redirect packets with invalid pkt_len

Syzbot found an issue [1]: fq_codel_drop() try to drop a flow whitout any
skbs, that is, the flow-&gt;head is null.
The root cause, as the [2] says, is because that bpf_prog_test_run_skb()
run a bpf prog which redirects empty skbs.
So we should determine whether the length of the packet modified by bpf
prog or others like bpf_prog_test is valid before forwarding it directly.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-49975</CVE>
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      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev-&gt;{dev_name,short_name}

Both dev_name and short_name are not guaranteed to be NULL terminated so
this instead use strnlen and then attempt to determine if the resulting
string needs to be truncated or not.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50233</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drivers: net: qlcnic: Fix potential memory leak in qlcnic_sriov_init()

If vp alloc failed in qlcnic_sriov_init(), all previously allocated vp
needs to be freed.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50242</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cxl: fix possible null-ptr-deref in cxl_pci_init_afu|adapter()

If device_register() fails in cxl_pci_afu|adapter(), the device
is not added, device_unregister() can not be called in the error
path, otherwise it will cause a null-ptr-deref because of removing
not added device.

As comment of device_register() says, it should use put_device() to give
up the reference in the error path. So split device_unregister() into
device_del() and put_device(), then goes to put dev when register fails.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50244</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

igb: Do not free q_vector unless new one was allocated

Avoid potential use-after-free condition under memory pressure. If the
kzalloc() fails, q_vector will be freed but left in the original
adapter-&gt;q_vector[v_idx] array position.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50252</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xen/gntdev: Prevent leaking grants

Prior to this commit, if a grant mapping operation failed partially,
some of the entries in the map_ops array would be invalid, whereas all
of the entries in the kmap_ops array would be valid. This in turn would
cause the following logic in gntdev_map_grant_pages to become invalid:

  for (i = 0; i &lt; map-&gt;count; i++) {
    if (map-&gt;map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
      map-&gt;unmap_ops[i].handle = map-&gt;map_ops[i].handle;
      if (!use_ptemod)
        alloced++;
    }
    if (use_ptemod) {
      if (map-&gt;kmap_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) {
        if (map-&gt;map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay)
          alloced++;
        map-&gt;kunmap_ops[i].handle = map-&gt;kmap_ops[i].handle;
      }
    }
  }
  ...
  atomic_add(alloced, &amp;map-&gt;live_grants);

Assume that use_ptemod is true (i.e., the domain mapping the granted
pages is a paravirtualized domain). In the code excerpt above, note that
the "alloced" variable is only incremented when both kmap_ops[i].status
and map_ops[i].status are set to GNTST_okay (i.e., both mapping
operations are successful).  However, as also noted above, there are
cases where a grant mapping operation fails partially, breaking the
assumption of the code excerpt above.

The aforementioned causes map-&gt;live_grants to be incorrectly set. In
some cases, all of the map_ops mappings fail, but all of the kmap_ops
mappings succeed, meaning that live_grants may remain zero. This in turn
makes it impossible to unmap the successfully grant-mapped pages pointed
to by kmap_ops, because unmap_grant_pages has the following snippet of
code at its beginning:

  if (atomic_read(&amp;map-&gt;live_grants) == 0)
    return; /* Nothing to do */

In other cases where only some of the map_ops mappings fail but all
kmap_ops mappings succeed, live_grants is made positive, but when the
user requests unmapping the grant-mapped pages, __unmap_grant_pages_done
will then make map-&gt;live_grants negative, because the latter function
does not check if all of the pages that were requested to be unmapped
were actually unmapped, and the same function unconditionally subtracts
"data-&gt;count" (i.e., a value that can be greater than map-&gt;live_grants)
from map-&gt;live_grants. The side effects of a negative live_grants value
have not been studied.

The net effect of all of this is that grant references are leaked in one
of the above conditions. In Qubes OS v4.1 (which uses Xen's grant
mechanism extensively for X11 GUI isolation), this issue manifests
itself with warning messages like the following to be printed out by the
Linux kernel in the VM that had granted pages (that contain X11 GUI
window data) to dom0: "g.e. 0x1234 still pending", especially after the
user rapidly resizes GUI VM windows (causing some grant-mapping
operations to partially or completely fail, due to the fact that the VM
unshares some of the pages as part of the window resizing, making the
pages impossible to grant-map from dom0).

The fix for this issue involves counting all successful map_ops and
kmap_ops mappings separately, and then adding the sum to live_grants.
During unmapping, only the number of successfully unmapped grants is
subtracted from live_grants. The code is also modified to check for
negative live_grants values after the subtraction and warn the user.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50257</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential stack-out-of-bounds in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds()

This patch fixes a stack-out-of-bounds read in brcmfmac that occurs
when 'buf' that is not null-terminated is passed as an argument of
strsep() in brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds(). This buffer is filled with a firmware
version string by memcpy() in brcmf_fil_iovar_data_get().
The patch ensures buf is null-terminated.

Found by a modified version of syzkaller.

[   47.569679][ T1897] brcmfmac: brcmf_fw_alloc_request: using brcm/brcmfmac43236b for chip BCM43236/3
[   47.582839][ T1897] brcmfmac: brcmf_c_process_clm_blob: no clm_blob available (err=-2), device may have limited channels available
[   47.601565][ T1897] ==================================================================
[   47.602574][ T1897] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0
[   47.603447][ T1897] Read of size 1 at addr ffffc90001f6f000 by task kworker/0:2/1897
[   47.604336][ T1897]
[   47.604621][ T1897] CPU: 0 PID: 1897 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G           O      5.14.0+ #131
[   47.605617][ T1897] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   47.606907][ T1897] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
[   47.607453][ T1897] Call Trace:
[   47.607801][ T1897]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd1
[   47.608295][ T1897]  print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xf/0x334
[   47.609009][ T1897]  ? strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0
[   47.609434][ T1897]  ? strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0
[   47.609863][ T1897]  kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
[   47.610366][ T1897]  ? strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0
[   47.610882][ T1897]  strsep+0x1b2/0x1f0
[   47.611300][ T1897]  ? brcmf_fil_iovar_data_get+0x3a/0xf0
[   47.611883][ T1897]  brcmf_c_preinit_dcmds+0x995/0xc40
[   47.612434][ T1897]  ? brcmf_c_set_joinpref_default+0x100/0x100
[   47.613078][ T1897]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa1/0xd0
[   47.613662][ T1897]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0
[   47.614208][ T1897]  ? lock_acquire+0x19d/0x4e0
[   47.614704][ T1897]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
[   47.615236][ T1897]  ? brcmf_usb_deq+0x1a7/0x260
[   47.615741][ T1897]  ? brcmf_usb_rx_fill_all+0x5a/0xf0
[   47.616288][ T1897]  brcmf_attach+0x246/0xd40
[   47.616758][ T1897]  ? wiphy_new_nm+0x1703/0x1dd0
[   47.617280][ T1897]  ? kmemdup+0x43/0x50
[   47.617720][ T1897]  brcmf_usb_probe+0x12de/0x1690
[   47.618244][ T1897]  ? brcmf_usbdev_qinit.constprop.0+0x470/0x470
[   47.618901][ T1897]  usb_probe_interface+0x2aa/0x760
[   47.619429][ T1897]  ? usb_probe_device+0x250/0x250
[   47.619950][ T1897]  really_probe+0x205/0xb70
[   47.620435][ T1897]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x130/0x130
[   47.621048][ T1897]  __driver_probe_device+0x311/0x4b0
[   47.621595][ T1897]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x130/0x130
[   47.622209][ T1897]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x150
[   47.622739][ T1897]  __device_attach_driver+0x1cc/0x2a0
[   47.623287][ T1897]  bus_for_each_drv+0x156/0x1d0
[   47.623796][ T1897]  ? bus_rescan_devices+0x30/0x30
[   47.624309][ T1897]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x273/0x3e0
[   47.624907][ T1897]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x46/0x160
[   47.625437][ T1897]  __device_attach+0x23f/0x3a0
[   47.625924][ T1897]  ? device_bind_driver+0xd0/0xd0
[   47.626433][ T1897]  ? kobject_uevent_env+0x287/0x14b0
[   47.627057][ T1897]  bus_probe_device+0x1da/0x290
[   47.627557][ T1897]  device_add+0xb7b/0x1eb0
[   47.628027][ T1897]  ? wait_for_completion+0x290/0x290
[   47.628593][ T1897]  ? __fw_devlink_link_to_suppliers+0x5a0/0x5a0
[   47.629249][ T1897]  usb_set_configuration+0xf59/0x16f0
[   47.629829][ T1897]  usb_generic_driver_probe+0x82/0xa0
[   47.630385][ T1897]  usb_probe_device+0xbb/0x250
[   47.630927][ T1897]  ? usb_suspend+0x590/0x590
[   47.631397][ T1897]  really_probe+0x205/0xb70
[   47.631855][ T1897]  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x130/0x130
[   47.632469][ T1897]  __driver_probe_device+0x311/0x4b0
[   47.633002][ 
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50258</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kcm: annotate data-races around kcm-&gt;rx_wait

kcm-&gt;rx_psock can be read locklessly in kcm_rfree().
Annotate the read and writes accordingly.

syzbot reported:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in kcm_rcv_strparser / kcm_rfree

write to 0xffff88810784e3d0 of 1 bytes by task 1823 on cpu 1:
reserve_rx_kcm net/kcm/kcmsock.c:283 [inline]
kcm_rcv_strparser+0x250/0x3a0 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:363
__strp_recv+0x64c/0xd20 net/strparser/strparser.c:301
strp_recv+0x6d/0x80 net/strparser/strparser.c:335
tcp_read_sock+0x13e/0x5a0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1703
strp_read_sock net/strparser/strparser.c:358 [inline]
do_strp_work net/strparser/strparser.c:406 [inline]
strp_work+0xe8/0x180 net/strparser/strparser.c:415
process_one_work+0x3d3/0x720 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x618/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x1a9/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306

read to 0xffff88810784e3d0 of 1 bytes by task 17869 on cpu 0:
kcm_rfree+0x121/0x220 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:181
skb_release_head_state+0x8e/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:841
skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:852 [inline]
__kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:868 [inline]
kfree_skb_reason+0x5c/0x260 net/core/skbuff.c:891
kfree_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1216 [inline]
kcm_recvmsg+0x226/0x2b0 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1161
____sys_recvmsg+0x16c/0x2e0
___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2743 [inline]
do_recvmmsg+0x2f1/0x710 net/socket.c:2837
__sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2916 [inline]
__do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2939 [inline]
__se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2932 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvmmsg+0xde/0x160 net/socket.c:2932
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0x01 -&gt; 0x00

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 17869 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-syzkaller-00010-gbb1a1146467a-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50265</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kprobes: Fix check for probe enabled in kill_kprobe()

In kill_kprobe(), the check whether disarm_kprobe_ftrace() needs to be
called always fails. This is because before that we set the
KPROBE_FLAG_GONE flag for kprobe so that "!kprobe_disabled(p)" is always
false.

The disarm_kprobe_ftrace() call introduced by commit:

  0cb2f1372baa ("kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler")

to fix the NULL pointer reference problem. When the probe is enabled, if
we do not disarm it, this problem still exists.

Fix it by putting the probe enabled check before setting the
KPROBE_FLAG_GONE flag.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50266</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vhost/vsock: Use kvmalloc/kvfree for larger packets.

When copying a large file over sftp over vsock, data size is usually 32kB,
and kmalloc seems to fail to try to allocate 32 32kB regions.

 vhost-5837: page allocation failure: order:4, mode:0x24040c0
 Call Trace:
  [&lt;ffffffffb6a0df64&gt;] dump_stack+0x97/0xdb
  [&lt;ffffffffb68d6aed&gt;] warn_alloc_failed+0x10f/0x138
  [&lt;ffffffffb68d868a&gt;] ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x38/0xc8
  [&lt;ffffffffb664619f&gt;] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x84c/0x90d
  [&lt;ffffffffb6646e56&gt;] alloc_kmem_pages+0x17/0x19
  [&lt;ffffffffb6653a26&gt;] kmalloc_order_trace+0x2b/0xdb
  [&lt;ffffffffb66682f3&gt;] __kmalloc+0x177/0x1f7
  [&lt;ffffffffb66e0d94&gt;] ? copy_from_iter+0x8d/0x31d
  [&lt;ffffffffc0689ab7&gt;] vhost_vsock_handle_tx_kick+0x1fa/0x301 [vhost_vsock]
  [&lt;ffffffffc06828d9&gt;] vhost_worker+0xf7/0x157 [vhost]
  [&lt;ffffffffb683ddce&gt;] kthread+0xfd/0x105
  [&lt;ffffffffc06827e2&gt;] ? vhost_dev_set_owner+0x22e/0x22e [vhost]
  [&lt;ffffffffb683dcd1&gt;] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xf3/0xf3
  [&lt;ffffffffb6eb332e&gt;] ret_from_fork+0x4e/0x80
  [&lt;ffffffffb683dcd1&gt;] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xf3/0xf3

Work around by doing kvmalloc instead.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50271</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PNP: fix name memory leak in pnp_alloc_dev()

After commit 1fa5ae857bb1 ("driver core: get rid of struct device's
bus_id string array"), the name of device is allocated dynamically,
move dev_set_name() after pnp_add_id() to avoid memory leak.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50278</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

chardev: fix error handling in cdev_device_add()

While doing fault injection test, I got the following report:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kobject: '(null)' (0000000039956980): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 6306 at kobject_put+0x23d/0x4e0
CPU: 3 PID: 6306 Comm: 283 Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc2-00005-g307c1086d7c9 #1253
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kobject_put+0x23d/0x4e0
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 cdev_device_add+0x15e/0x1b0
 __iio_device_register+0x13b4/0x1af0 [industrialio]
 __devm_iio_device_register+0x22/0x90 [industrialio]
 max517_probe+0x3d8/0x6b4 [max517]
 i2c_device_probe+0xa81/0xc00

When device_add() is injected fault and returns error, if dev-&gt;devt is not set,
cdev_add() is not called, cdev_del() is not needed. Fix this by checking dev-&gt;devt
in error path.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50282</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm,hugetlb: take hugetlb_lock before decrementing h-&gt;resv_huge_pages

The h-&gt;*_huge_pages counters are protected by the hugetlb_lock, but
alloc_huge_page has a corner case where it can decrement the counter
outside of the lock.

This could lead to a corrupted value of h-&gt;resv_huge_pages, which we have
observed on our systems.

Take the hugetlb_lock before decrementing h-&gt;resv_huge_pages to avoid a
potential race.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50285</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

qlcnic: prevent -&gt;dcb use-after-free on qlcnic_dcb_enable() failure

adapter-&gt;dcb would get silently freed inside qlcnic_dcb_enable() in
case qlcnic_dcb_attach() would return an error, which always happens
under OOM conditions. This would lead to use-after-free because both
of the existing callers invoke qlcnic_dcb_get_info() on the obtained
pointer, which is potentially freed at that point.

Propagate errors from qlcnic_dcb_enable(), and instead free the dcb
pointer at callsite using qlcnic_dcb_free(). This also removes the now
unused qlcnic_clear_dcb_ops() helper, which was a simple wrapper around
kfree() also causing memory leaks for partially initialized dcb.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE
static analysis tool.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50288</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2: fix memory leak in ocfs2_stack_glue_init()

ocfs2_table_header should be free in ocfs2_stack_glue_init() if
ocfs2_sysfs_init() failed, otherwise kmemleak will report memleak.

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810eeb5800 (size 128):
  comm "modprobe", pid 4507, jiffies 4296182506 (age 55.888s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    c0 40 14 a0 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  .@..............
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [&lt;000000001e59e1cd&gt;] __register_sysctl_table+0xca/0xef0
    [&lt;00000000c04f70f7&gt;] 0xffffffffa0050037
    [&lt;000000001bd12912&gt;] do_one_initcall+0xdb/0x480
    [&lt;0000000064f766c9&gt;] do_init_module+0x1cf/0x680
    [&lt;000000002ba52db0&gt;] load_module+0x6441/0x6f20
    [&lt;000000009772580d&gt;] __do_sys_finit_module+0x12f/0x1c0
    [&lt;00000000380c1f22&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
    [&lt;000000004cf473bc&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50289</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kcm: annotate data-races around kcm-&gt;rx_psock

kcm-&gt;rx_psock can be read locklessly in kcm_rfree().
Annotate the read and writes accordingly.

We do the same for kcm-&gt;rx_wait in the following patch.

syzbot reported:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in kcm_rfree / unreserve_rx_kcm

write to 0xffff888123d827b8 of 8 bytes by task 2758 on cpu 1:
unreserve_rx_kcm+0x72/0x1f0 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:313
kcm_rcv_strparser+0x2b5/0x3a0 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:373
__strp_recv+0x64c/0xd20 net/strparser/strparser.c:301
strp_recv+0x6d/0x80 net/strparser/strparser.c:335
tcp_read_sock+0x13e/0x5a0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1703
strp_read_sock net/strparser/strparser.c:358 [inline]
do_strp_work net/strparser/strparser.c:406 [inline]
strp_work+0xe8/0x180 net/strparser/strparser.c:415
process_one_work+0x3d3/0x720 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x618/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x1a9/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306

read to 0xffff888123d827b8 of 8 bytes by task 5859 on cpu 0:
kcm_rfree+0x14c/0x220 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:181
skb_release_head_state+0x8e/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:841
skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:852 [inline]
__kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:868 [inline]
kfree_skb_reason+0x5c/0x260 net/core/skbuff.c:891
kfree_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1216 [inline]
kcm_recvmsg+0x226/0x2b0 net/kcm/kcmsock.c:1161
____sys_recvmsg+0x16c/0x2e0
___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2743 [inline]
do_recvmmsg+0x2f1/0x710 net/socket.c:2837
__sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2916 [inline]
__do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2939 [inline]
__se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2932 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvmmsg+0xde/0x160 net/socket.c:2932
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0xffff88812971ce00 -&gt; 0x0000000000000000

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 5859 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 6.0.0-syzkaller-12189-g19d17ab7c68b-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/22/2022</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50291</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: libertas: fix memory leak in lbs_init_adapter()

When kfifo_alloc() failed in lbs_init_adapter(), cmd buffer is not
released. Add free memory to processing error path.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50294</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath9k: verify the expected usb_endpoints are present

The bug arises when a USB device claims to be an ATH9K but doesn't
have the expected endpoints. (In this case there was an interrupt
endpoint where the driver expected a bulk endpoint.) The kernel
needs to be able to handle such devices without getting an internal error.

usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 500 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:493 usb_submit_urb+0xce2/0x1430 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:493
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 500 Comm: kworker/3:2 Not tainted 5.10.135-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events request_firmware_work_func
RIP: 0010:usb_submit_urb+0xce2/0x1430 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:493
Call Trace:
 ath9k_hif_usb_alloc_rx_urbs drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:908 [inline]
 ath9k_hif_usb_alloc_urbs+0x75e/0x1010 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1019
 ath9k_hif_usb_dev_init drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1109 [inline]
 ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x142/0x530 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1242
 request_firmware_work_func+0x12e/0x240 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:1097
 process_one_work+0x9af/0x1600 kernel/workqueue.c:2279
 worker_thread+0x61d/0x12f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2425
 kthread+0x3b4/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:313
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:299

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50297</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md: Replace snprintf with scnprintf

Current code produces a warning as shown below when total characters
in the constituent block device names plus the slashes exceeds 200.
snprintf() returns the number of characters generated from the given
input, which could cause the expression “200 - len” to wrap around
to a large positive number. Fix this by using scnprintf() instead,
which returns the actual number of characters written into the buffer.

[ 1513.267938] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1513.267943] WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 37247 at &lt;snip&gt;/lib/vsprintf.c:2509 vsnprintf+0x2c8/0x510
[ 1513.267944] Modules linked in:  &lt;snip&gt;
[ 1513.267969] CPU: 15 PID: 37247 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.4.0-1085-azure #90~18.04.1-Ubuntu
[ 1513.267969] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 05/09/2022
[ 1513.267971] RIP: 0010:vsnprintf+0x2c8/0x510
&lt;-snip-&gt;
[ 1513.267982] Call Trace:
[ 1513.267986]  snprintf+0x45/0x70
[ 1513.267990]  ? disk_name+0x71/0xa0
[ 1513.267993]  dump_zones+0x114/0x240 [raid0]
[ 1513.267996]  ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40
[ 1513.267998]  raid0_run+0x19e/0x270 [raid0]
[ 1513.268000]  md_run+0x5e0/0xc50
[ 1513.268003]  ? security_capable+0x3f/0x60
[ 1513.268005]  do_md_run+0x19/0x110
[ 1513.268006]  md_ioctl+0x195e/0x1f90
[ 1513.268007]  blkdev_ioctl+0x91f/0x9f0
[ 1513.268010]  block_ioctl+0x3d/0x50
[ 1513.268012]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640
[ 1513.268014]  ? __fput+0x162/0x260
[ 1513.268016]  ksys_ioctl+0x75/0x80
[ 1513.268017]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 1513.268019]  do_syscall_64+0x5e/0x200
[ 1513.268021]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50299</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mtd: core: fix possible resource leak in init_mtd()

I got the error report while inject fault in init_mtd():

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/virtual/bdi/mtd-0'
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 dump_stack_lvl+0x67/0x83
 sysfs_warn_dup+0x60/0x70
 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x109/0x120
 kobject_add_internal+0xce/0x2f0
 kobject_add+0x98/0x110
 device_add+0x179/0xc00
 device_create_groups_vargs+0xf4/0x100
 device_create+0x7b/0xb0
 bdi_register_va.part.13+0x58/0x2d0
 bdi_register+0x9b/0xb0
 init_mtd+0x62/0x171 [mtd]
 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x3c0
 do_init_module+0x58/0x222
 load_module+0x268e/0x27d0
 __do_sys_finit_module+0xd5/0x140
 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 &lt;/TASK&gt;
kobject_add_internal failed for mtd-0 with -EEXIST, don't try to register
	things with the same name in the same directory.
Error registering mtd class or bdi: -17

If init_mtdchar() fails in init_mtd(), mtd_bdi will not be unregistered,
as a result, we can't load the mtd module again, to fix this by calling
bdi_unregister(mtd_bdi) after out_procfs label.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50304</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cxl: Fix refcount leak in cxl_calc_capp_routing

of_get_next_parent() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented,
we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore.
This function only calls of_node_put() in normal path,
missing it in the error path.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50311</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drivers: serial: jsm: fix some leaks in probe

This error path needs to unwind instead of just returning directly.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50312</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential memory leak in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit()

The brcmf_netdev_start_xmit() returns NETDEV_TX_OK without freeing skb
in case of pskb_expand_head() fails, add dev_kfree_skb() to fix it.
Compile tested only.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50321</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware

The "code_length" value comes from the firmware file.  If your firmware
is untrusted realistically there is probably very little you can do to
protect yourself.  Still we try to limit the damage as much as possible.
Also Smatch marks any data read from the filesystem as untrusted and
prints warnings if it not capped correctly.

The "ntohl(ucode-&gt;code_length) * 2" multiplication can have an
integer overflow.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50330</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix null-ptr-deref in ext4_write_info

I caught a null-ptr-deref bug as follows:
==================================================================
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000068-0x000000000000006f]
CPU: 1 PID: 1589 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.10.0-02219-dirty #339
RIP: 0010:ext4_write_info+0x53/0x1b0
[...]
Call Trace:
 dquot_writeback_dquots+0x341/0x9a0
 ext4_sync_fs+0x19e/0x800
 __sync_filesystem+0x83/0x100
 sync_filesystem+0x89/0xf0
 generic_shutdown_super+0x79/0x3e0
 kill_block_super+0xa1/0x110
 deactivate_locked_super+0xac/0x130
 deactivate_super+0xb6/0xd0
 cleanup_mnt+0x289/0x400
 __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
 task_work_run+0x11c/0x1c0
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x203/0x210
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x5b/0x3a0
 do_syscall_64+0x59/0x70
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 ==================================================================

Above issue may happen as follows:
-------------------------------------
exit_to_user_mode_prepare
 task_work_run
  __cleanup_mnt
   cleanup_mnt
    deactivate_super
     deactivate_locked_super
      kill_block_super
       generic_shutdown_super
        shrink_dcache_for_umount
         dentry = sb-&gt;s_root
         sb-&gt;s_root = NULL              &lt;--- Here set NULL
        sync_filesystem
         __sync_filesystem
          sb-&gt;s_op-&gt;sync_fs &gt; ext4_sync_fs
           dquot_writeback_dquots
            sb-&gt;dq_op-&gt;write_info &gt; ext4_write_info
             ext4_journal_start(d_inode(sb-&gt;s_root), EXT4_HT_QUOTA, 2)
              d_inode(sb-&gt;s_root)
               s_root-&gt;d_inode          &lt;--- Null pointer dereference

To solve this problem, we use ext4_journal_start_sb directly
to avoid s_root being used.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50344</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: init quota for 'old.inode' in 'ext4_rename'

Syzbot found the following issue:
ext4_parse_param: s_want_extra_isize=128
ext4_inode_info_init: s_want_extra_isize=32
ext4_rename: old.inode=ffff88823869a2c8 old.dir=ffff888238699828 new.inode=ffff88823869d7e8 new.dir=ffff888238699828
__ext4_mark_inode_dirty: inode=ffff888238699828 ea_isize=32 want_ea_size=128
__ext4_mark_inode_dirty: inode=ffff88823869a2c8 ea_isize=32 want_ea_size=128
ext4_xattr_block_set: inode=ffff88823869a2c8
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 2234 at fs/ext4/xattr.c:2070 ext4_xattr_block_set.cold+0x22/0x980
Modules linked in:
RIP: 0010:ext4_xattr_block_set.cold+0x22/0x980
RSP: 0018:ffff888227d3f3b0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88823007a000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000a03 RSI: 0000000000000040 RDI: ffff888230078178
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000000002c R09: ffffed1075c7df8e
R10: ffff8883ae3efc6b R11: ffffed1075c7df8d R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88823869a2c8 R14: ffff8881012e0460 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  00007f350ac1f740(0000) GS:ffff8883ae200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f350a6ed6a0 CR3: 0000000237456000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 ? ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x3b7/0x2320
 ? ext4_xattr_block_set+0x0/0x2020
 ? ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x0/0x2320
 ? ext4_xattr_check_entries+0x77/0x310
 ? ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x23b/0x340
 ext4_xattr_move_to_block+0x594/0x720
 ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea+0x59a/0x10f0
 __ext4_expand_extra_isize+0x278/0x3f0
 __ext4_mark_inode_dirty.cold+0x347/0x410
 ext4_rename+0xed3/0x174f
 vfs_rename+0x13a7/0x2510
 do_renameat2+0x55d/0x920
 __x64_sys_rename+0x7d/0xb0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

As 'ext4_rename' will modify 'old.inode' ctime and mark inode dirty,
which may trigger expand 'extra_isize' and allocate block. If inode
didn't init quota will lead to warning.  To solve above issue, init
'old.inode' firstly in 'ext4_rename'.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50346</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

misc: tifm: fix possible memory leak in tifm_7xx1_switch_media()

If device_register() returns error in tifm_7xx1_switch_media(),
name of kobject which is allocated in dev_set_name() called in device_add()
is leaked.

Never directly free @dev after calling device_register(), even
if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up the
reference initialized.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50349</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_create()

If the cifs already shutdown, we should free the xid before return,
otherwise, the xid will be leaked.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50351</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hns: fix possible memory leak in hnae_ae_register()

Inject fault while probing module, if device_register() fails,
but the refcount of kobject is not decreased to 0, the name
allocated in dev_set_name() is leaked. Fix this by calling
put_device(), so that name can be freed in callback function
kobject_cleanup().

unreferenced object 0xffff00c01aba2100 (size 128):
  comm "systemd-udevd", pid 1259, jiffies 4294903284 (age 294.152s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    68 6e 61 65 30 00 00 00 18 21 ba 1a c0 00 ff ff  hnae0....!......
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [&lt;0000000034783f26&gt;] slab_post_alloc_hook+0xa0/0x3e0
    [&lt;00000000748188f2&gt;] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x164/0x2b0
    [&lt;00000000ab0743e8&gt;] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x6c/0x390
    [&lt;000000006c0ffb13&gt;] kvasprintf+0x8c/0x118
    [&lt;00000000fa27bfe1&gt;] kvasprintf_const+0x60/0xc8
    [&lt;0000000083e10ed7&gt;] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x3c/0xc0
    [&lt;000000000b87affc&gt;] dev_set_name+0x7c/0xa0
    [&lt;000000003fd8fe26&gt;] hnae_ae_register+0xcc/0x190 [hnae]
    [&lt;00000000fe97edc9&gt;] hns_dsaf_ae_init+0x9c/0x108 [hns_dsaf]
    [&lt;00000000c36ff1eb&gt;] hns_dsaf_probe+0x548/0x748 [hns_dsaf]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50352</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: cx88: Fix a null-ptr-deref bug in buffer_prepare()

When the driver calls cx88_risc_buffer() to prepare the buffer, the
function call may fail, resulting in a empty buffer and null-ptr-deref
later in buffer_queue().

The following log can reveal it:

[   41.822762] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[   41.824488] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
[   41.828027] RIP: 0010:buffer_queue+0xc2/0x500
[   41.836311] Call Trace:
[   41.836945]  __enqueue_in_driver+0x141/0x360
[   41.837262]  vb2_start_streaming+0x62/0x4a0
[   41.838216]  vb2_core_streamon+0x1da/0x2c0
[   41.838516]  __vb2_init_fileio+0x981/0xbc0
[   41.839141]  __vb2_perform_fileio+0xbf9/0x1120
[   41.840072]  vb2_fop_read+0x20e/0x400
[   41.840346]  v4l2_read+0x215/0x290
[   41.840603]  vfs_read+0x162/0x4c0

Fix this by checking the return value of cx88_risc_buffer()

[hverkuil: fix coding style issues]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50359</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

skbuff: Account for tail adjustment during pull operations

Extending the tail can have some unexpected side effects if a program uses
a helper like BPF_FUNC_skb_pull_data to read partial content beyond the
head skb headlen when all the skbs in the gso frag_list are linear with no
head_frag -

  kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4219!
  pc : skb_segment+0xcf4/0xd2c
  lr : skb_segment+0x63c/0xd2c
  Call trace:
   skb_segment+0xcf4/0xd2c
   __udp_gso_segment+0xa4/0x544
   udp4_ufo_fragment+0x184/0x1c0
   inet_gso_segment+0x16c/0x3a4
   skb_mac_gso_segment+0xd4/0x1b0
   __skb_gso_segment+0xcc/0x12c
   udp_rcv_segment+0x54/0x16c
   udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x78/0x144
   udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x8c/0xa4
   __udp4_lib_rcv+0x490/0x68c
   udp_rcv+0x20/0x30
   ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1b0/0x33c
   ip_local_deliver+0xd8/0x1f0
   ip_rcv+0x98/0x1a4
   deliver_ptype_list_skb+0x98/0x1ec
   __netif_receive_skb_core+0x978/0xc60

Fix this by marking these skbs as GSO_DODGY so segmentation can handle
the tail updates accordingly.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50365</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix memory leak when build ntlmssp negotiate blob failed

There is a memory leak when mount cifs:
  unreferenced object 0xffff888166059600 (size 448):
    comm "mount.cifs", pid 51391, jiffies 4295596373 (age 330.596s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      fe 53 4d 42 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 82 00  .SMB@...........
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    backtrace:
      [&lt;0000000060609a61&gt;] mempool_alloc+0xe1/0x260
      [&lt;00000000adfa6c63&gt;] cifs_small_buf_get+0x24/0x60
      [&lt;00000000ebb404c7&gt;] __smb2_plain_req_init+0x32/0x460
      [&lt;00000000bcf875b4&gt;] SMB2_sess_alloc_buffer+0xa4/0x3f0
      [&lt;00000000753a2987&gt;] SMB2_sess_auth_rawntlmssp_negotiate+0xf5/0x480
      [&lt;00000000f0c1f4f9&gt;] SMB2_sess_setup+0x253/0x410
      [&lt;00000000a8b83303&gt;] cifs_setup_session+0x18f/0x4c0
      [&lt;00000000854bd16d&gt;] cifs_get_smb_ses+0xae7/0x13c0
      [&lt;000000006cbc43d9&gt;] mount_get_conns+0x7a/0x730
      [&lt;000000005922d816&gt;] cifs_mount+0x103/0xd10
      [&lt;00000000e33def3b&gt;] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xc90
      [&lt;0000000078034979&gt;] smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
      [&lt;000000004371f980&gt;] vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
      [&lt;00000000b670d8a7&gt;] path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
      [&lt;000000005e839a7d&gt;] __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
      [&lt;000000009404c3b9&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80

When build ntlmssp negotiate blob failed, the session setup request
should be freed.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50372</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>low</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable dma rx/tx use flags in lpuart_dma_shutdown

lpuart_dma_shutdown tears down lpuart dma, but lpuart_flush_buffer can
still occur which in turn tries to access dma apis if lpuart_dma_tx_use
flag is true. At this point since dma is torn down, these dma apis can
abort. Set lpuart_dma_tx_use and the corresponding rx flag
lpuart_dma_rx_use to false in lpuart_dma_shutdown so that dmas are not
accessed after they are relinquished.

Otherwise, when try to kill btattach, kernel may panic. This patch may
fix this issue.
root@imx8ulpevk:~# btattach -B /dev/ttyLP2 -S 115200
^C[   90.182296] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   90.189806] Modules linked in: moal(O) mlan(O)
[   90.194258] CPU: 0 PID: 503 Comm: btattach Tainted: G           O      5.15.32-06136-g34eecdf2f9e4 #37
[   90.203554] Hardware name: NXP i.MX8ULP 9X9 EVK (DT)
[   90.208513] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   90.215470] pc : fsl_edma3_disable_request+0x8/0x60
[   90.220358] lr : fsl_edma3_terminate_all+0x34/0x20c
[   90.225237] sp : ffff800013f0bac0
[   90.228548] x29: ffff800013f0bac0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: ffff000008404800
[   90.235681] x26: ffff000008404960 x25: ffff000008404a08 x24: ffff000008404a00
[   90.242813] x23: ffff000008404a60 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000000
[   90.249946] x20: ffff800013f0baf8 x19: ffff00000559c800 x18: 0000000000000000
[   90.257078] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[   90.264211] x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000040
[   90.271344] x11: ffff00000600c248 x10: ffff800013f0bb10 x9 : ffff000057bcb090
[   90.278477] x8 : fffffc0000241a08 x7 : ffff00000534ee00 x6 : ffff000008404804
[   90.285609] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff0000055b3480
[   90.292742] x2 : ffff8000135c0000 x1 : ffff00000534ee00 x0 : ffff00000559c800
[   90.299876] Call trace:
[   90.302321]  fsl_edma3_disable_request+0x8/0x60
[   90.306851]  lpuart_flush_buffer+0x40/0x160
[   90.311037]  uart_flush_buffer+0x88/0x120
[   90.315050]  tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x20/0x30
[   90.319496]  hci_uart_flush+0x44/0x90
[   90.323162]  +0x34/0x12c
[   90.327253]  tty_ldisc_close+0x38/0x70
[   90.331005]  tty_ldisc_release+0xa8/0x190
[   90.335018]  tty_release_struct+0x24/0x8c
[   90.339022]  tty_release+0x3ec/0x4c0
[   90.342593]  __fput+0x70/0x234
[   90.345652]  ____fput+0x14/0x20
[   90.348790]  task_work_run+0x84/0x17c
[   90.352455]  do_exit+0x310/0x96c
[   90.355688]  do_group_exit+0x3c/0xa0
[   90.359259]  __arm64_sys_exit_group+0x1c/0x20
[   90.363609]  invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[   90.367362]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc
[   90.372068]  do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94
[   90.375379]  el0_svc+0x28/0x80
[   90.378438]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0x130
[   90.382711]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
[   90.386376] Code: 17ffffda d503201f d503233f f9409802 (b9400041)
[   90.392467] ---[ end trace 2f60524b4a43f1f6 ]---
[   90.397073] note: btattach[503] exited with preempt_count 1
[   90.402636] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50375</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md: fix a crash in mempool_free

There's a crash in mempool_free when running the lvm test
shell/lvchange-rebuild-raid.sh.

The reason for the crash is this:
* super_written calls atomic_dec_and_test(&amp;mddev-&gt;pending_writes) and
  wake_up(&amp;mddev-&gt;sb_wait). Then it calls rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev)
  and bio_put(bio).
* so, the process that waited on sb_wait and that is woken up is racing
  with bio_put(bio).
* if the process wins the race, it calls bioset_exit before bio_put(bio)
  is executed.
* bio_put(bio) attempts to free a bio into a destroyed bio set - causing
  a crash in mempool_free.

We fix this bug by moving bio_put before atomic_dec_and_test.

We also move rdev_dec_pending before atomic_dec_and_test as suggested by
Neil Brown.

The function md_end_flush has a similar bug - we must call bio_put before
we decrement the number of in-progress bios.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 PGD 11557f0067 P4D 11557f0067 PUD 0
 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3 #5
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: kdelayd flush_expired_bios [dm_delay]
 RIP: 0010:mempool_free+0x47/0x80
 Code: 48 89 ef 5b 5d ff e0 f3 c3 48 89 f7 e8 32 45 3f 00 48 63 53 08 48 89 c6 3b 53 04 7d 2d 48 8b 43 10 8d 4a 01 48 89 df 89 4b 08 &lt;48&gt; 89 2c d0 e8 b0 45 3f 00 48 8d 7b 30 5b 5d 31 c9 ba 01 00 00 00
 RSP: 0018:ffff88910036bda8 EFLAGS: 00010093
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8891037b65d8 RCX: 0000000000000001
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffff8891037b65d8
 RBP: ffff8891447ba240 R08: 0000000000012908 R09: 00000000003d0900
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000173544 R12: ffff889101a14000
 R13: ffff8891562ac300 R14: ffff889102b41440 R15: ffffe8ffffa00d05
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88942fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001102e99000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
 Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  clone_endio+0xf4/0x1c0 [dm_mod]
  clone_endio+0xf4/0x1c0 [dm_mod]
  __submit_bio+0x76/0x120
  submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0xb6/0x2a0
  flush_expired_bios+0x28/0x2f [dm_delay]
  process_one_work+0x1b4/0x300
  worker_thread+0x45/0x3e0
  ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
  kthread+0xc2/0x100
  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
  &lt;/TASK&gt;
 Modules linked in: brd dm_delay dm_raid dm_mod af_packet uvesafb cfbfillrect cfbimgblt cn cfbcopyarea fb font fbdev tun autofs4 binfmt_misc configfs ipv6 virtio_rng virtio_balloon rng_core virtio_net pcspkr net_failover failover qemu_fw_cfg button mousedev raid10 raid456 libcrc32c async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq raid6_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid1 raid0 md_mod sd_mod t10_pi crc64_rocksoft crc64 virtio_scsi scsi_mod evdev psmouse bsg scsi_common [last unloaded: brd]
 CR2: 0000000000000000
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50381</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFS: Fix an Oops in nfs_d_automount()

When mounting from a NFSv4 referral, path-&gt;dentry can end up being a
negative dentry, so derive the struct nfs_server from the dentry
itself instead.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50385</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix user-after-free

This uses l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after calling
__l2cap_get_chan_blah() to prevent the following trace:

Bluetooth: l2cap_core.c:static void l2cap_chan_destroy(struct kref
*kref)
Bluetooth: chan 0000000023c4974d
Bluetooth: parent 00000000ae861c08
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_waiter_is_first
kernel/locking/mutex.c:191 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock_common
kernel/locking/mutex.c:671 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x278/0x400
kernel/locking/mutex.c:729
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888006a49b08 by task kworker/u3:2/389</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50386</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tpm: tpm_crb: Add the missed acpi_put_table() to fix memory leak

In crb_acpi_add(), we get the TPM2 table to retrieve information
like start method, and then assign them to the priv data, so the
TPM2 table is not used after the init, should be freed, call
acpi_put_table() to fix the memory leak.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50389</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sched: fix memory leak in tcindex_set_parms

Syzkaller reports a memory leak as follows:
====================================
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810c287f00 (size 256):
  comm "syz-executor105", pid 3600, jiffies 4294943292 (age 12.990s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [&lt;ffffffff814cf9f0&gt;] kmalloc_trace+0x20/0x90 mm/slab_common.c:1046
    [&lt;ffffffff839c9e07&gt;] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:576 [inline]
    [&lt;ffffffff839c9e07&gt;] kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:627 [inline]
    [&lt;ffffffff839c9e07&gt;] kcalloc include/linux/slab.h:659 [inline]
    [&lt;ffffffff839c9e07&gt;] tcf_exts_init include/net/pkt_cls.h:250 [inline]
    [&lt;ffffffff839c9e07&gt;] tcindex_set_parms+0xa7/0xbe0 net/sched/cls_tcindex.c:342
    [&lt;ffffffff839caa1f&gt;] tcindex_change+0xdf/0x120 net/sched/cls_tcindex.c:553
    [&lt;ffffffff8394db62&gt;] tc_new_tfilter+0x4f2/0x1100 net/sched/cls_api.c:2147
    [&lt;ffffffff8389e91c&gt;] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4dc/0x5d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6082
    [&lt;ffffffff839eba67&gt;] netlink_rcv_skb+0x87/0x1d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2540
    [&lt;ffffffff839eab87&gt;] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
    [&lt;ffffffff839eab87&gt;] netlink_unicast+0x397/0x4c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
    [&lt;ffffffff839eb046&gt;] netlink_sendmsg+0x396/0x710 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
    [&lt;ffffffff8383e796&gt;] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
    [&lt;ffffffff8383e796&gt;] sock_sendmsg+0x56/0x80 net/socket.c:734
    [&lt;ffffffff8383eb08&gt;] ____sys_sendmsg+0x178/0x410 net/socket.c:2482
    [&lt;ffffffff83843678&gt;] ___sys_sendmsg+0xa8/0x110 net/socket.c:2536
    [&lt;ffffffff838439c5&gt;] __sys_sendmmsg+0x105/0x330 net/socket.c:2622
    [&lt;ffffffff83843c14&gt;] __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline]
    [&lt;ffffffff83843c14&gt;] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2648 [inline]
    [&lt;ffffffff83843c14&gt;] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:2648
    [&lt;ffffffff84605fd5&gt;] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
    [&lt;ffffffff84605fd5&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
    [&lt;ffffffff84800087&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
====================================

Kernel uses tcindex_change() to change an existing
filter properties.

Yet the problem is that, during the process of changing,
if `old_r` is retrieved from `p-&gt;perfect`, then
kernel uses tcindex_alloc_perfect_hash() to newly
allocate filter results, uses tcindex_filter_result_init()
to clear the old filter result, without destroying
its tcf_exts structure, which triggers the above memory leak.

To be more specific, there are only two source for the `old_r`,
according to the tcindex_lookup(). `old_r` is retrieved from
`p-&gt;perfect`, or `old_r` is retrieved from `p-&gt;h`.

  * If `old_r` is retrieved from `p-&gt;perfect`, kernel uses
tcindex_alloc_perfect_hash() to newly allocate the
filter results. Then `r` is assigned with `cp-&gt;perfect + handle`,
which is newly allocated. So condition `old_r &amp;&amp; old_r != r` is
true in this situation, and kernel uses tcindex_filter_result_init()
to clear the old filter result, without destroying
its tcf_exts structure

  * If `old_r` is retrieved from `p-&gt;h`, then `p-&gt;perfect` is NULL
according to the tcindex_lookup(). Considering that `cp-&gt;h`
is directly copied from `p-&gt;h` and `p-&gt;perfect` is NULL,
`r` is assigned with `tcindex_lookup(cp, handle)`, whose value
should be the same as `old_r`, so condition `old_r &amp;&amp; old_r != r`
is false in this situation, kernel ignores using
tcindex_filter_result_init() to clear the old filter result.

So only when `old_r` is retrieved from `p-&gt;perfect` does kernel use
tcindex_filter_result_init() to clear the old filter result, which
triggers the above memory leak.

Considering that there already exists a tc_filter_wq workqueue
to destroy the old tcindex_d
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50396</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: under NFSv4.1, fix double svc_xprt_put on rpc_create failure

On error situation `clp-&gt;cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt` should not be given
a reference to the xprt otherwise both client cleanup and the
error handling path of the caller call to put it. Better to
delay handing over the reference to a later branch.

[   72.530665] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[   72.531933] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 173 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xcf/0x120
[   72.533075] Modules linked in: nfsd(OE) nfsv4(OE) nfsv3(OE) nfs(OE) lockd(OE) compat_nfs_ssc(OE) nfs_acl(OE) rpcsec_gss_krb5(OE) auth_rpcgss(OE) rpcrdma(OE) dns_resolver fscache netfs grace rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm sunrpc(OE) mlx5_ib mlx5_core mlxfw pci_hyperv_intf ib_uverbs ib_core xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nft_counter xt_addrtype nft_compat br_netfilter bridge stp llc nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set overlay nf_tables nfnetlink crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel xfs serio_raw virtio_net virtio_blk net_failover failover fuse [last unloaded: sunrpc]
[   72.540389] CPU: 0 PID: 173 Comm: kworker/u16:5 Tainted: G           OE     5.15.82-dan #1
[   72.541511] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL-AV, BIOS 1.16.0-3.module+el8.7.0+1084+97b81f61 04/01/2014
[   72.542717] Workqueue: nfsd4_callbacks nfsd4_run_cb_work [nfsd]
[   72.543575] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xcf/0x120
[   72.544299] Code: 55 00 0f 0b 5d e9 01 50 98 00 80 3d 75 9e 39 08 00 0f 85 74 ff ff ff 48 c7 c7 e8 d1 60 8e c6 05 61 9e 39 08 01 e8 f6 51 55 00 &lt;0f&gt; 0b 5d e9 d9 4f 98 00 80 3d 4b 9e 39 08 00 0f 85 4c ff ff ff 48
[   72.546666] RSP: 0018:ffffb3f841157cf0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[   72.547393] RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: ffff89ac6231d478 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   72.548324] RDX: ffff89adb7c2c2c0 RSI: ffff89adb7c205c0 RDI: ffff89adb7c205c0
[   72.549271] RBP: ffffb3f841157cf0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffefffff
[   72.550209] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffb3f841157ad0 R12: ffff89ac6231d180
[   72.551142] R13: ffff89ac6231d478 R14: ffff89ac40c06180 R15: ffff89ac6231d4b0
[   72.552089] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89adb7c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   72.553175] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   72.553934] CR2: 0000563a310506a8 CR3: 0000000109a66000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[   72.554874] Call Trace:
[   72.555278]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[   72.555614]  svc_xprt_put+0xaf/0xe0 [sunrpc]
[   72.556276]  nfsd4_process_cb_update.isra.11+0xb7/0x410 [nfsd]
[   72.557087]  ? update_load_avg+0x82/0x610
[   72.557652]  ? cpuacct_charge+0x60/0x70
[   72.558212]  ? dequeue_entity+0xdb/0x3e0
[   72.558765]  ? queued_spin_unlock+0x9/0x20
[   72.559358]  nfsd4_run_cb_work+0xfc/0x270 [nfsd]
[   72.560031]  process_one_work+0x1df/0x390
[   72.560600]  worker_thread+0x37/0x3b0
[   72.561644]  ? process_one_work+0x390/0x390
[   72.562247]  kthread+0x12f/0x150
[   72.562710]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
[   72.563309]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[   72.563818]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
[   72.564189] ---[ end trace 031117b1c72ec616 ]---
[   72.566019] list_add corruption. next-&gt;prev should be prev (ffff89ac4977e538), but was ffff89ac4763e018. (next=ffff89ac4763e018).
[   72.567647] ------------[ cut here ]------------</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50401</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drivers/md/md-bitmap: check the return value of md_bitmap_get_counter()

Check the return value of md_bitmap_get_counter() in case it returns
NULL pointer, which will result in a null pointer dereference.

v2: update the check to include other dereference</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50402</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data reader finish before releasing the sock

There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device
during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is
released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in
later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got
NULL pointer dereference. e.g.

   #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757
   #1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d
   #2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48
   #3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b
   #4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb
   #5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542
   #6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62
      [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b]
      RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b  RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0  RFLAGS: 00010246
      RAX: 0000000000000008  RBX: ffff8aa000888000  RCX: 0000000000000000
      RDX: 000000000000000e  RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e  RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700
      RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e   R8: 0000000000700000   R9: 00000000000010ae
      R10: ffff8a9fcb748980  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8a9fd1168700
      R13: ffff8aa000888000  R14: 00000000002a0000  R15: 00000000000010ae
      ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
   #7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan]
   #8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507
   #9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45
  #10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807
  #11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951
  #12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde
  #13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b
  #14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139
  #15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a
  #16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3
  #17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca
  #18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3

Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh

Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before
releasing the sock.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50405</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback

Every now and then I see this crash on arm64:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733687, async page read
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000006
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
  CM = 0, WnR = 0
user pgtable: 64k pages, 42-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000139750000
[00000000000000f8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733688, async page read
Dumping ftrace buffer:
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733689, async page read
   (ftrace buffer empty)
XFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5
Modules linked in: dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data
XFS (dm-0): Metadata I/O Error (0x1) detected at xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1ec/0x590 [xfs] (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:296).
 dm_bio_prison
XFS (dm-0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS (dm-0): xfs_imap_lookup: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error -5, agno 0
 dm_bufio dm_log_writes xfs nft_chain_nat xt_REDIRECT nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT
potentially unexpected fatal signal 6.
 nf_reject_ipv6
potentially unexpected fatal signal 6.
 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4
CPU: 1 PID: 122166 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7
 rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss xt_tcpudp ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xt_set nft_compat ip_set_hash_mac ip_set nf_tables
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021
pstate: 60001000 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
 ip_tables
pc : 000003fd6d7df200
 x_tables
lr : 000003fd6d7df1ec
 overlay nfsv4
CPU: 0 PID: 54031 Comm: u4:3 Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7405
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn
sp : 000003ffd9522fd0
 (flush-253:0)
pstate: 60401005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : errseq_set+0x1c/0x100
x29: 000003ffd9522fd0 x28: 0000000000000023 x27: 000002acefeb6780
x26: 0000000000000005 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000005
lr : __filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0
 x21: 0000000000000006
sp : fffffe000f80f760
x29: fffffe000f80f760 x28: 0000000000000003 x27: fffffe000f80f9f8
x26: 0000000002523000 x25: 00000000fffffffb x24: fffffe000f80f868
x23: fffffe000f80fbb0 x22: fffffc0180c26a78 x21: 0000000002530000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000

x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000470af3 x12: fffffc0058f70000
x11: 0000000000000040 x10: 0000000000001b20 x9 : fffffe000836b288
x8 : fffffc00eb9fd480 x7 : 0000000000f83659 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000869 x4 : 0000000000000005 x3 : 00000000000000f8
x20: 000003fd6d740020 x19: 000000000001dd36 x18: 0000000000000001
x17: 000003fd6d78704c x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 000002acfac87668
x2 : 0000000000000ffa x1 : 00000000fffffffb x0 : 00000000000000f8
Call trace:
 errseq_set+0x1c/0x100
 __filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0
 iomap_do_writepage+0x5e4/0xd5c
 write_cache_pages+0x208/0x674
 iomap_writepages+0x34/0x60
 xfs_vm_writepages+0x8c/0xcc [xfs 7a861f39c43631f15d3a5884246ba5035d4ca78b]
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2064656e72757465 x12: 0000000000002180
x11: 000003fd6d8a82d0 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000003fd6d8ae288
x8 : 0000000000000083 x7 : 00000000ffffffff x6 : 00000000ffffffee
x5 : 00000000fbad2887 x4 : 000003fd6d9abb58 x3 : 000003fd6d740020
x2 : 0000000000000006 x1 : 000000000001dd36 x0 : 0000000000000000
CPU: 
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50406</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit()

&gt; ret = brcmf_proto_tx_queue_data(drvr, ifp-&gt;ifidx, skb);

may be schedule, and then complete before the line

&gt; ndev-&gt;stats.tx_bytes += skb-&gt;len;

[   46.912801] ==================================================================
[   46.920552] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]
[   46.928673] Read of size 4 at addr ffffff803f5882e8 by task systemd-resolve/328
[   46.935991]
[   46.937514] CPU: 1 PID: 328 Comm: systemd-resolve Tainted: G           O      5.4.199-[REDACTED] #1
[   46.947255] Hardware name: [REDACTED]
[   46.954568] Call trace:
[   46.957037]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2b8
[   46.960719]  show_stack+0x24/0x30
[   46.964052]  dump_stack+0x128/0x194
[   46.967557]  print_address_description.isra.0+0x64/0x380
[   46.972877]  __kasan_report+0x1d4/0x240
[   46.976723]  kasan_report+0xc/0x18
[   46.980138]  __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x18/0x20
[   46.985027]  brcmf_netdev_start_xmit+0x718/0x8c8 [brcmfmac]
[   46.990613]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x1bc/0xda0
[   46.994894]  sch_direct_xmit+0x198/0xd08
[   46.998827]  __qdisc_run+0x37c/0x1dc0
[   47.002500]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1528/0x21f8
[   47.006692]  dev_queue_xmit+0x24/0x30
[   47.010366]  neigh_resolve_output+0x37c/0x678
[   47.014734]  ip_finish_output2+0x598/0x2458
[   47.018927]  __ip_finish_output+0x300/0x730
[   47.023118]  ip_output+0x2e0/0x430
[   47.026530]  ip_local_out+0x90/0x140
[   47.030117]  igmpv3_sendpack+0x14c/0x228
[   47.034049]  igmpv3_send_cr+0x384/0x6b8
[   47.037895]  igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118
[   47.042262]  call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8
[   47.046021]  __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28
[   47.049693]  run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40
[   47.053626]  __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c
[   47.057387]  irq_exit+0x2dc/0x388
[   47.060715]  __handle_domain_irq+0xb4/0x158
[   47.064908]  gic_handle_irq+0x58/0xb0
[   47.068581]  el0_irq_naked+0x50/0x5c
[   47.072162]
[   47.073665] Allocated by task 328:
[   47.077083]  save_stack+0x24/0xb0
[   47.080410]  __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xc0/0xe0
[   47.084776]  kasan_slab_alloc+0x14/0x20
[   47.088622]  kmem_cache_alloc+0x15c/0x468
[   47.092643]  __alloc_skb+0xa4/0x498
[   47.096142]  igmpv3_newpack+0x158/0xd78
[   47.099987]  add_grhead+0x210/0x288
[   47.103485]  add_grec+0x6b0/0xb70
[   47.106811]  igmpv3_send_cr+0x2e0/0x6b8
[   47.110657]  igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x4c/0x118
[   47.115027]  call_timer_fn+0x1cc/0xbe8
[   47.118785]  __run_timers+0x4d8/0xb28
[   47.122457]  run_timer_softirq+0x24/0x40
[   47.126389]  __do_softirq+0x2c0/0x117c
[   47.130142]
[   47.131643] Freed by task 180:
[   47.134712]  save_stack+0x24/0xb0
[   47.138041]  __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x180
[   47.142146]  kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18
[   47.145904]  slab_free_freelist_hook+0xa4/0x1b0
[   47.150444]  kmem_cache_free+0x8c/0x528
[   47.154292]  kfree_skbmem+0x94/0x108
[   47.157880]  consume_skb+0x10c/0x5a8
[   47.161466]  __dev_kfree_skb_any+0x88/0xa0
[   47.165598]  brcmu_pkt_buf_free_skb+0x44/0x68 [brcmutil]
[   47.171023]  brcmf_txfinalize+0xec/0x190 [brcmfmac]
[   47.176016]  brcmf_proto_bcdc_txcomplete+0x1c0/0x210 [brcmfmac]
[   47.182056]  brcmf_sdio_sendfromq+0x8dc/0x1e80 [brcmfmac]
[   47.187568]  brcmf_sdio_dpc+0xb48/0x2108 [brcmfmac]
[   47.192529]  brcmf_sdio_dataworker+0xc8/0x238 [brcmfmac]
[   47.197859]  process_one_work+0x7fc/0x1a80
[   47.201965]  worker_thread+0x31c/0xc40
[   47.205726]  kthread+0x2d8/0x370
[   47.208967]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[   47.212546]
[   47.214051] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffffff803f588280
[   47.214051]  which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 208
[   47.227086] The buggy address is located 104 bytes inside of
[   47.227086]  208-byte region [ffffff803f588280, ffffff803f588350)
[   47.238814] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[   47.243618] page:ffffffff00dd6200 refcount:1 mapcou
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50408</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: If sock is dead don't access sock's sk_wq in sk_stream_wait_memory

Fixes the below NULL pointer dereference:

  [...]
  [   14.471200] Call Trace:
  [   14.471562]  &lt;TASK&gt;
  [   14.471882]  lock_acquire+0x245/0x2e0
  [   14.472416]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x12/0x50
  [   14.473014]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x17/0x50
  [   14.473681]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50
  [   14.474318]  ? remove_wait_queue+0x12/0x50
  [   14.474907]  remove_wait_queue+0x12/0x50
  [   14.475480]  sk_stream_wait_memory+0x20d/0x340
  [   14.476127]  ? do_wait_intr_irq+0x80/0x80
  [   14.476704]  do_tcp_sendpages+0x287/0x600
  [   14.477283]  tcp_bpf_push+0xab/0x260
  [   14.477817]  tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0x297/0x500
  [   14.478461]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0xe0
  [   14.479096]  tcp_bpf_send_verdict+0x105/0x470
  [   14.479729]  tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x318/0x4f0
  [   14.480311]  sock_sendmsg+0x2d/0x40
  [   14.480822]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x1b4/0x1c0
  [   14.481390]  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x62/0x80
  [   14.482048]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xb0
  [   14.482580]  ? vmf_insert_pfn_prot+0x91/0x150
  [   14.483215]  ? __do_fault+0x2a/0x1a0
  [   14.483738]  ? do_fault+0x15e/0x5d0
  [   14.484246]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x56b/0x1040
  [   14.484874]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xdf/0x130
  [   14.485474]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
  [   14.486046]  ? __sys_sendmsg+0x41/0x70
  [   14.486587]  __sys_sendmsg+0x41/0x70
  [   14.487105]  ? intel_pmu_drain_pebs_core+0x350/0x350
  [   14.487822]  do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
  [   14.488345]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  [...]

The test scenario has the following flow:

thread1                               thread2
-----------                           ---------------
 tcp_bpf_sendmsg
  tcp_bpf_send_verdict
   tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir              sock_close
    tcp_bpf_push_locked                 __sock_release
     tcp_bpf_push                         //inet_release
      do_tcp_sendpages                    sock-&gt;ops-&gt;release
       sk_stream_wait_memory          	   // tcp_close
          sk_wait_event                      sk-&gt;sk_prot-&gt;close
           release_sock(__sk);
            ***
                                                lock_sock(sk);
                                                  __tcp_close
                                                    sock_orphan(sk)
                                                      sk-&gt;sk_wq  = NULL
                                                release_sock
            ****
           lock_sock(__sk);
          remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &amp;wait);
             sk_sleep(sk)
             //NULL pointer dereference
             &amp;rcu_dereference_raw(sk-&gt;sk_wq)-&gt;wait

While waiting for memory in thread1, the socket is released with its wait
queue because thread2 has closed it. This caused by tcp_bpf_send_verdict
didn't increase the f_count of psock-&gt;sk_redir-&gt;sk_socket-&gt;file in thread1.

We should check if SOCK_DEAD flag is set on wakeup in sk_stream_wait_memory
before accessing the wait queue.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50409</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ACPICA: Fix error code path in acpi_ds_call_control_method()

A use-after-free in acpi_ps_parse_aml() after a failing invocaion of
acpi_ds_call_control_method() is reported by KASAN [1] and code
inspection reveals that next_walk_state pushed to the thread by
acpi_ds_create_walk_state() is freed on errors, but it is not popped
from the thread beforehand.  Thus acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state()
called by acpi_ps_parse_aml() subsequently returns it as the new
walk state which is incorrect.

To address this, make acpi_ds_call_control_method() call
acpi_ds_pop_walk_state() to pop next_walk_state from the thread before
returning an error.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50411</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: fcoe: Fix transport not deattached when fcoe_if_init() fails

fcoe_init() calls fcoe_transport_attach(&amp;fcoe_sw_transport), but when
fcoe_if_init() fails, &amp;fcoe_sw_transport is not detached and leaves freed
&amp;fcoe_sw_transport on fcoe_transports list. This causes panic when
reinserting module.

 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff82e2213
 RIP: 0010:fcoe_transport_attach+0xe1/0x230 [libfcoe]
 Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4e0
  load_module+0x5eee/0x7210
  ...</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50414</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: hci_sysfs: Fix attempting to call device_add multiple times

device_add shall not be called multiple times as stated in its
documentation:

 'Do not call this routine or device_register() more than once for
 any device structure'

Syzkaller reports a bug as follows [1]:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:33!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
[...]
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __list_add include/linux/list.h:69 [inline]
 list_add_tail include/linux/list.h:102 [inline]
 kobj_kset_join lib/kobject.c:164 [inline]
 kobject_add_internal+0x18f/0x8f0 lib/kobject.c:214
 kobject_add_varg lib/kobject.c:358 [inline]
 kobject_add+0x150/0x1c0 lib/kobject.c:410
 device_add+0x368/0x1e90 drivers/base/core.c:3452
 hci_conn_add_sysfs+0x9b/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/hci_sysfs.c:53
 hci_le_cis_estabilished_evt+0x57c/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6799
 hci_le_meta_evt+0x2b8/0x510 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7110
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7440 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0x63d/0xfd0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7495
 hci_rx_work+0xae7/0x1230 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4007
 process_one_work+0x991/0x1610 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
 worker_thread+0x665/0x1080 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
 kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
 &lt;/TASK&gt;</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50419</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: libsas: Fix use-after-free bug in smp_execute_task_sg()

When executing SMP task failed, the smp_execute_task_sg() calls del_timer()
to delete "slow_task-&gt;timer". However, if the timer handler
sas_task_internal_timedout() is running, the del_timer() in
smp_execute_task_sg() will not stop it and a UAF will happen. The process
is shown below:

      (thread 1)               |        (thread 2)
smp_execute_task_sg()          | sas_task_internal_timedout()
 ...                           |
 del_timer()                   |
 ...                           |  ...
 sas_free_task(task)           |
  kfree(task-&gt;slow_task) //FREE|
                               |  task-&gt;slow_task-&gt;... //USE

Fix by calling del_timer_sync() in smp_execute_task_sg(), which makes sure
the timer handler have finished before the "task-&gt;slow_task" is
deallocated.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50422</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

kernfs: fix use-after-free in __kernfs_remove

Syzkaller managed to trigger concurrent calls to
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns() for the same file resulting in
a KASAN detected use-after-free. The race occurs when the root
node is freed during kernfs_drain().

To prevent this acquire an additional reference for the root
of the tree that is removed before calling __kernfs_remove().

Found by syzkaller with the following reproducer (slab_nomerge is
required):

syz_mount_image$ext4(0x0, &amp;(0x7f0000000100)='./file0\x00', 0x100000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
r0 = openat(0xffffffffffffff9c, &amp;(0x7f0000000080)='/proc/self/exe\x00', 0x0, 0x0)
close(r0)
pipe2(&amp;(0x7f0000000140)={0xffffffffffffffff, &lt;r1=&gt;0xffffffffffffffff}, 0x800)
mount$9p_fd(0x0, &amp;(0x7f0000000040)='./file0\x00', &amp;(0x7f00000000c0), 0x408, &amp;(0x7f0000000280)={'trans=fd,', {'rfdno', 0x3d, r0}, 0x2c, {'wfdno', 0x3d, r1}, 0x2c, {[{@cache_loose}, {@mmap}, {@loose}, {@loose}, {@mmap}], [{@mask={'mask', 0x3d, '^MAY_EXEC'}}, {@fsmagic={'fsmagic', 0x3d, 0x10001}}, {@dont_hash}]}})

Sample report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kernfs_type include/linux/kernfs.h:335 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in kernfs_leftmost_descendant fs/kernfs/dir.c:1261 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __kernfs_remove.part.0+0x843/0x960 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1369
Read of size 2 at addr ffff8880088807f0 by task syz-executor.2/857

CPU: 0 PID: 857 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00363-g7726d4c3e60b #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0x91 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
 print_report.cold+0x5e/0x5e5 mm/kasan/report.c:433
 kasan_report+0xa3/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 kernfs_type include/linux/kernfs.h:335 [inline]
 kernfs_leftmost_descendant fs/kernfs/dir.c:1261 [inline]
 __kernfs_remove.part.0+0x843/0x960 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1369
 __kernfs_remove fs/kernfs/dir.c:1356 [inline]
 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x108/0x190 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1589
 sysfs_slab_add+0x133/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:5943
 __kmem_cache_create+0x3e0/0x550 mm/slub.c:4899
 create_cache mm/slab_common.c:229 [inline]
 kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x167/0x2a0 mm/slab_common.c:335
 p9_client_create+0xd4d/0x1190 net/9p/client.c:993
 v9fs_session_init+0x1e6/0x13c0 fs/9p/v9fs.c:408
 v9fs_mount+0xb9/0xbd0 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:126
 legacy_get_tree+0xf1/0x200 fs/fs_context.c:610
 vfs_get_tree+0x85/0x2e0 fs/super.c:1530
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3040 [inline]
 path_mount+0x675/0x1d00 fs/namespace.c:3370
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3383 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3591 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3568 [inline]
 __x64_sys_mount+0x282/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3568
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f725f983aed
Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f725f0f7028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f725faa3f80 RCX: 00007f725f983aed
RDX: 00000000200000c0 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007f725f9f419c R08: 0000000020000280 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000408 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000006 R14: 00007f725faa3f80 R15: 00007f725f0d7000
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 855:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x66/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:470
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:224 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:7
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50432</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

blk-mq: fix possible memleak when register 'hctx' failed

There's issue as follows when do fault injection test:
unreferenced object 0xffff888132a9f400 (size 512):
  comm "insmod", pid 308021, jiffies 4324277909 (age 509.733s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 f4 a9 32 81 88 ff ff  ...........2....
    08 f4 a9 32 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ...2............
  backtrace:
    [&lt;00000000e8952bb4&gt;] kmalloc_node_trace+0x22/0xa0
    [&lt;00000000f9980e0f&gt;] blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx+0x3f1/0x7e0
    [&lt;000000002e719efa&gt;] blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs+0x1e6/0x230
    [&lt;000000004f1fda40&gt;] blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x27e/0x910
    [&lt;00000000287123ec&gt;] __blk_mq_alloc_disk+0x67/0xf0
    [&lt;00000000a2a34657&gt;] 0xffffffffa2ad310f
    [&lt;00000000b173f718&gt;] 0xffffffffa2af824a
    [&lt;0000000095a1dabb&gt;] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2a0
    [&lt;00000000f32fdf93&gt;] do_init_module+0xdf/0x320
    [&lt;00000000cbe8541e&gt;] load_module+0x3006/0x3390
    [&lt;0000000069ed1bdb&gt;] __do_sys_finit_module+0x113/0x1b0
    [&lt;00000000a1a29ae8&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
    [&lt;000000009cd878b0&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Fault injection context as follows:
 kobject_add
 blk_mq_register_hctx
 blk_mq_sysfs_register
 blk_register_queue
 device_add_disk
 null_add_dev.part.0 [null_blk]

As 'blk_mq_register_hctx' may already add some objects when failed halfway,
but there isn't do fallback, caller don't know which objects add failed.
To solve above issue just do fallback when add objects failed halfway in
'blk_mq_register_hctx'.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50434</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>low</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: avoid crash when inline data creation follows DIO write

When inode is created and written to using direct IO, there is nothing
to clear the EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA flag. Thus when inode gets
truncated later to say 1 byte and written using normal write, we will
try to store the data as inline data. This confuses the code later
because the inode now has both normal block and inline data allocated
and the confusion manifests for example as:

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inode.c:2721!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 359 Comm: repro Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8-00001-g31ba1e3b8305-dirty #15
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ext4_writepages+0x363d/0x3660
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000ccf260 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff81e1abcd RBX: 0000008000000000 RCX: ffff88810842a180
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000008000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc90000ccf650 R08: ffffffff81e17d58 R09: ffffed10222c680b
R10: dfffe910222c680c R11: 1ffff110222c680a R12: ffff888111634128
R13: ffffc90000ccf880 R14: 0000008410000000 R15: 0000000000000001
FS:  00007f72635d2640(0000) GS:ffff88811b000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000565243379180 CR3: 000000010aa74000 CR4: 0000000000150eb0
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 do_writepages+0x397/0x640
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x151/0x1b0
 file_write_and_wait_range+0x1c9/0x2b0
 ext4_sync_file+0x19e/0xa00
 vfs_fsync_range+0x17b/0x190
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x488/0x530
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x449/0x1b90
 vfs_write+0xbcd/0xf40
 ksys_write+0x198/0x2c0
 __x64_sys_write+0x7b/0x90
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Fix the problem by clearing EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA when we are doing
direct IO write to a file.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50435</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix resolving backrefs for inline extent followed by prealloc

If a file consists of an inline extent followed by a regular or prealloc
extent, then a legitimate attempt to resolve a logical address in the
non-inline region will result in add_all_parents reading the invalid
offset field of the inline extent. If the inline extent item is placed
in the leaf eb s.t. it is the first item, attempting to access the
offset field will not only be meaningless, it will go past the end of
the eb and cause this panic:

  [17.626048] BTRFS warning (device dm-2): bad eb member end: ptr 0x3fd4 start 30834688 member offset 16377 size 8
  [17.631693] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x5088000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  [17.635041] CPU: 2 PID: 1267 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.12.0-07246-g75175d5adc74-dirty #199
  [17.637969] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [17.641995] RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_64+0xe7/0x110
  [17.649890] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001f73a08 EFLAGS: 00010202
  [17.651652] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff88810c42d000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [17.653921] RDX: 0005088000000000 RSI: ffffc90001f73a0f RDI: 0000000000000001
  [17.656174] RBP: 0000000000000ff9 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: c0000000fffeffff
  [17.658441] R10: ffffc90001f73790 R11: ffffc90001f73788 R12: ffff888106afe918
  [17.661070] R13: 0000000000003fd4 R14: 0000000000003f6f R15: cdcdcdcdcdcdcdcd
  [17.663617] FS:  00007f64e7627d80(0000) GS:ffff888237c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [17.666525] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [17.668664] CR2: 000055d4a39152e8 CR3: 000000010c596002 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
  [17.671253] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [17.673634] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [17.676034] PKRU: 55555554
  [17.677004] Call Trace:
  [17.677877]  add_all_parents+0x276/0x480
  [17.679325]  find_parent_nodes+0xfae/0x1590
  [17.680771]  btrfs_find_all_leafs+0x5e/0xa0
  [17.682217]  iterate_extent_inodes+0xce/0x260
  [17.683809]  ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
  [17.685597]  ? iterate_inodes_from_logical+0xa1/0xd0
  [17.687404]  iterate_inodes_from_logical+0xa1/0xd0
  [17.689121]  ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50
  [17.691010]  btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0x131/0x190
  [17.692946]  btrfs_ioctl+0x104a/0x2f60
  [17.694384]  ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x182/0x220
  [17.695995]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0
  [17.697394]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0
  [17.698697]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  [17.700017]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  [17.701753] RIP: 0033:0x7f64e72761b7
  [17.709355] RSP: 002b:00007ffefb067f58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [17.712088] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f64e72761b7
  [17.714667] RDX: 00007ffefb067fb0 RSI: 00000000c0389424 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [17.717386] RBP: 00007ffefb06d188 R08: 000055d4a390d2b0 R09: 00007f64e7340a60
  [17.719938] R10: 0000000000000231 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
  [17.722383] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000c0389424 R15: 000055d4a38fd2a0
  [17.724839] Modules linked in:

Fix the bug by detecting the inline extent item in add_all_parents and
skipping to the next extent item.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50456</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_flock()

If not flock, before return -ENOLCK, should free the xid,
otherwise, the xid will be leaked.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2022-50460</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>low</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A slab-out-of-bound read problem was found in brcmf_get_assoc_ies in drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/cfg80211.c in the Linux Kernel. This issue could occur when assoc_info-&gt;req_len data is bigger than the size of the buffer, defined as WL_EXTRA_BUF_MAX, leading to a denial of service.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-1380</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the az6027 driver in drivers/media/usb/dev-usb/az6027.c in the Linux Kernel. The message from user space is not checked properly before transferring into the device. This flaw allows a local user to crash the system or potentially cause a denial of service.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-28328</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to directly dereference a NULL pointer in xfrm_update_ae_params(), leading to a possible kernel crash and denial of service.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-3772</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in Netfilter Connection Tracking (conntrack) in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a remote user to disclose sensitive information via the DCCP protocol.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-39197</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal

In a setup where a Thunderbolt hub connects to Ethernet and a display
through USB Type-C, users may experience a hung task timeout when they
remove the cable between the PC and the Thunderbolt hub.
This is because the igb_down function is called multiple times when
the Thunderbolt hub is unplugged. For example, the igb_io_error_detected
triggers the first call, and the igb_remove triggers the second call.
The second call to igb_down will block at napi_synchronize.
Here's the call trace:
    __schedule+0x3b0/0xddb
    ? __mod_timer+0x164/0x5d3
    schedule+0x44/0xa8
    schedule_timeout+0xb2/0x2a4
    ? run_local_timers+0x4e/0x4e
    msleep+0x31/0x38
    igb_down+0x12c/0x22a [igb 6615058754948bfde0bf01429257eb59f13030d4]
    __igb_close+0x6f/0x9c [igb 6615058754948bfde0bf01429257eb59f13030d4]
    igb_close+0x23/0x2b [igb 6615058754948bfde0bf01429257eb59f13030d4]
    __dev_close_many+0x95/0xec
    dev_close_many+0x6e/0x103
    unregister_netdevice_many+0x105/0x5b1
    unregister_netdevice_queue+0xc2/0x10d
    unregister_netdev+0x1c/0x23
    igb_remove+0xa7/0x11c [igb 6615058754948bfde0bf01429257eb59f13030d4]
    pci_device_remove+0x3f/0x9c
    device_release_driver_internal+0xfe/0x1b4
    pci_stop_bus_device+0x5b/0x7f
    pci_stop_bus_device+0x30/0x7f
    pci_stop_bus_device+0x30/0x7f
    pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x12/0x19
    pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x76/0xe9
    pciehp_disable_slot+0x6e/0x131
    pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x7a/0x3f7
    pciehp_ist+0xbe/0x194
    irq_thread_fn+0x22/0x4d
    ? irq_thread+0x1fd/0x1fd
    irq_thread+0x17b/0x1fd
    ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x5f/0x5f
    kthread+0x142/0x153
    ? __irq_get_irqchip_state+0x46/0x46
    ? kthread_associate_blkcg+0x71/0x71
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

In this case, igb_io_error_detected detaches the network interface
and requests a PCIE slot reset, however, the PCIE reset callback is
not being invoked and thus the Ethernet connection breaks down.
As the PCIE error in this case is a non-fatal one, requesting a
slot reset can be avoided.
This patch fixes the task hung issue and preserves Ethernet
connection by ignoring non-fatal PCIE errors.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53148</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: avoid deadlock in fs reclaim with page writeback

Ext4 has a filesystem wide lock protecting ext4_writepages() calls to
avoid races with switching of journalled data flag or inode format. This
lock can however cause a deadlock like:

CPU0                            CPU1

ext4_writepages()
  percpu_down_read(sbi-&gt;s_writepages_rwsem);
                                ext4_change_inode_journal_flag()
                                  percpu_down_write(sbi-&gt;s_writepages_rwsem);
                                    - blocks, all readers block from now on
  ext4_do_writepages()
    ext4_init_io_end()
      kmem_cache_zalloc(io_end_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
        fs_reclaim frees dentry...
          dentry_unlink_inode()
            iput() - last ref =&gt;
              iput_final() - inode dirty =&gt;
                write_inode_now()...
                  ext4_writepages() tries to acquire sbi-&gt;s_writepages_rwsem
                    and blocks forever

Make sure we cannot recurse into filesystem reclaim from writeback code
to avoid the deadlock.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53149</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Pointer may be dereferenced

Klocwork tool reported pointer 'rport' returned from call to function
fc_bsg_to_rport() may be NULL and will be dereferenced.

Add a fix to validate rport before dereferencing.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53150</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid10: prevent soft lockup while flush writes

Currently, there is no limit for raid1/raid10 plugged bio. While flushing
writes, raid1 has cond_resched() while raid10 doesn't, and too many
writes can cause soft lockup.

Follow up soft lockup can be triggered easily with writeback test for
raid10 with ramdisks:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#10 stuck for 27s! [md0_raid10:1293]
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 call_rcu+0x16/0x20
 put_object+0x41/0x80
 __delete_object+0x50/0x90
 delete_object_full+0x2b/0x40
 kmemleak_free+0x46/0xa0
 slab_free_freelist_hook.constprop.0+0xed/0x1a0
 kmem_cache_free+0xfd/0x300
 mempool_free_slab+0x1f/0x30
 mempool_free+0x3a/0x100
 bio_free+0x59/0x80
 bio_put+0xcf/0x2c0
 free_r10bio+0xbf/0xf0
 raid_end_bio_io+0x78/0xb0
 one_write_done+0x8a/0xa0
 raid10_end_write_request+0x1b4/0x430
 bio_endio+0x175/0x320
 brd_submit_bio+0x3b9/0x9b7 [brd]
 __submit_bio+0x69/0xe0
 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x1e6/0x5a0
 submit_bio_noacct+0x38c/0x7e0
 flush_pending_writes+0xf0/0x240
 raid10d+0xac/0x1ed0

Fix the problem by adding cond_resched() to raid10 like what raid1 did.

Note that unlimited plugged bio still need to be optimized, for example,
in the case of lots of dirty pages writeback, this will take lots of
memory and io will spend a long time in plug, hence io latency is bad.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53151</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: cfg80211: Fix use after free for wext

Key information in wext.connect is not reset on (re)connect and can hold
data from a previous connection.

Reset key data to avoid that drivers or mac80211 incorrectly detect a
WEP connection request and access the freed or already reused memory.

Additionally optimize cfg80211_sme_connect() and avoid an useless
schedule of conn_work.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53153</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udf: Fix uninitialized array access for some pathnames

For filenames that begin with . and are between 2 and 5 characters long,
UDF charset conversion code would read uninitialized memory in the
output buffer. The only practical impact is that the name may be prepended a
"unification hash" when it is not actually needed but still it is good
to fix this.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53165</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: core: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails

If device_add() returns error, the name allocated by dev_set_name() needs
be freed. As the comment of device_add() says, put_device() should be used
to decrease the reference count in the error path. So fix this by calling
put_device(), then the name can be freed in kobject_cleanp().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53174</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

serial: 8250: Reinit port-&gt;pm on port specific driver unbind

When we unbind a serial port hardware specific 8250 driver, the generic
serial8250 driver takes over the port. After that we see an oops about 10
seconds later. This can produce the following at least on some TI SoCs:

Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x1406)
Internal error: : 1406 [#1] SMP ARM

Turns out that we may still have the serial port hardware specific driver
port-&gt;pm in use, and serial8250_pm() tries to call it after the port
specific driver is gone:

serial8250_pm [8250_base] from uart_change_pm+0x54/0x8c [serial_base]
uart_change_pm [serial_base] from uart_hangup+0x154/0x198 [serial_base]
uart_hangup [serial_base] from __tty_hangup.part.0+0x328/0x37c
__tty_hangup.part.0 from disassociate_ctty+0x154/0x20c
disassociate_ctty from do_exit+0x744/0xaac
do_exit from do_group_exit+0x40/0x8c
do_group_exit from __wake_up_parent+0x0/0x1c

Let's fix the issue by calling serial8250_set_defaults() in
serial8250_unregister_port(). This will set the port back to using
the serial8250 default functions, and sets the port-&gt;pm to point to
serial8250_pm.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53176</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm: fix zswap writeback race condition

The zswap writeback mechanism can cause a race condition resulting in
memory corruption, where a swapped out page gets swapped in with data that
was written to a different page.

The race unfolds like this:
1. a page with data A and swap offset X is stored in zswap
2. page A is removed off the LRU by zpool driver for writeback in
   zswap-shrink work, data for A is mapped by zpool driver
3. user space program faults and invalidates page entry A, offset X is
   considered free
4. kswapd stores page B at offset X in zswap (zswap could also be
   full, if so, page B would then be IOed to X, then skip step 5.)
5. entry A is replaced by B in tree-&gt;rbroot, this doesn't affect the
   local reference held by zswap-shrink work
6. zswap-shrink work writes back A at X, and frees zswap entry A
7. swapin of slot X brings A in memory instead of B

The fix:
Once the swap page cache has been allocated (case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW),
zswap-shrink work just checks that the local zswap_entry reference is
still the same as the one in the tree.  If it's not the same it means that
it's either been invalidated or replaced, in both cases the writeback is
aborted because the local entry contains stale data.

Reproducer:
I originally found this by running `stress` overnight to validate my work
on the zswap writeback mechanism, it manifested after hours on my test
machine.  The key to make it happen is having zswap writebacks, so
whatever setup pumps /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/written_back_pages should do
the trick.

In order to reproduce this faster on a vm, I setup a system with ~100M of
available memory and a 500M swap file, then running `stress --vm 1
--vm-bytes 300000000 --vm-stride 4000` makes it happen in matter of tens
of minutes.  One can speed things up even more by swinging
/sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent up and down between, say, 20
and 1; this makes it reproduce in tens of seconds.  It's crucial to set
`--vm-stride` to something other than 4096 otherwise `stress` won't
realize that memory has been corrupted because all pages would have the
same data.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53178</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev

Now in addrconf_mod_rs_timer(), reference idev depends on whether
rs_timer is not pending. Then modify rs_timer timeout.

There is a time gap in [1], during which if the pending rs_timer
becomes not pending. It will miss to hold idev, but the rs_timer
is activated. Thus rs_timer callback function addrconf_rs_timer()
will be executed and put idev later without holding idev. A refcount
underflow issue for idev can be caused by this.

	if (!timer_pending(&amp;idev-&gt;rs_timer))
		in6_dev_hold(idev);
		  &lt;--------------[1]
	mod_timer(&amp;idev-&gt;rs_timer, jiffies + when);

To fix the issue, hold idev if mod_timer() return 0.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53189</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: clean up skbs if ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream() fails

Syzkaller detected a memory leak of skbs in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream().
While processing skbs in ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream(), the already allocated
skbs in skb_pool are not freed if ath9k_hif_usb_rx_stream() fails. If we
have an incorrect pkt_len or pkt_tag, the input skb is considered invalid
and dropped. All the associated packets already in skb_pool should be
dropped and freed. Added a comment describing this issue.

The patch also makes remain_skb NULL after being processed so that it
cannot be referenced after potential free. The initialization of hif_dev
fields which are associated with remain_skb (rx_remain_len,
rx_transfer_len and rx_pad_len) is moved after a new remain_skb is
allocated.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53199</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/bnxt_re: wraparound mbox producer index

Driver is not handling the wraparound of the mbox producer index correctly.
Currently the wraparound happens once u32 max is reached.

Bit 31 of the producer index register is special and should be set
only once for the first command. Because the producer index overflow
setting bit31 after a long time, FW goes to initialization sequence
and this causes FW hang.

Fix is to wraparound the mbox producer index once it reaches u16 max.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53201</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched/fair: Don't balance task to its current running CPU

We've run into the case that the balancer tries to balance a migration
disabled task and trigger the warning in set_task_cpu() like below:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:3115 set_task_cpu+0x188/0x240
 Modules linked in: hclgevf xt_CHECKSUM ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 &lt;...snip&gt;
 CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O       6.1.0-rc4+ #1
 Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDC, BIOS 2280-V2 CS V5.B221.01 12/09/2021
 pstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : set_task_cpu+0x188/0x240
 lr : load_balance+0x5d0/0xc60
 sp : ffff80000803bc70
 x29: ffff80000803bc70 x28: ffff004089e190e8 x27: ffff004089e19040
 x26: ffff007effcabc38 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000001
 x23: ffff80000803be84 x22: 000000000000000c x21: ffffb093e79e2a78
 x20: 000000000000000c x19: ffff004089e19040 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: 0000000000001fad x16: 0000000000000030 x15: 0000000000000000
 x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000400 x9 : ffffb093e4cee530
 x8 : 00000000fffffffe x7 : 0000000000ce168a x6 : 000000000000013e
 x5 : 00000000ffffffe1 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000b2a
 x2 : 0000000000000b2a x1 : ffffb093e6d6c510 x0 : 0000000000000001
 Call trace:
  set_task_cpu+0x188/0x240
  load_balance+0x5d0/0xc60
  rebalance_domains+0x26c/0x380
  _nohz_idle_balance.isra.0+0x1e0/0x370
  run_rebalance_domains+0x6c/0x80
  __do_softirq+0x128/0x3d8
  ____do_softirq+0x18/0x24
  call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x38
  do_softirq_own_stack+0x24/0x3c
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xcc/0xf4
  irq_exit_rcu+0x18/0x24
  el1_interrupt+0x4c/0xe4
  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x2c
  el1h_64_irq+0x74/0x78
  arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x4c
  default_idle_call+0x58/0x194
  do_idle+0x244/0x2b0
  cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x3c
  secondary_start_kernel+0x14c/0x190
  __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Further investigation shows that the warning is superfluous, the migration
disabled task is just going to be migrated to its current running CPU.
This is because that on load balance if the dst_cpu is not allowed by the
task, we'll re-select a new_dst_cpu as a candidate. If no task can be
balanced to dst_cpu we'll try to balance the task to the new_dst_cpu
instead. In this case when the migration disabled task is not on CPU it
only allows to run on its current CPU, load balance will select its
current CPU as new_dst_cpu and later triggers the warning above.

The new_dst_cpu is chosen from the env-&gt;dst_grpmask. Currently it
contains CPUs in sched_group_span() and if we have overlapped groups it's
possible to run into this case. This patch makes env-&gt;dst_grpmask of
group_balance_mask() which exclude any CPUs from the busiest group and
solve the issue. For balancing in a domain with no overlapped groups
the behaviour keeps same as before.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53215</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets

Make sure mwifiex_process_mgmt_packet,
mwifiex_process_sta_rx_packet and mwifiex_process_uap_rx_packet,
mwifiex_uap_queue_bridged_pkt and mwifiex_process_rx_packet
not out-of-bounds access the skb-&gt;data buffer.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53226</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: storvsc: Fix handling of virtual Fibre Channel timeouts

Hyper-V provides the ability to connect Fibre Channel LUNs to the host
system and present them in a guest VM as a SCSI device. I/O to the vFC
device is handled by the storvsc driver. The storvsc driver includes a
partial integration with the FC transport implemented in the generic
portion of the Linux SCSI subsystem so that FC attributes can be displayed
in /sys.  However, the partial integration means that some aspects of vFC
don't work properly. Unfortunately, a full and correct integration isn't
practical because of limitations in what Hyper-V provides to the guest.

In particular, in the context of Hyper-V storvsc, the FC transport timeout
function fc_eh_timed_out() causes a kernel panic because it can't find the
rport and dereferences a NULL pointer. The original patch that added the
call from storvsc_eh_timed_out() to fc_eh_timed_out() is faulty in this
regard.

In many cases a timeout is due to a transient condition, so the situation
can be improved by just continuing to wait like with other I/O requests
issued by storvsc, and avoiding the guaranteed panic. For a permanent
failure, continuing to wait may result in a hung thread instead of a panic,
which again may be better.

So fix the panic by removing the storvsc call to fc_eh_timed_out().  This
allows storvsc to keep waiting for a response.  The change has been tested
by users who experienced a panic in fc_eh_timed_out() due to transient
timeouts, and it solves their problem.

In the future we may want to deprecate the vFC functionality in storvsc
since it can't be fully fixed. But it has current users for whom it is
working well enough, so it should probably stay for a while longer.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53245</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: fix DFS traversal oops without CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL

When compiled with CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL disabled, cifs_dfs_d_automount
is NULL. cifs.ko logic for mapping CIFS_FATTR_DFS_REFERRAL attributes to
S_AUTOMOUNT and corresponding dentry flags is retained regardless of
CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL, leading to a NULL pointer dereference in
VFS follow_automount() when traversing a DFS referral link:
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  ...
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   __traverse_mounts+0xb5/0x220
   ? cifs_revalidate_mapping+0x65/0xc0 [cifs]
   step_into+0x195/0x610
   ? lookup_fast+0xe2/0xf0
   path_lookupat+0x64/0x140
   filename_lookup+0xc2/0x140
   ? __create_object+0x299/0x380
   ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x119/0x220
   ? user_path_at_empty+0x31/0x50
   user_path_at_empty+0x31/0x50
   __x64_sys_chdir+0x2a/0xd0
   ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xca/0x100
   do_syscall_64+0x42/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

This fix adds an inline cifs_dfs_d_automount() {return -EREMOTE} handler
when CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL is disabled. An alternative would be to
avoid flagging S_AUTOMOUNT, etc. without CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL. This
approach was chosen as it provides more control over the error path.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53246</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: install stub fence into potential unused fence pointers

When using cpu to update page tables, vm update fences are unused.
Install stub fence into these fence pointers instead of NULL
to avoid NULL dereference when calling dma_fence_wait() on them.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53248</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in dmi_sysfs_register_handle

KASAN reported a null-ptr-deref error:

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 PID: 1373 Comm: modprobe
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
RIP: 0010:dmi_sysfs_entry_release
...
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 kobject_put
 dmi_sysfs_register_handle (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:540) dmi_sysfs
 dmi_decode_table (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:133)
 dmi_walk (drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c:1115)
 dmi_sysfs_init (drivers/firmware/dmi-sysfs.c:149) dmi_sysfs
 do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1296)
 ...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x4000000 from 0xffffffff81000000
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---

It is because previous patch added kobject_put() to release the memory
which will call  dmi_sysfs_entry_release() and list_del().

However, list_add_tail(entry-&gt;list) is called after the error block,
so the list_head is uninitialized and cannot be deleted.

Move error handling to after list_add_tail to fix this.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53250</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels

The cacheinfo sets up the shared_cpu_map by checking whether the caches
with the same index are shared between CPUs. However, this will trigger
slab-out-of-bounds access if the CPUs do not have the same cache hierarchy.
Another problem is the mismatched shared_cpu_map when the shared cache does
not have the same index between CPUs.

CPU0	I	D	L3
index	0	1	2	x
	^	^	^	^
index	0	1	2	3
CPU1	I	D	L2	L3

This patch checks each cache is shared with all caches on other CPUs.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53254</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ubi: ensure that VID header offset + VID header size &lt;= alloc, size

Ensure that the VID header offset + VID header size does not exceed
the allocated area to avoid slab OOB.

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_body lib/crc32.c:111 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_le_generic lib/crc32.c:179 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_le_base+0x58c/0x626 lib/crc32.c:197
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802bb36f00 by task syz-executor136/1555

CPU: 2 PID: 1555 Comm: syz-executor136 Tainted: G        W
6.0.0-1868 #1
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7860+a7792d29
04/01/2014
Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x85/0xad lib/dump_stack.c:106
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
  print_report.cold.13+0xb6/0x6bb mm/kasan/report.c:433
  kasan_report+0xa7/0x11b mm/kasan/report.c:495
  crc32_body lib/crc32.c:111 [inline]
  crc32_le_generic lib/crc32.c:179 [inline]
  crc32_le_base+0x58c/0x626 lib/crc32.c:197
  ubi_io_write_vid_hdr+0x1b7/0x472 drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c:1067
  create_vtbl+0x4d5/0x9c4 drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:317
  create_empty_lvol drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:500 [inline]
  ubi_read_volume_table+0x67b/0x288a drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:812
  ubi_attach+0xf34/0x1603 drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c:1601
  ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x6f3/0x185e drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c:965
  ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x2db/0x347 drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c:1043
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x213 fs/ioctl.c:856
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x86 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x0
RIP: 0033:0x7f96d5cf753d
Code:
RSP: 002b:00007fffd72206f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f96d5cf753d
RDX: 0000000020000080 RSI: 0000000040186f40 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000400cd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400be0
R13: 00007fffd72207e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 1555:
  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x3d mm/kasan/common.c:38
  kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
  set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]
  ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:516 [inline]
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x88/0xa3 mm/kasan/common.c:525
  kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
  __kmalloc+0x138/0x257 mm/slub.c:4429
  kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:605 [inline]
  ubi_alloc_vid_buf drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h:1093 [inline]
  create_vtbl+0xcc/0x9c4 drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:295
  create_empty_lvol drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:500 [inline]
  ubi_read_volume_table+0x67b/0x288a drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c:812
  ubi_attach+0xf34/0x1603 drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c:1601
  ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x6f3/0x185e drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c:965
  ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x2db/0x347 drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c:1043
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x213 fs/ioctl.c:856
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x86 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802bb36e00
  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
  256-byte region [ffff88802bb36e00, ffff88802bb36f00)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:00000000ea4d1263 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x0 pfn:0x2bb36
head:00000000ea4d1263 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfffffc0010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 000fffffc0010200 ffffea000066c300 dead000000000003 ffff888100042b40
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000001
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53265</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix i_disksize exceeding i_size problem in paritally written case

It is possible for i_disksize can exceed i_size, triggering a warning.

generic_perform_write
 copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(len) // copied &lt; len
 ext4_da_write_end
 | ext4_update_i_disksize
 |  new_i_size = pos + copied;
 |  WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)-&gt;i_disksize, newsize) // update i_disksize
 | generic_write_end
 |  copied = block_write_end(copied, len) // copied = 0
 |   if (unlikely(copied &lt; len))
 |    if (!PageUptodate(page))
 |     copied = 0;
 |  if (pos + copied &gt; inode-&gt;i_size) // return false
 if (unlikely(copied == 0))
  goto again;
 if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, bytes))) {
  status = -EFAULT;
  break;
 }

We get i_disksize greater than i_size here, which could trigger WARNING
check 'i_size_read(inode) &lt; EXT4_I(inode)-&gt;i_disksize' while doing dio:

ext4_dio_write_iter
 iomap_dio_rw
  __iomap_dio_rw // return err, length is not aligned to 512
 ext4_handle_inode_extension
  WARN_ON_ONCE(i_size_read(inode) &lt; EXT4_I(inode)-&gt;i_disksize) // Oops

 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2609 at fs/ext4/file.c:319
 CPU: 2 PID: 2609 Comm: aa Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2
 RIP: 0010:ext4_file_write_iter+0xbc7
 Call Trace:
  vfs_write+0x3b1
  ksys_write+0x77
  do_syscall_64+0x39

Fix it by updating 'copied' value before updating i_disksize just like
ext4_write_inline_data_end() does.

A reproducer can be found in the buganizer link below.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53270</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff

The ENA adapters on our instances occasionally reset.  Once recently
logged a UBSAN failure to console in the process:

  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in build/linux/drivers/net/ethernet/amazon/ena/ena_com.c:540:13
  shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
  CPU: 28 PID: 70012 Comm: kworker/u72:2 Kdump: loaded not tainted 5.15.117
  Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5d.9xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
  Workqueue: ena ena_fw_reset_device [ena]
  Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63
  dump_stack+0x10/0x16
  ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36
  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0x10e
  ? __const_udelay+0x43/0x50
  ena_delay_exponential_backoff_us.cold+0x16/0x1e [ena]
  wait_for_reset_state+0x54/0xa0 [ena]
  ena_com_dev_reset+0xc8/0x110 [ena]
  ena_down+0x3fe/0x480 [ena]
  ena_destroy_device+0xeb/0xf0 [ena]
  ena_fw_reset_device+0x30/0x50 [ena]
  process_one_work+0x22b/0x3d0
  worker_thread+0x4d/0x3f0
  ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0
  kthread+0x12a/0x150
  ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  &lt;/TASK&gt;

Apparently, the reset delays are getting so large they can trigger a
UBSAN panic.

Looking at the code, the current timeout is capped at 5000us.  Using a
base value of 100us, the current code will overflow after (1&lt;&lt;29).  Even
at values before 32, this function wraps around, perhaps
unintentionally.

Cap the value of the exponent used for this backoff at (1&lt;&lt;16) which is
larger than currently necessary, but large enough to support bigger
values in the future.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53272</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: iwl3945: Add missing check for create_singlethread_workqueue

Add the check for the return value of the create_singlethread_workqueue
in order to avoid NULL pointer dereference.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53277</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue

System crash when qla2x00_start_sp(sp) returns error code EGAIN and wake_up
gets called for uninitialized wait queue sp-&gt;nvme_ls_waitq.

    qla2xxx [0000:37:00.1]-2121:5: Returning existing qpair of ffff8ae2c0513400 for idx=0
    qla2xxx [0000:37:00.1]-700e:5: qla2x00_start_sp failed = 11
    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
    PGD 0 P4D 0
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
    Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen10/ProLiant DL360 Gen10, BIOS U32 09/03/2021
    Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_fc_connect_ctrl_work [nvme_fc]
    RIP: 0010:__wake_up_common+0x4c/0x190
    RSP: 0018:ffff95f3e0cb7cd0 EFLAGS: 00010086
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8b08d3b26328 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff8b08d3b26320
    RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffffffffe8
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff95f3e0cb7a60 R12: ffff95f3e0cb7d20
    R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8b2fdf6c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000002f1e410002 CR4: 00000000007706e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    PKRU: 55555554
    Call Trace:
     __wake_up_common_lock+0x7c/0xc0
     qla_nvme_ls_req+0x355/0x4c0 [qla2xxx]
     ? __nvme_fc_send_ls_req+0x260/0x380 [nvme_fc]
     ? nvme_fc_send_ls_req.constprop.42+0x1a/0x45 [nvme_fc]
     ? nvme_fc_connect_ctrl_work.cold.63+0x1e3/0xa7d [nvme_fc]

Remove unused nvme_ls_waitq wait queue. nvme_ls_waitq logic was removed
previously in the commits tagged Fixed: below.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53280</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/client: Fix memory leak in drm_client_modeset_probe

When a new mode is set to modeset-&gt;mode, the previous mode should be freed.
This fixes the following kmemleak report:

drm_mode_duplicate+0x45/0x220 [drm]
drm_client_modeset_probe+0x944/0xf50 [drm]
__drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0xb4/0x2c0 [drm_kms_helper]
drm_fbdev_client_hotplug+0x2bc/0x4d0 [drm_kms_helper]
drm_client_register+0x169/0x240 [drm]
ast_pci_probe+0x142/0x190 [ast]
local_pci_probe+0xdc/0x180
work_for_cpu_fn+0x4e/0xa0
process_one_work+0x8b7/0x1540
worker_thread+0x70a/0xed0
kthread+0x29f/0x340
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53288</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udf: Do not update file length for failed writes to inline files

When write to inline file fails (or happens only partly), we still
updated length of inline data as if the whole write succeeded. Fix the
update of length of inline data to happen only if the write succeeds.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53295</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfc: fix memory leak of se_io context in nfc_genl_se_io

The callback context for sending/receiving APDUs to/from the selected
secure element is allocated inside nfc_genl_se_io and supposed to be
eventually freed in se_io_cb callback function. However, there are several
error paths where the bwi_timer is not charged to call se_io_cb later, and
the cb_context is leaked.

The patch proposes to free the cb_context explicitly on those error paths.

At the moment we can't simply check 'dev-&gt;ops-&gt;se_io()' return value as it
may be negative in both cases: when the timer was charged and was not.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53298</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio-&gt;remaining' for recovery

raid10_sync_request() will add 'r10bio-&gt;remaining' for both rdev and
replacement rdev. However, if the read io fails, recovery_request_write()
returns without issuing the write io, in this case, end_sync_request()
is only called once and 'remaining' is leaked, cause an io hang.

Fix the problem by decreasing 'remaining' according to if 'bio' and
'repl_bio' is valid.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53299</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: iwl4965: Add missing check for create_singlethread_workqueue()

Add the check for the return value of the create_singlethread_workqueue()
in order to avoid NULL pointer dereference.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53302</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free

Fix potential use-after-free in l2cap_le_command_rej.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53305</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rbd: avoid use-after-free in do_rbd_add() when rbd_dev_create() fails

If getting an ID or setting up a work queue in rbd_dev_create() fails,
use-after-free on rbd_dev-&gt;rbd_client, rbd_dev-&gt;spec and rbd_dev-&gt;opts
is triggered in do_rbd_add().  The root cause is that the ownership of
these structures is transfered to rbd_dev prematurely and they all end
up getting freed when rbd_dev_create() calls rbd_dev_free() prior to
returning to do_rbd_add().

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE, an
incomplete patch submitted by Natalia Petrova &lt;n.petrova@fintech.ru&gt;.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53307</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: fec: Better handle pm_runtime_get() failing in .remove()

In the (unlikely) event that pm_runtime_get() (disguised as
pm_runtime_resume_and_get()) fails, the remove callback returned an
error early. The problem with this is that the driver core ignores the
error value and continues removing the device. This results in a
resource leak. Worse the devm allocated resources are freed and so if a
callback of the driver is called later the register mapping is already
gone which probably results in a crash.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53308</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/radeon: Fix integer overflow in radeon_cs_parser_init

The type of size is unsigned, if size is 0x40000000, there will be an
integer overflow, size will be zero after size *= sizeof(uint32_t),
will cause uninitialized memory to be referenced later</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53309</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid10: fix wrong setting of max_corr_read_errors

There is no input check when echo md/max_read_errors and overflow might
occur. Add check of input number.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53313</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: fix WARNING in mb_find_extent

Syzbot found the following issue:

EXT4-fs: Warning: mounting with data=journal disables delayed allocation, dioread_nolock, O_DIRECT and fast_commit support!
EXT4-fs (loop0): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5067 at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1869 mb_find_extent+0x8a1/0xe30
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 5067 Comm: syz-executor307 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
RIP: 0010:mb_find_extent+0x8a1/0xe30 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1869
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003c9e098 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff82405731 RBX: 0000000000000041 RCX: ffff8880783457c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000041 RDI: 0000000000000040
RBP: 0000000000000040 R08: ffffffff82405723 R09: ffffed10053c9402
R10: ffffed10053c9402 R11: 1ffff110053c9401 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffc90003c9e538 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffc90003c9e2cc
FS:  0000555556665300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000056312f6796f8 CR3: 0000000022437000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 ext4_mb_complex_scan_group+0x353/0x1100 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2307
 ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x1533/0x3860 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2735
 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0xddf/0x3db0 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:5605
 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1868/0x6880 fs/ext4/extents.c:4286
 ext4_map_blocks+0xa49/0x1cc0 fs/ext4/inode.c:651
 ext4_getblk+0x1b9/0x770 fs/ext4/inode.c:864
 ext4_bread+0x2a/0x170 fs/ext4/inode.c:920
 ext4_quota_write+0x225/0x570 fs/ext4/super.c:7105
 write_blk fs/quota/quota_tree.c:64 [inline]
 get_free_dqblk+0x34a/0x6d0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:130
 do_insert_tree+0x26b/0x1aa0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:340
 do_insert_tree+0x722/0x1aa0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:375
 do_insert_tree+0x722/0x1aa0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:375
 do_insert_tree+0x722/0x1aa0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:375
 dq_insert_tree fs/quota/quota_tree.c:401 [inline]
 qtree_write_dquot+0x3b6/0x530 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:420
 v2_write_dquot+0x11b/0x190 fs/quota/quota_v2.c:358
 dquot_acquire+0x348/0x670 fs/quota/dquot.c:444
 ext4_acquire_dquot+0x2dc/0x400 fs/ext4/super.c:6740
 dqget+0x999/0xdc0 fs/quota/dquot.c:914
 __dquot_initialize+0x3d0/0xcf0 fs/quota/dquot.c:1492
 ext4_process_orphan+0x57/0x2d0 fs/ext4/orphan.c:329
 ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xb60/0x1340 fs/ext4/orphan.c:474
 __ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5516 [inline]
 ext4_fill_super+0x81cd/0x8700 fs/ext4/super.c:5644
 get_tree_bdev+0x400/0x620 fs/super.c:1282
 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1489
 do_new_mount+0x289/0xad0 fs/namespace.c:3145
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3488 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3697 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2d3/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3674
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Add some debug information:
mb_find_extent: mb_find_extent block=41, order=0 needed=64 next=0 ex=0/41/1@3735929054 64 64 7
block_bitmap: ff 3f 0c 00 fc 01 00 00 d2 3d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff

Acctually, blocks per group is 64, but block bitmap indicate at least has
128 blocks. Now, ext4_validate_block_bitmap() didn't check invalid block's
bitmap if set.
To resolve above issue, add check like fsck "Padding at end of block bitmap is
not set".</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53317</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop short frames

While technically some control frames like ACK are shorter and
end after Address 1, such frames shouldn't be forwarded through
wmediumd or similar userspace, so require the full 3-address
header to avoid accessing invalid memory if shorter frames are
passed in.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53321</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Wait for io return on terminate rport

System crash due to use after free.
Current code allows terminate_rport_io to exit before making
sure all IOs has returned. For FCP-2 device, IO's can hang
on in HW because driver has not tear down the session in FW at
first sign of cable pull. When dev_loss_tmo timer pops,
terminate_rport_io is called and upper layer is about to
free various resources. Terminate_rport_io trigger qla to do
the final cleanup, but the cleanup might not be fast enough where it
leave qla still holding on to the same resource.

Wait for IO's to return to upper layer before resources are freed.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53322</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc: Don't try to copy PPR for task with NULL pt_regs

powerpc sets up PF_KTHREAD and PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL pt_regs, which
from my (arguably very short) checking is not commonly done for other
archs. This is fine, except when PF_IO_WORKER's have been created and
the task does something that causes a coredump to be generated. Then we
get this crash:

  Kernel attempted to read user page (160) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000)
  BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000160
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000c3a60
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=32 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in: bochs drm_vram_helper drm_kms_helper xts binfmt_misc ecb ctr syscopyarea sysfillrect cbc sysimgblt drm_ttm_helper aes_generic ttm sg libaes evdev joydev virtio_balloon vmx_crypto gf128mul drm dm_mod fuse loop configfs drm_panel_orientation_quirks ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid xhci_pci xhci_hcd usbcore usb_common sd_mod
  CPU: 1 PID: 1982 Comm: ppc-crash Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2+ #88
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
  NIP:  c0000000000c3a60 LR: c000000000039944 CTR: c0000000000398e0
  REGS: c0000000041833b0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.3.0-rc2+)
  MSR:  800000000280b033 &lt;SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE&gt;  CR: 88082828  XER: 200400f8
  ...
  NIP memcpy_power7+0x200/0x7d0
  LR  ppr_get+0x64/0xb0
  Call Trace:
    ppr_get+0x40/0xb0 (unreliable)
    __regset_get+0x180/0x1f0
    regset_get_alloc+0x64/0x90
    elf_core_dump+0xb98/0x1b60
    do_coredump+0x1c34/0x24a0
    get_signal+0x71c/0x1410
    do_notify_resume+0x140/0x6f0
    interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main+0x29c/0x320
    interrupt_exit_user_prepare+0x6c/0xa0
    interrupt_return_srr_user+0x8/0x138

Because ppr_get() is trying to copy from a PF_IO_WORKER with a NULL
pt_regs.

Check for a valid pt_regs in both ppc_get/ppr_set, and return an error
if not set. The actual error value doesn't seem to be important here, so
just pick -EINVAL.

[mpe: Trim oops in change log, add Fixes &amp; Cc stable]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53326</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pstore/ram: Check start of empty przs during init

After commit 30696378f68a ("pstore/ram: Do not treat empty buffers as
valid"), initialization would assume a prz was valid after seeing that
the buffer_size is zero (regardless of the buffer start position). This
unchecked start value means it could be outside the bounds of the buffer,
leading to future access panics when written to:

 sysdump_panic_event+0x3b4/0x5b8
 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x54/0x90
 panic+0x1c8/0x42c
 die+0x29c/0x2a8
 die_kernel_fault+0x68/0x78
 __do_kernel_fault+0x1c4/0x1e0
 do_bad_area+0x40/0x100
 do_translation_fault+0x68/0x80
 do_mem_abort+0x68/0xf8
 el1_da+0x1c/0xc0
 __raw_writeb+0x38/0x174
 __memcpy_toio+0x40/0xac
 persistent_ram_update+0x44/0x12c
 persistent_ram_write+0x1a8/0x1b8
 ramoops_pstore_write+0x198/0x1e8
 pstore_console_write+0x94/0xe0
 ...

To avoid this, also check if the prz start is 0 during the initialization
phase. If not, the next prz sanity check case will discover it (start &gt;
size) and zap the buffer back to a sane state.

[kees: update commit log with backtrace and clarifications]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53331</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

genirq/ipi: Fix NULL pointer deref in irq_data_get_affinity_mask()

If ipi_send_{mask|single}() is called with an invalid interrupt number, all
the local variables there will be NULL. ipi_send_verify() which is invoked
from these functions does verify its 'data' parameter, resulting in a
kernel oops in irq_data_get_affinity_mask() as the passed NULL pointer gets
dereferenced.

Add a missing NULL pointer check in ipi_send_verify()...

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE static
analysis tool.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53332</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/cxgb4: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in pass_establish()

If get_ep_from_tid() fails to lookup non-NULL value for ep, ep is
dereferenced later regardless of whether it is empty.
This patch adds a simple sanity check to fix the issue.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53335</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: bcm: bcm_tx_setup(): fix KMSAN uninit-value in vfs_write

Syzkaller reported the following issue:

=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in aio_rw_done fs/aio.c:1520 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in aio_write+0x899/0x950 fs/aio.c:1600
 aio_rw_done fs/aio.c:1520 [inline]
 aio_write+0x899/0x950 fs/aio.c:1600
 io_submit_one+0x1d1c/0x3bf0 fs/aio.c:2019
 __do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:2078 [inline]
 __se_sys_io_submit+0x293/0x770 fs/aio.c:2048
 __x64_sys_io_submit+0x92/0xd0 fs/aio.c:2048
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:766 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3452 [inline]
 __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x71f/0xce0 mm/slub.c:3491
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:967 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x11d/0x3b0 mm/slab_common.c:981
 kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:636 [inline]
 bcm_tx_setup+0x80e/0x29d0 net/can/bcm.c:930
 bcm_sendmsg+0x3a2/0xce0 net/can/bcm.c:1351
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:734 [inline]
 sock_write_iter+0x495/0x5e0 net/socket.c:1108
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2189 [inline]
 aio_write+0x63a/0x950 fs/aio.c:1600
 io_submit_one+0x1d1c/0x3bf0 fs/aio.c:2019
 __do_sys_io_submit fs/aio.c:2078 [inline]
 __se_sys_io_submit+0x293/0x770 fs/aio.c:2048
 __x64_sys_io_submit+0x92/0xd0 fs/aio.c:2048
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

CPU: 1 PID: 5034 Comm: syz-executor350 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc6-syzkaller-80422-geda666ff2276 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/12/2023
=====================================================

We can follow the call chain and find that 'bcm_tx_setup' function
calls 'memcpy_from_msg' to copy some content to the newly allocated
frame of 'op-&gt;frames'. After that the 'len' field of copied structure
being compared with some constant value (64 or 8). However, if
'memcpy_from_msg' returns an error, we will compare some uninitialized
memory. This triggers 'uninit-value' issue.

This patch will add 'memcpy_from_msg' possible errors processing to
avoid uninit-value issue.

Tested via syzkaller</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53344</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: fix deadlock when aborting transaction during relocation with scrub

Before relocating a block group we pause scrub, then do the relocation and
then unpause scrub. The relocation process requires starting and committing
a transaction, and if we have a failure in the critical section of the
transaction commit path (transaction state &gt;= TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START),
we will deadlock if there is a paused scrub.

That results in stack traces like the following:

  [42.479] BTRFS info (device sdc): relocating block group 53876686848 flags metadata|raid6
  [42.936] BTRFS warning (device sdc): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
  [42.936] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [42.936] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
  [42.936] WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 346822 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1977 btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcc8/0xeb0 [btrfs]
  [42.936] Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_mod loop btrfs (...)
  [42.936] CPU: 11 PID: 346822 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G        W          6.3.0-rc2-btrfs-next-127+ #1
  [42.936] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [42.936] RIP: 0010:btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcc8/0xeb0 [btrfs]
  [42.936] Code: ff ff 45 8b (...)
  [42.936] RSP: 0018:ffffb58649633b48 EFLAGS: 00010282
  [42.936] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8be6ef4d5bd8 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [42.936] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffffb35e7782 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  [42.936] RBP: ffff8be6ef4d5c98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb586496339e8
  [42.936] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8be6d38c7c00
  [42.936] R13: 00000000ffffffe4 R14: ffff8be6c268c000 R15: ffff8be6ef4d5cf0
  [42.936] FS:  00007f381a82b340(0000) GS:ffff8beddfcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [42.936] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [42.936] CR2: 00007f1e35fb7638 CR3: 0000000117680006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
  [42.936] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [42.936] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [42.936] Call Trace:
  [42.936]  &lt;TASK&gt;
  [42.936]  ? start_transaction+0xcb/0x610 [btrfs]
  [42.936]  prepare_to_relocate+0x111/0x1a0 [btrfs]
  [42.936]  relocate_block_group+0x57/0x5d0 [btrfs]
  [42.936]  ? btrfs_wait_nocow_writers+0x25/0xb0 [btrfs]
  [42.936]  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x248/0x3c0 [btrfs]
  [42.936]  ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
  [42.936]  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3b/0x150 [btrfs]
  [42.936]  btrfs_balance+0x8ff/0x11d0 [btrfs]
  [42.936]  ? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x14a/0x410
  [42.936]  btrfs_ioctl+0x2334/0x32c0 [btrfs]
  [42.937]  ? mod_objcg_state+0xd2/0x360
  [42.937]  ? refill_obj_stock+0xb0/0x160
  [42.937]  ? seq_release+0x25/0x30
  [42.937]  ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x3b5/0x4b0
  [42.937]  ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x2e/0xa0
  [42.937]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
  [42.937]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
  [42.937]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
  [42.937]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
  [42.937] RIP: 0033:0x7f381a6ffe9b
  [42.937] Code: 00 48 89 44 24 (...)
  [42.937] RSP: 002b:00007ffd45ecf060 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [42.937] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f381a6ffe9b
  [42.937] RDX: 00007ffd45ecf150 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [42.937] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000013 R09: 0000000000000000
  [42.937] R10: 00007f381a60c878 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd45ed0423
  [42.937] R13: 00007ffd45ecf150 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffd45ecf148
  [42.937]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
  [42.937] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [42.937] BTRFS: error (device sdc: state A) in cleanup_transaction:1977: errno=-28 No space left
  [59.196] INFO: task btrfs:346772 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [59.196]       Tainted: G        W          6.3.0-rc2-btrfs-next-127+ #1
  [59.196] "echo 0 &gt; /proc/sys/kernel/hung_
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53348</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter

If we write a large number to md/bitmap_set_bits, md_bitmap_checkpage()
will return -EINVAL because 'page &gt;= bitmap-&gt;pages', but the return value
was not checked immediately in md_bitmap_get_counter() in order to set
*blocks value and slab-out-of-bounds occurs.

Move check of 'page &gt;= bitmap-&gt;pages' to md_bitmap_get_counter() and
return directly if true.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53357</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ip6mr: Fix skb_under_panic in ip6mr_cache_report()

skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff88771f69 len:56 put:-4
 head:ffff88805f86a800 data:ffff887f5f86a850 tail:0x88 end:0x2c0 dev:pim6reg
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:192!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 CPU: 2 PID: 22968 Comm: kworker/2:11 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00044-g0a8db05b571a #236
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: ipv6_addrconf addrconf_dad_work
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x152/0x1d0
 Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  skb_push+0xc4/0xe0
  ip6mr_cache_report+0xd69/0x19b0
  reg_vif_xmit+0x406/0x690
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x17e/0x6e0
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2d6a/0x3d20
  vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x3ab/0x5c0
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x17e/0x6e0
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2d6a/0x3d20
  neigh_connected_output+0x3ed/0x570
  ip6_finish_output2+0x5b5/0x1950
  ip6_finish_output+0x693/0x11c0
  ip6_output+0x24b/0x880
  NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xfd/0x530
  ndisc_send_skb+0x9db/0x1400
  ndisc_send_rs+0x12a/0x6c0
  addrconf_dad_completed+0x3c9/0xea0
  addrconf_dad_work+0x849/0x1420
  process_one_work+0xa22/0x16e0
  worker_thread+0x679/0x10c0
  ret_from_fork+0x28/0x60
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

When setup a vlan device on dev pim6reg, DAD ns packet may sent on reg_vif_xmit().
reg_vif_xmit()
    ip6mr_cache_report()
        skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(pkt));//skb_network_offset(pkt) is 4
And skb_push declared as:
	void *skb_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len);
		skb-&gt;data -= len;
		//0xffff88805f86a84c - 0xfffffffc = 0xffff887f5f86a850
skb-&gt;data is set to 0xffff887f5f86a850, which is invalid mem addr, lead to skb_push() fails.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53365</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap

Warning happened in rb_end_commit() at code:
	if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&amp;cpu_buffer-&gt;committing)))

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3142
	rb_commit+0x402/0x4a0
  Call Trace:
   ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x42/0x250
   trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x3b/0x250
   trace_event_buffer_commit+0xe5/0x440
   trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x11c/0x150
   trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x23c/0x2c0
   __traceiter_sched_switch+0x59/0x80
   __schedule+0x72b/0x1580
   schedule+0x92/0x120
   worker_thread+0xa0/0x6f0

It is because the race between writing event into cpu buffer and swapping
cpu buffer through file per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot:

  Write on CPU 0             Swap buffer by per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot on CPU 1
  --------                   --------
                             tracing_snapshot_write()
                               [...]

  ring_buffer_lock_reserve()
    cpu_buffer = buffer-&gt;buffers[cpu]; // 1. Suppose find 'cpu_buffer_a';
    [...]
    rb_reserve_next_event()
      [...]

                               ring_buffer_swap_cpu()
                                 if (local_read(&amp;cpu_buffer_a-&gt;committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 if (local_read(&amp;cpu_buffer_b-&gt;committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 buffer_a-&gt;buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b;
                                 buffer_b-&gt;buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a;
                                 // 2. cpu_buffer has swapped here.

      rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer);
      if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer-&gt;buffer)
          != buffer)) { // 3. This check passed due to 'cpu_buffer-&gt;buffer'
        [...]           //    has not changed here.
        return NULL;
      }
                                 cpu_buffer_b-&gt;buffer = buffer_a;
                                 cpu_buffer_a-&gt;buffer = buffer_b;
                                 [...]

      // 4. Reserve event from 'cpu_buffer_a'.

  ring_buffer_unlock_commit()
    [...]
    cpu_buffer = buffer-&gt;buffers[cpu]; // 5. Now find 'cpu_buffer_b' !!!
    rb_commit(cpu_buffer)
      rb_end_commit()  // 6. WARN for the wrong 'committing' state !!!

Based on above analysis, we can easily reproduce by following testcase:
  ``` bash
  #!/bin/bash

  dmesg -n 7
  sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1
  TR=/sys/kernel/tracing
  echo 7 &gt; ${TR}/buffer_size_kb
  echo "sched:sched_switch" &gt; ${TR}/set_event
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 &gt; ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &amp;
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 &gt; ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &amp;
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 &gt; ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &amp;
  ```

To fix it, IIUC, we can use smp_call_function_single() to do the swap on
the target cpu where the buffer is located, so that above race would be
avoided.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53368</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref of mreplace in raid10_sync_request

There are two check of 'mreplace' in raid10_sync_request(). In the first
check, 'need_replace' will be set and 'mreplace' will be used later if
no-Faulty 'mreplace' exists, In the second check, 'mreplace' will be
set to NULL if it is Faulty, but 'need_replace' will not be changed
accordingly. null-ptr-deref occurs if Faulty is set between two check.

Fix it by merging two checks into one. And replace 'need_replace' with
'mreplace' because their values are always the same.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53380</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: mwifiex: avoid possible NULL skb pointer dereference

In 'mwifiex_handle_uap_rx_forward()', always check the value
returned by 'skb_copy()' to avoid potential NULL pointer
dereference in 'mwifiex_uap_queue_bridged_pkt()', and drop
original skb in case of copying failure.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53384</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/mlx5: Fix mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats when used for device

Currently, when mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats() is used for device (port_num = 0),
there is a special handling in order to use the correct counters, but,
port_num is being passed down the stack without any change.  Also, some
functions assume that port_num &gt;=1. As a result, the following oops can
occur.

 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff89510294f1a8
 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 8 PID: 1382 Comm: devlink Tainted: G W          6.1.0-rc4_for_upstream_base_2022_11_10_16_12 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock+0xc/0x20
 Call Trace:
  &lt;TASK&gt;
  mlx5_ib_get_native_port_mdev+0x73/0xe0 [mlx5_ib]
  do_get_hw_stats.constprop.0+0x109/0x160 [mlx5_ib]
  mlx5_ib_get_hw_stats+0xad/0x180 [mlx5_ib]
  ib_setup_device_attrs+0xf0/0x290 [ib_core]
  ib_register_device+0x3bb/0x510 [ib_core]
  ? atomic_notifier_chain_register+0x67/0x80
  __mlx5_ib_add+0x2b/0x80 [mlx5_ib]
  mlx5r_probe+0xb8/0x150 [mlx5_ib]
  ? auxiliary_match_id+0x6a/0x90
  auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3c/0x70
  ? driver_sysfs_add+0x6b/0x90
  really_probe+0xcd/0x380
  __driver_probe_device+0x80/0x170
  driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x90
  __device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100
  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x60/0x60
  ? driver_allows_async_probing+0x60/0x60
  bus_for_each_drv+0x7b/0xc0
  __device_attach+0xbc/0x200
  bus_probe_device+0x87/0xa0
  device_add+0x404/0x940
  ? dev_set_name+0x53/0x70
  __auxiliary_device_add+0x43/0x60
  add_adev+0x99/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_attach_device+0xc8/0x120 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_load_one_devl_locked+0xb2/0xe0 [mlx5_core]
  devlink_reload+0x133/0x250
  devlink_nl_cmd_reload+0x480/0x570
  ? devlink_nl_pre_doit+0x44/0x2b0
  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0xc2/0x110
  genl_rcv_msg+0x180/0x2b0
  ? devlink_nl_cmd_region_read_dumpit+0x540/0x540
  ? devlink_reload+0x250/0x250
  ? devlink_put+0x50/0x50
  ? genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0x110/0x110
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
  genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
  netlink_unicast+0x1f6/0x2c0
  netlink_sendmsg+0x237/0x490
  sock_sendmsg+0x33/0x40
  __sys_sendto+0x103/0x160
  ? handle_mm_fault+0x10e/0x290
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1c0/0x5f0
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x25/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Fix it by setting port_num to 1 in order to get device status and remove
unused variable.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53393</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ACPICA: Add AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to Timer

ACPICA commit 90310989a0790032f5a0140741ff09b545af4bc5

According to the ACPI specification 19.6.134, no argument is required to be passed for ASL Timer instruction. For taking care of no argument, AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag is added to ASL Timer instruction opcode.

When ASL timer instruction interpreted by ACPI interpreter, getting error. After adding AML_NO_OPERAND_RESOLVE flag to ASL Timer instruction opcode, issue is not observed.

=============================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in acpica/dswexec.c:401:12 index -1 is out of range for type 'union acpi_operand_object *[9]'
CPU: 37 PID: 1678 Comm: cat Not tainted
6.0.0-dev-th500-6.0.y-1+bcf8c46459e407-generic-64k
HW name: NVIDIA BIOS v1.1.1-d7acbfc-dirty 12/19/2022 Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xe0/0x130
 show_stack+0x20/0x60
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84
 dump_stack+0x18/0x34
 ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x50
 __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x80/0x90
 acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x1bc/0x6d8
 acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x57c/0x618
 acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x1e0/0x4b4
 acpi_ps_execute_method+0x24c/0x2b8
 acpi_ns_evaluate+0x3a8/0x4bc
 acpi_evaluate_object+0x15c/0x37c
 acpi_evaluate_integer+0x54/0x15c
 show_power+0x8c/0x12c [acpi_power_meter]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53395</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

modpost: fix off by one in is_executable_section()

The &gt; comparison should be &gt;= to prevent an out of bounds array
access.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53397</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: hda: Fix Oops by 9.1 surround channel names

get_line_out_pfx() may trigger an Oops by overflowing the static array
with more than 8 channels.  This was reported for MacBookPro 12,1 with
Cirrus codec.

As a workaround, extend for the 9.1 channels and also fix the
potential Oops by unifying the code paths accessing the same array
with the proper size check.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53400</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix warning and UAF when destroy the MR list

If the MR allocate failed, the MR recovery work not initialized
and list not cleared. Then will be warning and UAF when release
the MR:

  WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 824 at kernel/workqueue.c:3066 __flush_work.isra.0+0xf7/0x110
  CPU: 4 PID: 824 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5+ #82
  RIP: 0010:__flush_work.isra.0+0xf7/0x110
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   __cancel_work_timer+0x2ba/0x2e0
   smbd_destroy+0x4e1/0x990
   _smbd_get_connection+0x1cbd/0x2110
   smbd_get_connection+0x21/0x40
   cifs_get_tcp_session+0x8ef/0xda0
   mount_get_conns+0x60/0x750
   cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
   cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
   smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
   vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
   path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in smbd_destroy+0x4fc/0x990
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810b156a08 by task mount.cifs/824
  CPU: 4 PID: 824 Comm: mount.cifs Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc5+ #82
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   print_report+0x171/0x472
   kasan_report+0xad/0x130
   smbd_destroy+0x4fc/0x990
   _smbd_get_connection+0x1cbd/0x2110
   smbd_get_connection+0x21/0x40
   cifs_get_tcp_session+0x8ef/0xda0
   mount_get_conns+0x60/0x750
   cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
   cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
   smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
   vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
   path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

  Allocated by task 824:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x7a/0x90
   _smbd_get_connection+0x1b6f/0x2110
   smbd_get_connection+0x21/0x40
   cifs_get_tcp_session+0x8ef/0xda0
   mount_get_conns+0x60/0x750
   cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
   cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
   smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
   vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
   path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

  Freed by task 824:
   kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
   kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
   kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x40
   ____kasan_slab_free+0x143/0x1b0
   __kmem_cache_free+0xc8/0x330
   _smbd_get_connection+0x1c6a/0x2110
   smbd_get_connection+0x21/0x40
   cifs_get_tcp_session+0x8ef/0xda0
   mount_get_conns+0x60/0x750
   cifs_mount+0x103/0xd00
   cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1dd/0xcb0
   smb3_get_tree+0x1d5/0x300
   vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
   path_mount+0x9b3/0xdd0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x190/0x1d0
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Let's initialize the MR recovery work before MR allocate to prevent
the warning, remove the MRs from the list to prevent the UAF.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53427</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: snic: Fix possible memory leak if device_add() fails

If device_add() returns error, the name allocated by dev_set_name() needs
be freed. As the comment of device_add() says, put_device() should be used
to give up the reference in the error path. So fix this by calling
put_device(), then the name can be freed in kobject_cleanp().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53436</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/MCE: Always save CS register on AMD Zen IF Poison errors

The Instruction Fetch (IF) units on current AMD Zen-based systems do not
guarantee a synchronous #MC is delivered for poison consumption errors.
Therefore, MCG_STATUS[EIPV|RIPV] will not be set. However, the
microarchitecture does guarantee that the exception is delivered within
the same context. In other words, the exact rIP is not known, but the
context is known to not have changed.

There is no architecturally-defined method to determine this behavior.

The Code Segment (CS) register is always valid on such IF unit poison
errors regardless of the value of MCG_STATUS[EIPV|RIPV].

Add a quirk to save the CS register for poison consumption from the IF
unit banks.

This is needed to properly determine the context of the error.
Otherwise, the severity grading function will assume the context is
IN_KERNEL due to the m-&gt;cs value being 0 (the initialized value). This
leads to unnecessary kernel panics on data poison errors due to the
kernel believing the poison consumption occurred in kernel context.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53438</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem

Syzkaller reported a memory leak as follows:

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xff110001198ef748 (size 192):
  comm "syz-executor.3", pid 17672, jiffies 4298118891 (age 9.906s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 4a 19 00 00 80 ad e3 e4 fe ff c0 00  ....J...........
    00 b2 d3 0c 01 00 11 ff 28 f5 8e 19 01 00 11 ff  ........(.......
  backtrace:
    [&lt;ffffffffadd28087&gt;] __cpu_map_entry_alloc+0xf7/0xb00
    [&lt;ffffffffadd28d8e&gt;] cpu_map_update_elem+0x2fe/0x3d0
    [&lt;ffffffffadc6d0fd&gt;] bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2bd/0x520
    [&lt;ffffffffadc7349b&gt;] map_update_elem+0x4cb/0x720
    [&lt;ffffffffadc7d983&gt;] __se_sys_bpf+0x8c3/0xb90
    [&lt;ffffffffb029cc80&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
    [&lt;ffffffffb0400099&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xff110001198ef528 (size 192):
  comm "syz-executor.3", pid 17672, jiffies 4298118891 (age 9.906s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [&lt;ffffffffadd281f0&gt;] __cpu_map_entry_alloc+0x260/0xb00
    [&lt;ffffffffadd28d8e&gt;] cpu_map_update_elem+0x2fe/0x3d0
    [&lt;ffffffffadc6d0fd&gt;] bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2bd/0x520
    [&lt;ffffffffadc7349b&gt;] map_update_elem+0x4cb/0x720
    [&lt;ffffffffadc7d983&gt;] __se_sys_bpf+0x8c3/0xb90
    [&lt;ffffffffb029cc80&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
    [&lt;ffffffffb0400099&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xff1100010fd93d68 (size 8):
  comm "syz-executor.3", pid 17672, jiffies 4298118891 (age 9.906s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                          ........
  backtrace:
    [&lt;ffffffffade5db3e&gt;] kvmalloc_node+0x11e/0x170
    [&lt;ffffffffadd28280&gt;] __cpu_map_entry_alloc+0x2f0/0xb00
    [&lt;ffffffffadd28d8e&gt;] cpu_map_update_elem+0x2fe/0x3d0
    [&lt;ffffffffadc6d0fd&gt;] bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2bd/0x520
    [&lt;ffffffffadc7349b&gt;] map_update_elem+0x4cb/0x720
    [&lt;ffffffffadc7d983&gt;] __se_sys_bpf+0x8c3/0xb90
    [&lt;ffffffffb029cc80&gt;] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
    [&lt;ffffffffb0400099&gt;] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

In the cpu_map_update_elem flow, when kthread_stop is called before
calling the threadfn of rcpu-&gt;kthread, since the KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP bit
of kthread has been set by kthread_stop, the threadfn of rcpu-&gt;kthread
will never be executed, and rcpu-&gt;refcnt will never be 0, which will
lead to the allocated rcpu, rcpu-&gt;queue and rcpu-&gt;queue-&gt;queue cannot be
released.

Calling kthread_stop before executing kthread's threadfn will return
-EINTR. We can complete the release of memory resources in this state.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53441</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM on MFD function removal to avoid use-after-free

Struct pcie_link_state-&gt;downstream is a pointer to the pci_dev of function
0.  Previously we retained that pointer when removing function 0, and
subsequent ASPM policy changes dereferenced it, resulting in a
use-after-free warning from KASAN, e.g.:

  # echo 1 &gt; /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/remove
  # echo powersave &gt; /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pcie_config_aspm_link+0x42d/0x500
  Call Trace:
   kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
   pcie_config_aspm_link+0x42d/0x500
   pcie_aspm_set_policy+0x8e/0x1a0
   param_attr_store+0x162/0x2c0
   module_attr_store+0x3e/0x80

PCIe spec r6.0, sec 7.5.3.7, recommends that software program the same ASPM
Control value in all functions of multi-function devices.

Disable ASPM and free the pcie_link_state when any child function is
removed so we can discard the dangling pcie_link_state-&gt;downstream pointer
and maintain the same ASPM Control configuration for all functions.

[bhelgaas: commit log and comment]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53446</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference

Klocwork tool reported 'cur_dsd' may be dereferenced.  Add fix to validate
pointer before dereferencing the pointer.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53451</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla4xxx: Add length check when parsing nlattrs

There are three places that qla4xxx parses nlattrs:

 - qla4xxx_set_chap_entry()

 - qla4xxx_iface_set_param()

 - qla4xxx_sysfs_ddb_set_param()

and each of them directly converts the nlattr to specific pointer of
structure without length checking. This could be dangerous as those
attributes are not validated and a malformed nlattr (e.g., length 0) could
result in an OOB read that leaks heap dirty data.

Add the nla_len check before accessing the nlattr data and return EINVAL if
the length check fails.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53456</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio_net: Fix error unwinding of XDP initialization

When initializing XDP in virtnet_open(), some rq xdp initialization
may hit an error causing net device open failed. However, previous
rqs have already initialized XDP and enabled NAPI, which is not the
expected behavior. Need to roll back the previous rq initialization
to avoid leaks in error unwinding of init code.

Also extract helper functions of disable and enable queue pairs.
Use newly introduced disable helper function in error unwinding and
virtnet_close. Use enable helper function in virtnet_open.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53499</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udf: Do not bother merging very long extents

When merging very long extents we try to push as much length as possible
to the first extent. However this is unnecessarily complicated and not
really worth the trouble. Furthermore there was a bug in the logic
resulting in corrupting extents in the file as syzbot reproducer shows.
So just don't bother with the merging of extents that are too long
together.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53506</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>low</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: mpt3sas: Fix a memory leak

Add a forgotten kfree().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53512</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>low</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: ses: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove()

A fix for:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ses_intf_remove+0x23f/0x270 [ses]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88a10d32e5d8 by task rmmod/12013

When edev-&gt;components is zero, accessing edev-&gt;component[0] members is
wrong.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53521</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>low</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

jbd2: check 'jh-&gt;b_transaction' before removing it from checkpoint

Following process will corrupt ext4 image:
Step 1:
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
 __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction)
 // Put jh into trans1-&gt;t_checkpoint_list
 journal-&gt;j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction
 // Put trans1 into journal-&gt;j_checkpoint_transactions

Step 2:
do_get_write_access
 test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty，set jbd dirty
 __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction) // jh belongs to trans2

Step 3:
drop_cache
 journal_shrink_one_cp_list
  jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint
   if (!trylock_buffer(bh))  // lock bh, true
   if (buffer_dirty(bh))     // buffer is not dirty
   __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh)
   // remove jh from trans1-&gt;t_checkpoint_list

Step 4:
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint
 trans1 = journal-&gt;j_checkpoint_transactions
 // jh is not in trans1-&gt;t_checkpoint_list
 jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal)  // trans1 is done

Step 5: Power cut, trans2 is not committed, jh is lost in next mounting.

Fix it by checking 'jh-&gt;b_transaction' before remove it from checkpoint.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53526</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qla2xxx: Use raw_smp_processor_id() instead of smp_processor_id()

The following call trace was observed:

localhost kernel: nvme nvme0: NVME-FC{0}: controller connect complete
localhost kernel: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: kworker/u129:4/75092
localhost kernel: nvme nvme0: NVME-FC{0}: new ctrl: NQN "nqn.1992-08.com.netapp:sn.b42d198afb4d11ecad6d00a098d6abfa:subsystem.PR_Channel2022_RH84_subsystem_291"
localhost kernel: caller is qla_nvme_post_cmd+0x216/0x1380 [qla2xxx]
localhost kernel: CPU: 6 PID: 75092 Comm: kworker/u129:4 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W  OE    --------- ---  5.14.0-70.22.1.el9_0.x86_64+debug #1
localhost kernel: Hardware name: HPE ProLiant XL420 Gen10/ProLiant XL420 Gen10, BIOS U39 01/13/2022
localhost kernel: Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_async_event_work [nvme_core]
localhost kernel: Call Trace:
localhost kernel: dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
localhost kernel: check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xd0
localhost kernel: qla_nvme_post_cmd+0x216/0x1380 [qla2xxx]

Use raw_smp_processor_id() instead of smp_processor_id().

Also use queue_work() across the driver instead of queue_work_on() thus
avoiding usage of smp_processor_id() when CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-53530</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: Fix use-after-free of slot-&gt;bus on hot remove

Dennis reports a boot crash on recent Lenovo laptops with a USB4 dock.

Since commit 0fc70886569c ("thunderbolt: Reset USB4 v2 host router") and
commit 59a54c5f3dbd ("thunderbolt: Reset topology created by the boot
firmware"), USB4 v2 and v1 Host Routers are reset on probe of the
thunderbolt driver.

The reset clears the Presence Detect State and Data Link Layer Link Active
bits at the USB4 Host Router's Root Port and thus causes hot removal of the
dock.

The crash occurs when pciehp is unbound from one of the dock's Downstream
Ports:  pciehp creates a pci_slot on bind and destroys it on unbind.  The
pci_slot contains a pointer to the pci_bus below the Downstream Port, but
a reference on that pci_bus is never acquired.  The pci_bus is destroyed
before the pci_slot, so a use-after-free ensues when pci_slot_release()
accesses slot-&gt;bus.

In principle this should not happen because pci_stop_bus_device() unbinds
pciehp (and therefore destroys the pci_slot) before the pci_bus is
destroyed by pci_remove_bus_device().

However the stacktrace provided by Dennis shows that pciehp is unbound from
pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device().  To understand
the significance of this, one needs to know that the PCI core uses a two
step process to remove a portion of the hierarchy:  It first unbinds all
drivers in the sub-hierarchy in pci_stop_bus_device() and then actually
removes the devices in pci_remove_bus_device().  There is no precaution to
prevent driver binding in-between pci_stop_bus_device() and
pci_remove_bus_device().

In Dennis' case, it seems removal of the hierarchy by pciehp races with
driver binding by pci_bus_add_devices().  pciehp is bound to the
Downstream Port after pci_stop_bus_device() has run, so it is unbound by
pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device().  Because the
pci_bus has already been destroyed at that point, accesses to it result in
a use-after-free.

One might conclude that driver binding needs to be prevented after
pci_stop_bus_device() has run.  However it seems risky that pci_slot points
to pci_bus without holding a reference.  Solely relying on correct ordering
of driver unbind versus pci_bus destruction is certainly not defensive
programming.

If pci_slot has a need to access data in pci_bus, it ought to acquire a
reference.  Amend pci_create_slot() accordingly.  Dennis reports that the
crash is not reproducible with this change.

Abridged stacktrace:

  pcieport 0000:00:07.0: PME: Signaling with IRQ 156
  pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot #12 AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+ Interlock- NoCompl+ IbPresDis- LLActRep+
  pci_bus 0000:20: dev 00, created physical slot 12
  pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot(12): Card not present
  ...
  pcieport 0000:21:02.0: pciehp: pcie_disable_notification: SLOTCTRL d8 write cmd 0
  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 134 Comm: irq/156-pciehp Not tainted 6.11.0-devel+ #1
  RIP: 0010:dev_driver_string+0x12/0x40
  pci_destroy_slot
  pciehp_remove
  pcie_port_remove_service
  device_release_driver_internal
  bus_remove_device
  device_del
  device_unregister
  remove_iter
  device_for_each_child
  pcie_portdrv_remove
  pci_device_remove
  device_release_driver_internal
  bus_remove_device
  device_del
  pci_remove_bus_device (recursive invocation)
  pci_remove_bus_device
  pciehp_unconfigure_device
  pciehp_disable_slot
  pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change
  pciehp_ist</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-53194</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async

If we're not doing async, the handling is much simpler. There's no
reference counting, we just need to wait for the completion to wake us
up and return its result.

We should preferably also use a separate crypto_wait. I'm not seeing a
UAF as I did in the past, I think aec7961916f3 ("tls: fix race between
async notify and socket close") took care of it.

This will make the next fix easier.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2024-58240</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>low</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller's wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-10230</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:samba-client-libs-4.15.13+git.664.e8416d8d213-3.99.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:samba-libs-4.15.13+git.664.e8416d8d213-3.99.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>critical</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A vulnerability in the MIT Kerberos implementation allows GSSAPI-protected messages using RC4-HMAC-MD5 to be spoofed due to weaknesses in the MD5 checksum design. If RC4 is preferred over stronger encryption types, an attacker could exploit MD5 collisions to forge message integrity codes. This may lead to unauthorized message tampering.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-3576</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:krb5-1.16.3-46.21.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:krb5-client-1.16.3-46.21.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netlink: Fix wraparounds of sk-&gt;sk_rmem_alloc.

Netlink has this pattern in some places

  if (atomic_read(&amp;sk-&gt;sk_rmem_alloc) &gt; sk-&gt;sk_rcvbuf)
  	atomic_add(skb-&gt;truesize, &amp;sk-&gt;sk_rmem_alloc);

, which has the same problem fixed by commit 5a465a0da13e ("udp:
Fix multiple wraparounds of sk-&gt;sk_rmem_alloc.").

For example, if we set INT_MAX to SO_RCVBUFFORCE, the condition
is always false as the two operands are of int.

Then, a single socket can eat as many skb as possible until OOM
happens, and we can see multiple wraparounds of sk-&gt;sk_rmem_alloc.

Let's fix it by using atomic_add_return() and comparing the two
variables as unsigned int.

Before:
  [root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink
  Recv-Q      Send-Q Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port
  -1668710080 0               rtnl:nl_wraparound/293               *

After:
  [root@fedora ~]# ss -f netlink
  Recv-Q     Send-Q Local Address:Port                Peer Address:Port
  2147483072 0               rtnl:nl_wraparound/290               *
  ^
  `--- INT_MAX - 576</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38465</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix use-after-free in crypt_message when using async crypto

The CVE-2024-50047 fix removed asynchronous crypto handling from
crypt_message(), assuming all crypto operations are synchronous.
However, when hardware crypto accelerators are used, this can cause
use-after-free crashes:

  crypt_message()
    // Allocate the creq buffer containing the req
    creq = smb2_get_aead_req(..., &amp;req);

    // Async encryption returns -EINPROGRESS immediately
    rc = enc ? crypto_aead_encrypt(req) : crypto_aead_decrypt(req);

    // Free creq while async operation is still in progress
    kvfree_sensitive(creq, ...);

Hardware crypto modules often implement async AEAD operations for
performance. When crypto_aead_encrypt/decrypt() returns -EINPROGRESS,
the operation completes asynchronously. Without crypto_wait_req(),
the function immediately frees the request buffer, leading to crashes
when the driver later accesses the freed memory.

This results in a use-after-free condition when the hardware crypto
driver later accesses the freed request structure, leading to kernel
crashes with NULL pointer dereferences.

The issue occurs because crypto_alloc_aead() with mask=0 doesn't
guarantee synchronous operation. Even without CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC in
the mask, async implementations can be selected.

Fix by restoring the async crypto handling:
- DECLARE_CRYPTO_WAIT(wait) for completion tracking
- aead_request_set_callback() for async completion notification
- crypto_wait_req() to wait for operation completion

This ensures the request buffer isn't freed until the crypto operation
completes, whether synchronous or asynchronous, while preserving the
CVE-2024-50047 fix.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38488</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix use-after-free in cifs_oplock_break

A race condition can occur in cifs_oplock_break() leading to a
use-after-free of the cinode structure when unmounting:

  cifs_oplock_break()
    _cifsFileInfo_put(cfile)
      cifsFileInfo_put_final()
        cifs_sb_deactive()
          [last ref, start releasing sb]
            kill_sb()
              kill_anon_super()
                generic_shutdown_super()
                  evict_inodes()
                    dispose_list()
                      evict()
                        destroy_inode()
                          call_rcu(&amp;inode-&gt;i_rcu, i_callback)
    spin_lock(&amp;cinode-&gt;open_file_lock)  &lt;- OK
                            [later] i_callback()
                              cifs_free_inode()
                                kmem_cache_free(cinode)
    spin_unlock(&amp;cinode-&gt;open_file_lock)  &lt;- UAF
    cifs_done_oplock_break(cinode)       &lt;- UAF

The issue occurs when umount has already released its reference to the
superblock. When _cifsFileInfo_put() calls cifs_sb_deactive(), this
releases the last reference, triggering the immediate cleanup of all
inodes under RCU. However, cifs_oplock_break() continues to access the
cinode after this point, resulting in use-after-free.

Fix this by holding an extra reference to the superblock during the
entire oplock break operation. This ensures that the superblock and
its inodes remain valid until the oplock break completes.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38527</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree

netem_enqueue's duplication prevention logic breaks when a netem
resides in a qdisc tree with other netems - this can lead to a
soft lockup and OOM loop in netem_dequeue, as seen in [1].
Ensure that a duplicating netem cannot exist in a tree with other
netems.

Previous approaches suggested in discussions in chronological order:

1) Track duplication status or ttl in the sk_buff struct. Considered
too specific a use case to extend such a struct, though this would
be a resilient fix and address other previous and potential future
DOS bugs like the one described in loopy fun [2].

2) Restrict netem_enqueue recursion depth like in act_mirred with a
per cpu variable. However, netem_dequeue can call enqueue on its
child, and the depth restriction could be bypassed if the child is a
netem.

3) Use the same approach as in 2, but add metadata in netem_skb_cb
to handle the netem_dequeue case and track a packet's involvement
in duplication. This is an overly complex approach, and Jamal
notes that the skb cb can be overwritten to circumvent this
safeguard.

4) Prevent the addition of a netem to a qdisc tree if its ancestral
path contains a netem. However, filters and actions can cause a
packet to change paths when re-enqueued to the root from netem
duplication, leading us to the current solution: prevent a
duplicating netem from inhabiting the same tree as other netems.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/
[2] https://lwn.net/Articles/719297/</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38553</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()

syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers
leading to an overflow of skb-&gt;transport_header.

This 16bit field has a limited range.

Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it
from ipv6_gso_segment()

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
 RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53
  nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110
  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53
  __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124
  skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]
  validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950
  validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000
  sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38572</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit()

Commit aabc6596ffb3 ("net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data
on ppp_sync_txmung") fixed ppp_sync_txmunge()

We need a similar fix in pptp_xmit(), otherwise we might
read uninit data as reported by syzbot.

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193
  pptp_xmit+0xc34/0x2720 drivers/net/ppp/pptp.c:193
  ppp_channel_bridge_input drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2290 [inline]
  ppp_input+0x1d6/0xe60 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c:2314
  pppoe_rcv_core+0x1e8/0x760 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:379
  sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148
  __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213
  release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767
  pppoe_sendmsg+0x15d/0xcb0 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:904
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x893/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620
  __sys_sendmmsg+0x2d9/0x7c0 net/socket.c:2709</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38574</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iwlwifi: Add missing check for alloc_ordered_workqueue

Add check for the return value of alloc_ordered_workqueue since it may
return NULL pointer.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38602</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: rtl818x: Kill URBs before clearing tx status queue

In rtl8187_stop() move the call of usb_kill_anchored_urbs() before clearing
b_tx_status.queue. This change prevents callbacks from using already freed
skb due to anchor was not killed before freeing such skb.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 6.15.0 #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 RIP: 0010:ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe+0x21/0xc0 [mac80211]
 Call Trace:
  &lt;IRQ&gt;
  rtl8187_tx_cb+0x116/0x150 [rtl8187]
  __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x9d/0x120
  usb_giveback_urb_bh+0xbb/0x140
  process_one_work+0x19b/0x3c0
  bh_worker+0x1a7/0x210
  tasklet_action+0x10/0x30
  handle_softirqs+0xf0/0x340
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xcd/0xf0
  common_interrupt+0x85/0xa0
  &lt;/IRQ&gt;

Tested on RTL8187BvE device.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38604</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery

The existing PowerNV hotplug code did not handle surprise plug events
correctly, leading to a complete failure of the hotplug system after device
removal and a required reboot to detect new devices.

This comes down to two issues:

 1) When a device is surprise removed, often the bridge upstream
    port will cause a PE freeze on the PHB.  If this freeze is not
    cleared, the MSI interrupts from the bridge hotplug notification
    logic will not be received by the kernel, stalling all plug events
    on all slots associated with the PE.

 2) When a device is removed from a slot, regardless of surprise or
    programmatic removal, the associated PHB/PE ls left frozen.
    If this freeze is not cleared via a fundamental reset, skiboot
    is unable to clear the freeze and cannot retrain / rescan the
    slot.  This also requires a reboot to clear the freeze and redetect
    the device in the slot.

Issue the appropriate unfreeze and rescan commands on hotplug events,
and don't oops on hotplug if pci_bus_to_OF_node() returns NULL.

[bhelgaas: tidy comments]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38623</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>low</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug

When the root of a nested PCIe bridge configuration is unplugged, the
pnv_php driver leaked the allocated IRQ resources for the child bridges'
hotplug event notifications, resulting in a panic.

Fix this by walking all child buses and deallocating all its IRQ resources
before calling pci_hp_remove_devices().

Also modify the lifetime of the workqueue at struct pnv_php_slot::wq so
that it is only destroyed in pnv_php_free_slot(), instead of
pnv_php_disable_irq(). This is required since pnv_php_disable_irq() will
now be called by workers triggered by hot unplug interrupts, so the
workqueue needs to stay allocated.

The abridged kernel panic that occurs without this patch is as follows:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 687 at kernel/irq/msi.c:292 msi_device_data_release+0x6c/0x9c
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 687 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5+ #2
  Call Trace:
   msi_device_data_release+0x34/0x9c (unreliable)
   release_nodes+0x64/0x13c
   devres_release_all+0xc0/0x140
   device_del+0x2d4/0x46c
   pci_destroy_dev+0x5c/0x194
   pci_hp_remove_devices+0x90/0x128
   pci_hp_remove_devices+0x44/0x128
   pnv_php_disable_slot+0x54/0xd4
   power_write_file+0xf8/0x18c
   pci_slot_attr_store+0x40/0x5c
   sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78
   kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290
   vfs_write+0x3bc/0x50c
   ksys_write+0x84/0x140
   system_call_exception+0x124/0x230
   system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

[bhelgaas: tidy comments]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38624</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount

commit 5a3e85c3c397 ("pinmux: Use sequential access to access
desc-&gt;pinmux data") tried to address the issue when two client of the
same gpio calls pinctrl_select_state() for the same functionality, was
resulting in NULL pointer issue while accessing desc-&gt;mux_owner.
However, issue was not completely fixed due to the way it was handled
and it can still result in the same NULL pointer.

The issue occurs due to the following interleaving:

     cpu0 (process A)                   cpu1 (process B)

      pin_request() {                   pin_free() {

                                         mutex_lock()
                                         desc-&gt;mux_usecount--; //becomes 0
                                         ..
                                         mutex_unlock()

  mutex_lock(desc-&gt;mux)
  desc-&gt;mux_usecount++; // becomes 1
  desc-&gt;mux_owner = owner;
  mutex_unlock(desc-&gt;mux)

                                         mutex_lock(desc-&gt;mux)
                                         desc-&gt;mux_owner = NULL;
                                         mutex_unlock(desc-&gt;mux)

This sequence leads to a state where the pin appears to be in use
(`mux_usecount == 1`) but has no owner (`mux_owner == NULL`), which can
cause NULL pointer on next pin_request on the same pin.

Ensure that updates to mux_usecount and mux_owner are performed
atomically under the same lock. Only clear mux_owner when mux_usecount
reaches zero and no new owner has been assigned.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38632</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: xt_nfacct: don't assume acct name is null-terminated

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in .. lib/vsprintf.c:721
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88801eac95c8 by task syz-executor183/5851
[..]
 string+0x231/0x2b0 lib/vsprintf.c:721
 vsnprintf+0x739/0xf00 lib/vsprintf.c:2874
 [..]
 nfacct_mt_checkentry+0xd2/0xe0 net/netfilter/xt_nfacct.c:41
 xt_check_match+0x3d1/0xab0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:523

nfnl_acct_find_get() handles non-null input, but the error
printk relied on its presence.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38639</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

can: netlink: can_changelink(): fix NULL pointer deref of struct can_priv::do_set_mode

Andrei Lalaev reported a NULL pointer deref when a CAN device is
restarted from Bus Off and the driver does not implement the struct
can_priv::do_set_mode callback.

There are 2 code path that call struct can_priv::do_set_mode:
- directly by a manual restart from the user space, via
  can_changelink()
- delayed automatic restart after bus off (deactivated by default)

To prevent the NULL pointer deference, refuse a manual restart or
configure the automatic restart delay in can_changelink() and report
the error via extack to user space.

As an additional safety measure let can_restart() return an error if
can_priv::do_set_mode is not set instead of dereferencing it
unchecked.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38665</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit

This issue triggers when a userspace program does an ioctl
FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP by passing console number and frame buffer number.
Ideally this maps console to frame buffer and updates the screen if
console is visible.

As part of mapping it has to do resize of console according to frame
buffer info. if this resize fails and returns from vc_do_resize() and
continues further. At this point console and new frame buffer are mapped
and sets display vars. Despite failure still it continue to proceed
updating the screen at later stages where vc_data is related to previous
frame buffer and frame buffer info and display vars are mapped to new
frame buffer and eventully leading to out-of-bounds write in
fast_imageblit(). This bheviour is excepted only when fg_console is
equal to requested console which is a visible console and updates screen
with invalid struct references in fbcon_putcs().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38685</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr

A syzbot fuzzed image triggered a BUG_ON in ext4_update_inline_data()
when an inode had the INLINE_DATA_FL flag set but was missing the
system.data extended attribute.

Since this can happen due to a maiciouly fuzzed file system, we
shouldn't BUG, but rather, report it as a corrupted file system.

Add similar replacements of BUG_ON with EXT4_ERROR_INODE() ii
ext4_create_inline_data() and ext4_inline_data_truncate().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38701</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer()

The current implementation may lead to buffer overflow when:
1.  Unregistration creates NULL gaps in registered_fb[]
2.  All array slots become occupied despite num_registered_fb &lt; FB_MAX
3.  The registration loop exceeds array bounds

Add boundary check to prevent registered_fb[FB_MAX] access.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38702</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/pm: fix null pointer access

Writing a string without delimiters (' ', '\n', '\0') to the under
gpu_od/fan_ctrl sysfs or pp_power_profile_mode for the CUSTOM profile
will result in a null pointer dereference.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38705</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hfsplus: don't use BUG_ON() in hfsplus_create_attributes_file()

When the volume header contains erroneous values that do not reflect
the actual state of the filesystem, hfsplus_fill_super() assumes that
the attributes file is not yet created, which later results in hitting
BUG_ON() when hfsplus_create_attributes_file() is called. Replace this
BUG_ON() with -EIO error with a message to suggest running fsck tool.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38712</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc()

The hfsplus_readdir() method is capable to crash by calling
hfsplus_uni2asc():

[  667.121659][ T9805] ==================================================================
[  667.122651][ T9805] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.123627][ T9805] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802592f40c by task repro/9805
[  667.124578][ T9805]
[  667.124876][ T9805] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9805 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3 #1 PREEMPT(full)
[  667.124886][ T9805] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  667.124890][ T9805] Call Trace:
[  667.124893][ T9805]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[  667.124896][ T9805]  dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
[  667.124911][ T9805]  print_report+0xd0/0x660
[  667.124920][ T9805]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x81/0x610
[  667.124928][ T9805]  ? __phys_addr+0xe8/0x180
[  667.124934][ T9805]  ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.124942][ T9805]  kasan_report+0xc6/0x100
[  667.124950][ T9805]  ? hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.124959][ T9805]  hfsplus_uni2asc+0x902/0xa10
[  667.124966][ T9805]  ? hfsplus_bnode_read+0x14b/0x360
[  667.124974][ T9805]  hfsplus_readdir+0x845/0xfc0
[  667.124984][ T9805]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_readdir+0x10/0x10
[  667.124994][ T9805]  ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
[  667.125008][ T9805]  ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20
[  667.125015][ T9805]  ? trace_lock_acquire+0x85/0xd0
[  667.125022][ T9805]  ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80
[  667.125029][ T9805]  ? iterate_dir+0x18b/0xb20
[  667.125037][ T9805]  ? down_read_killable+0x1ed/0x4c0
[  667.125044][ T9805]  ? putname+0x154/0x1a0
[  667.125051][ T9805]  ? __pfx_down_read_killable+0x10/0x10
[  667.125058][ T9805]  ? apparmor_file_permission+0x239/0x3e0
[  667.125069][ T9805]  iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20
[  667.125076][ T9805]  __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0
[  667.125084][ T9805]  ? __pfx___x64_sys_getdents64+0x10/0x10
[  667.125091][ T9805]  ? __x64_sys_openat+0x141/0x200
[  667.125126][ T9805]  ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10
[  667.125134][ T9805]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x7fe/0x12f0
[  667.125143][ T9805]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  667.125151][ T9805]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  667.125158][ T9805] RIP: 0033:0x7fa8753b2fc9
[  667.125164][ T9805] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[  667.125172][ T9805] RSP: 002b:00007ffe96f8e0f8 EFLAGS: 00000217 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000d9
[  667.125181][ T9805] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa8753b2fc9
[  667.125185][ T9805] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00002000000063c0 RDI: 0000000000000004
[  667.125190][ T9805] RBP: 00007ffe96f8e110 R08: 00007ffe96f8e110 R09: 00007ffe96f8e110
[  667.125195][ T9805] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000217 R12: 0000556b1e3b4260
[  667.125199][ T9805] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[  667.125207][ T9805]  &lt;/TASK&gt;
[  667.125210][ T9805]
[  667.145632][ T9805] Allocated by task 9805:
[  667.145991][ T9805]  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
[  667.146352][ T9805]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[  667.146717][ T9805]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
[  667.147065][ T9805]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x205/0x550
[  667.147448][ T9805]  hfsplus_find_init+0x95/0x1f0
[  667.147813][ T9805]  hfsplus_readdir+0x220/0xfc0
[  667.148174][ T9805]  iterate_dir+0x296/0xb20
[  667.148549][ T9805]  __x64_sys_getdents64+0x13c/0x2c0
[  667.148937][ T9805]  do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x480
[  667.149291][ T9805]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  667.149809][ T9805]
[  667.150030][ T9805] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802592f000
[  667.150030][ T9805]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
[  667.151282][ T9805] The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
[  667.151282][ T9805]  allocated 1036-byte region [ffff88802592f000, ffff88802592f40c)
[  667.1
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38713</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too

UAC3 power domain descriptors need to be verified with its variable
bLength for avoiding the unexpected OOB accesses by malicious
firmware, too.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38729</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown

A crash can occur if an ethtool operation is invoked
after shutdown() is called.

shutdown() is invoked during system shutdown to stop DMA operations
without performing expensive deallocations. It is discouraged to
unregister the netdev in this path, so the device may still be visible
to userspace and kernel helpers.

In gve, shutdown() tears down most internal data structures. If an
ethtool operation is dispatched after shutdown(), it will dereference
freed or NULL pointers, leading to a kernel panic. While graceful
shutdown normally quiesces userspace before invoking the reboot
syscall, forced shutdowns (as observed on GCP VMs) can still trigger
this path.

Fix by calling netif_device_detach() in shutdown().
This marks the device as detached so the ethtool ioctl handler
will skip dispatching operations to the driver.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-38735</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: Fix backlog accounting in qdisc_dequeue_internal

This issue applies for the following qdiscs: hhf, fq, fq_codel, and
fq_pie, and occurs in their change handlers when adjusting to the new
limit. The problem is the following in the values passed to the
subsequent qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog call given a tbf parent:

   When the tbf parent runs out of tokens, skbs of these qdiscs will
   be placed in gso_skb. Their peek handlers are qdisc_peek_dequeued,
   which accounts for both qlen and backlog. However, in the case of
   qdisc_dequeue_internal, ONLY qlen is accounted for when pulling
   from gso_skb. This means that these qdiscs are missing a
   qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec when dropping packets to satisfy the
   new limit in their change handlers.

   One can observe this issue with the following (with tc patched to
   support a limit of 0):

   export TARGET=fq
   tc qdisc del dev lo root
   tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: tbf rate 8bit burst 100b latency 1ms
   tc qdisc replace dev lo handle 3: parent 1:1 $TARGET limit 1000
   echo ''; echo 'add child'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
   ping -I lo -f -c2 -s32 -W0.001 127.0.0.1 2&gt;&amp;1 &gt;/dev/null
   echo ''; echo 'after ping'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
   tc qdisc change dev lo handle 3: parent 1:1 $TARGET limit 0
   echo ''; echo 'after limit drop'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
   tc qdisc replace dev lo handle 2: parent 1:1 sfq
   echo ''; echo 'post graft'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo

   The second to last show command shows 0 packets but a positive
   number (74) of backlog bytes. The problem becomes clearer in the
   last show command, where qdisc_purge_queue triggers
   qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog with the positive backlog and causes an
   underflow in the tbf parent's backlog (4096 Mb instead of 0).

To fix this issue, the codepath for all clients of qdisc_dequeue_internal
has been simplified: codel, pie, hhf, fq, fq_pie, and fq_codel.
qdisc_dequeue_internal handles the backlog adjustments for all cases that
do not directly use the dequeue handler.

The old fq_codel_change limit adjustment loop accumulated the arguments to
the subsequent qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog call through the cstats field.
However, this is confusing and error prone as fq_codel_dequeue could also
potentially mutate this field (which qdisc_dequeue_internal calls in the
non gso_skb case), so we have unified the code here with other qdiscs.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39677</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper

There's issue as follows:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in end_buffer_read_sync+0xe3/0x110
Read of size 8 at addr ffffc9000168f7f8 by task swapper/3/0
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.16.0-862.14.0.6.x86_64
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
Call Trace:
 &lt;IRQ&gt;
 dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
 print_report+0xb4/0x270
 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
 end_buffer_read_sync+0xe3/0x110
 end_bio_bh_io_sync+0x56/0x80
 blk_update_request+0x30a/0x720
 scsi_end_request+0x51/0x2b0
 scsi_io_completion+0xe3/0x480
 ? scsi_device_unbusy+0x11e/0x160
 blk_complete_reqs+0x7b/0x90
 handle_softirqs+0xef/0x370
 irq_exit_rcu+0xa5/0xd0
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90
 &lt;/IRQ&gt;

 Above issue happens when do ntfs3 filesystem mount, issue may happens
 as follows:
           mount                            IRQ
ntfs_fill_super
  read_cache_page
    do_read_cache_folio
      filemap_read_folio
        mpage_read_folio
	 do_mpage_readpage
	  ntfs_get_block_vbo
	   bh_read
	     submit_bh
	     wait_on_buffer(bh);
	                            blk_complete_reqs
				     scsi_io_completion
				      scsi_end_request
				       blk_update_request
				        end_bio_bh_io_sync
					 end_buffer_read_sync
					  __end_buffer_read_notouch
					   unlock_buffer

            wait_on_buffer(bh);--&gt; return will return to caller

					  put_bh
					    --&gt; trigger stack-out-of-bounds
In the mpage_read_folio() function, the stack variable 'map_bh' is
passed to ntfs_get_block_vbo(). Once unlock_buffer() unlocks and
wait_on_buffer() returns to continue processing, the stack variable
is likely to be reclaimed. Consequently, during the end_buffer_read_sync()
process, calling put_bh() may result in stack overrun.

If the bh is not allocated on the stack, it belongs to a folio.  Freeing
a buffer head which belongs to a folio is done by drop_buffers() which
will fail to free buffers which are still locked.  So it is safe to call
put_bh() before __end_buffer_read_notouch().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39691</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: fix a Null pointer dereference vulnerability

[Why]
A null pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the AMD display driver's
(DC module) cleanup function dc_destruct().
When display control context (dc-&gt;ctx) construction fails
(due to memory allocation failure), this pointer remains NULL.
During subsequent error handling when dc_destruct() is called,
there's no NULL check before dereferencing the perf_trace member
(dc-&gt;ctx-&gt;perf_trace), causing a kernel null pointer dereference crash.

[How]
Check if dc-&gt;ctx is non-NULL before dereferencing.

(Updated commit text and removed unnecessary error message)
(cherry picked from commit 9dd8e2ba268c636c240a918e0a31e6feaee19404)</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39705</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdkfd: Destroy KFD debugfs after destroy KFD wq

Since KFD proc content was moved to kernel debugfs, we can't destroy KFD
debugfs before kfd_process_destroy_wq. Move kfd_process_destroy_wq prior
to kfd_debugfs_fini to fix a kernel NULL pointer problem. It happens
when /sys/kernel/debug/kfd was already destroyed in kfd_debugfs_fini but
kfd_process_destroy_wq calls kfd_debugfs_remove_process. This line
    debugfs_remove_recursive(entry-&gt;proc_dentry);
tries to remove /sys/kernel/debug/kfd/proc/&lt;pid&gt; while
/sys/kernel/debug/kfd is already gone. It hangs the kernel by kernel
NULL pointer.

(cherry picked from commit 0333052d90683d88531558dcfdbf2525cc37c233)</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39706</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()

The s390x ISM device data sheet clearly states that only one
request-response sequence is allowable per ISM function at any point in
time.  Unfortunately as of today the s390/ism driver in Linux does not
honor that requirement. This patch aims to rectify that.

This problem was discovered based on Aliaksei's bug report which states
that for certain workloads the ISM functions end up entering error state
(with PEC 2 as seen from the logs) after a while and as a consequence
connections handled by the respective function break, and for future
connection requests the ISM device is not considered -- given it is in a
dysfunctional state. During further debugging PEC 3A was observed as
well.

A kernel message like
[ 1211.244319] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: Event 0x2 reports an error for PCI function 0x61a
is a reliable indicator of the stated function entering error state
with PEC 2. Let me also point out that a kernel message like
[ 1211.244325] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: The ism driver bound to the device does not support error recovery
is a reliable indicator that the ISM function won't be auto-recovered
because the ISM driver currently lacks support for it.

On a technical level, without this synchronization, commands (inputs to
the FW) may be partially or fully overwritten (corrupted) by another CPU
trying to issue commands on the same function. There is hard evidence that
this can lead to DMB token values being used as DMB IOVAs, leading to
PEC 2 PCI events indicating invalid DMA. But this is only one of the
failure modes imaginable. In theory even completely losing one command
and executing another one twice and then trying to interpret the outputs
as if the command we intended to execute was actually executed and not
the other one is also possible.  Frankly, I don't feel confident about
providing an exhaustive list of possible consequences.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39726</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39751</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration

smaps_hugetlb_range() handles the pte without holdling ptl, and may be
concurrenct with migration, leaing to BUG_ON in pfn_swap_entry_to_page(). 
The race is as follows.

smaps_hugetlb_range              migrate_pages
  huge_ptep_get
                                   remove_migration_ptes
				   folio_unlock
  pfn_swap_entry_folio
    BUG_ON

To fix it, hold ptl lock in smaps_hugetlb_range().</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39754</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors

UAC3 class segment descriptors need to be verified whether their sizes
match with the declared lengths and whether they fit with the
allocated buffer sizes, too.  Otherwise malicious firmware may lead to
the unexpected OOB accesses.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39757</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing

usb_parse_ss_endpoint_companion() checks descriptor type before length,
enabling a potentially odd read outside of the buffer size.

Fix this up by checking the size first before looking at any of the
fields in the descriptor.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39760</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ACPI: APEI: send SIGBUS to current task if synchronous memory error not recovered

If a synchronous error is detected as a result of user-space process
triggering a 2-bit uncorrected error, the CPU will take a synchronous
error exception such as Synchronous External Abort (SEA) on Arm64. The
kernel will queue a memory_failure() work which poisons the related
page, unmaps the page, and then sends a SIGBUS to the process, so that
a system wide panic can be avoided.

However, no memory_failure() work will be queued when abnormal
synchronous errors occur. These errors can include situations like
invalid PA, unexpected severity, no memory failure config support,
invalid GUID section, etc. In such a case, the user-space process will
trigger SEA again.  This loop can potentially exceed the platform
firmware threshold or even trigger a kernel hard lockup, leading to a
system reboot.

Fix it by performing a force kill if no memory_failure() work is queued
for synchronous errors.

[ rjw: Changelog edits ]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39763</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: ctnetlink: remove refcounting in expectation dumpers

Same pattern as previous patch: do not keep the expectation object
alive via refcount, only store a cookie value and then use that
as the skip hint for dump resumption.

AFAICS this has the same issue as the one resolved in the conntrack
dumper, when we do
  if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&amp;exp-&gt;use))

to increment the refcount, there is a chance that exp == last, which
causes a double-increment of the refcount and subsequent memory leak.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39764</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: bridge: fix soft lockup in br_multicast_query_expired()

When set multicast_query_interval to a large value, the local variable
'time' in br_multicast_send_query() may overflow. If the time is smaller
than jiffies, the timer will expire immediately, and then call mod_timer()
again, which creates a loop and may trigger the following soft lockup
issue.

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 221s! [rb_consumer:66]
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 66 Comm: rb_consumer Not tainted 6.16.0+ #259 PREEMPT(none)
  Call Trace:
   &lt;IRQ&gt;
   __netdev_alloc_skb+0x2e/0x3a0
   br_ip6_multicast_alloc_query+0x212/0x1b70
   __br_multicast_send_query+0x376/0xac0
   br_multicast_send_query+0x299/0x510
   br_multicast_query_expired.constprop.0+0x16d/0x1b0
   call_timer_fn+0x3b/0x2a0
   __run_timers+0x619/0x950
   run_timer_softirq+0x11c/0x220
   handle_softirqs+0x18e/0x560
   __irq_exit_rcu+0x158/0x1a0
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0x90
   &lt;/IRQ&gt;

This issue can be reproduced with:
  ip link add br0 type bridge
  echo 1 &gt; /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_querier
  echo 0xffffffffffffffff &gt;
  	/sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_query_interval
  ip link set dev br0 up

The multicast_startup_query_interval can also cause this issue. Similar to
the commit 99b40610956a ("net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce query
interval minimum"), add check for the query interval maximum to fix this
issue.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39773</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()

Both jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()
periodically release j_list_lock after processing a batch of buffers to
avoid long hold times on the j_list_lock. However, since both functions
contend for j_list_lock, the combined time spent waiting and processing
can be significant.

jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() explicitly calls cond_resched() when
need_resched() is true to avoid softlockups during prolonged operations.
But jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() only exits its loop when need_resched() is
true, relying on potentially sleeping functions like __flush_batch() or
wait_on_buffer() to trigger rescheduling. If those functions do not sleep,
the kernel may hit a softlockup.

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 156s! [kworker/u129:2:373]
CPU: 3 PID: 373 Comm: kworker/u129:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ #10
Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.27 06/13/2017
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:2)
pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
lr : jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
Call trace:
 native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
 jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
 __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xfc/0x2f8 [jbd2]
 add_transaction_credits+0x3bc/0x418 [jbd2]
 start_this_handle+0xf8/0x560 [jbd2]
 jbd2__journal_start+0x118/0x228 [jbd2]
 __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x110/0x188 [ext4]
 ext4_do_writepages+0x3dc/0x740 [ext4]
 ext4_writepages+0xa4/0x190 [ext4]
 do_writepages+0x94/0x228
 __writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x318
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x590
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf8
 wb_writeback+0x2cc/0x3d8
 wb_do_writeback+0x2e0/0x2f8
 wb_workfn+0x80/0x2a8
 process_one_work+0x178/0x3e8
 worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8
 kthread+0xf0/0x108
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

So explicitly call cond_resched() in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to avoid
softlockup.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39782</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

soc: qcom: mdt_loader: Ensure we don't read past the ELF header

When the MDT loader is used in remoteproc, the ELF header is sanitized
beforehand, but that's not necessary the case for other clients.

Validate the size of the firmware buffer to ensure that we don't read
past the end as we iterate over the header. e_phentsize and e_shentsize
are validated as well, to ensure that the assumptions about step size in
the traversal are valid.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39787</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at btrfs_copy_root()

If we find an unexpected generation for the extent buffer we are cloning
at btrfs_copy_root(), we just WARN_ON() and don't error out and abort the
transaction, meaning we allow to persist metadata with an unexpected
generation. Instead of warning only, abort the transaction and return
-EUCLEAN.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39800</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version()

in ntrig_report_version(), hdev parameter passed from hid_probe().
sending descriptor to /dev/uhid can make hdev-&gt;dev.parent-&gt;parent to null
if hdev-&gt;dev.parent-&gt;parent is null, usb_dev has
invalid address(0xffffffffffffff58) that hid_to_usb_dev(hdev) returned
when usb_rcvctrlpipe() use usb_dev,it trigger
page fault error for address(0xffffffffffffff58)

add null check logic to ntrig_report_version()
before calling hid_to_usb_dev()</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39808</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation

After hid_hw_start() is called hidinput_connect() will eventually be
called to set up the device with the input layer since the
HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT connect mask is used. During hidinput_connect()
all input and output reports are processed and corresponding hid_inputs
are allocated and configured via hidinput_configure_usages(). This
process involves slot tagging report fields and configuring usages
by setting relevant bits in the capability bitmaps. However it is possible
that the capability bitmaps are not set at all leading to the subsequent
hidinput_has_been_populated() check to fail leading to the freeing of the
hid_input and the underlying input device.

This becomes problematic because a malicious HID device like a
ASUS ROG N-Key keyboard can trigger the above scenario via a
specially crafted descriptor which then leads to a user-after-free
when the name of the freed input device is written to later on after
hid_hw_start(). Below, report 93 intentionally utilises the
HID_UP_UNDEFINED Usage Page which is skipped during usage
configuration, leading to the frees.

0x05, 0x0D,        // Usage Page (Digitizer)
0x09, 0x05,        // Usage (Touch Pad)
0xA1, 0x01,        // Collection (Application)
0x85, 0x0D,        //   Report ID (13)
0x06, 0x00, 0xFF,  //   Usage Page (Vendor Defined 0xFF00)
0x09, 0xC5,        //   Usage (0xC5)
0x15, 0x00,        //   Logical Minimum (0)
0x26, 0xFF, 0x00,  //   Logical Maximum (255)
0x75, 0x08,        //   Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x04,        //   Report Count (4)
0xB1, 0x02,        //   Feature (Data,Var,Abs)
0x85, 0x5D,        //   Report ID (93)
0x06, 0x00, 0x00,  //   Usage Page (Undefined)
0x09, 0x01,        //   Usage (0x01)
0x15, 0x00,        //   Logical Minimum (0)
0x26, 0xFF, 0x00,  //   Logical Maximum (255)
0x75, 0x08,        //   Report Size (8)
0x95, 0x1B,        //   Report Count (27)
0x81, 0x02,        //   Input (Data,Var,Abs)
0xC0,              // End Collection

Below is the KASAN splat after triggering the UAF:

[   21.672709] ==================================================================
[   21.673700] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in asus_probe+0xeeb/0xf80
[   21.673700] Write of size 8 at addr ffff88810a0ac000 by task kworker/1:2/54
[   21.673700]
[   21.673700] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-g9773391cf4dd-dirty #36 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[   21.673700] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
[   21.673700] Call Trace:
[   21.673700]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[   21.673700]  dump_stack_lvl+0x5f/0x80
[   21.673700]  print_report+0xd1/0x660
[   21.673700]  kasan_report+0xe5/0x120
[   21.673700]  __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x1b/0x30
[   21.673700]  asus_probe+0xeeb/0xf80
[   21.673700]  hid_device_probe+0x2ee/0x700
[   21.673700]  really_probe+0x1c6/0x6b0
[   21.673700]  __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310
[   21.673700]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x220
[...]
[   21.673700]
[   21.673700] Allocated by task 54:
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_stack+0x3d/0x60
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x3b/0x50
[   21.673700]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x9c/0xa0
[   21.673700]  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x139/0x340
[   21.673700]  input_allocate_device+0x44/0x370
[   21.673700]  hidinput_connect+0xcb6/0x2630
[   21.673700]  hid_connect+0xf74/0x1d60
[   21.673700]  hid_hw_start+0x8c/0x110
[   21.673700]  asus_probe+0x5a3/0xf80
[   21.673700]  hid_device_probe+0x2ee/0x700
[   21.673700]  really_probe+0x1c6/0x6b0
[   21.673700]  __driver_probe_device+0x24f/0x310
[   21.673700]  driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x220
[...]
[   21.673700]
[   21.673700] Freed by task 54:
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_stack+0x3d/0x60
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40
[   21.673700]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x60
[   21.673700]  __kasan_slab_free+0x3c/0x50
[   21.673700]  kfre
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39824</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mISDN: hfcpci: Fix warning when deleting uninitialized timer

With CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS unloading hfcpci module leads
to the following splat:

[  250.215892] ODEBUG: assert_init not available (active state 0) object: ffffffffc01a3dc0 object type: timer_list hint: 0x0
[  250.217520] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 233 at lib/debugobjects.c:612 debug_print_object+0x1b6/0x2c0
[  250.218775] Modules linked in: hfcpci(-) mISDN_core
[  250.219537] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 233 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-g6f713187ac98 #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  250.220940] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  250.222377] RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x1b6/0x2c0
[  250.223131] Code: fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 75 4f 41 56 48 8b 14 dd a0 4e 01 9f 48 89 ee 48 c7 c7 20 46 01 9f e8 cb 84d
[  250.225805] RSP: 0018:ffff888015ea7c08 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  250.226608] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: ffffffff9be93a95
[  250.227708] RDX: 1ffff1100d945138 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88806ca289c0
[  250.228993] RBP: ffffffff9f014a00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1002bd4f39
[  250.230043] R10: ffff888015ea79cf R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000001
[  250.231185] R13: ffffffff9eea0520 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888015ea7cc8
[  250.232454] FS:  00007f3208f01540(0000) GS:ffff8880caf5a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  250.233851] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  250.234856] CR2: 00007f32090a7421 CR3: 0000000004d63000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  250.236117] Call Trace:
[  250.236599]  &lt;TASK&gt;
[  250.236967]  ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xd4/0x130
[  250.237920]  debug_object_assert_init+0x1f6/0x310
[  250.238762]  ? __pfx_debug_object_assert_init+0x10/0x10
[  250.239658]  ? __lock_acquire+0xdea/0x1c70
[  250.240369]  __try_to_del_timer_sync+0x69/0x140
[  250.241172]  ? __pfx___try_to_del_timer_sync+0x10/0x10
[  250.242058]  ? __timer_delete_sync+0xc6/0x120
[  250.242842]  ? lock_acquire+0x30/0x80
[  250.243474]  ? __timer_delete_sync+0xc6/0x120
[  250.244262]  __timer_delete_sync+0x98/0x120
[  250.245015]  HFC_cleanup+0x10/0x20 [hfcpci]
[  250.245704]  __do_sys_delete_module+0x348/0x510
[  250.246461]  ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module+0x10/0x10
[  250.247338]  do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x360
[  250.247924]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fix this by initializing hfc_tl timer with DEFINE_TIMER macro.
Also, use mod_timer instead of manual timeout update.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39833</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion

There can be a NULL pointer dereference bug here. NULL is passed to
__cifs_sfu_make_node without checks, which passes it unchecked to
cifs_strndup_to_utf16, which in turn passes it to
cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes where '*from' is dereferenced, causing a crash.

This patch adds a check for NULL 'src' in cifs_strndup_to_utf16 and
returns NULL early to prevent dereferencing NULL pointer.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39838</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb

If alloc_skb() fails in pad_compress_skb(), it returns NULL without
releasing the old skb. The caller does:

    skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
    if (!skb)
        goto drop;

drop:
    kfree_skb(skb);

When pad_compress_skb() returns NULL, the reference to the old skb is
lost and kfree_skb(skb) ends up doing nothing, leading to a memory leak.

Align pad_compress_skb() semantics with realloc(): only free the old
skb if allocation and compression succeed.  At the call site, use the
new_skb variable so the original skb is not lost when pad_compress_skb()
fails.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39847</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty

list_first_entry() never returns NULL - if the list is empty, it still
returns a pointer to an invalid object, leading to potential invalid
memory access when dereferenced.

Fix this by using list_first_entry_or_null instead of list_first_entry.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39853</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen()

syzbot reported the splat below without a repro.

In the splat, a single thread calling bt_accept_dequeue() freed sk
and touched it after that.

The root cause would be the racy l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() call
added by the cited commit.

bt_accept_dequeue() is called under lock_sock() except for
l2cap_sock_release().

Two threads could see the same socket during the list iteration
in bt_accept_dequeue():

  CPU1                        CPU2 (close())
  ----                        ----
  sock_hold(sk)               sock_hold(sk);
  lock_sock(sk)   &lt;-- block close()
  sock_put(sk)
  bt_accept_unlink(sk)
    sock_put(sk)  &lt;-- refcnt by bt_accept_enqueue()
  release_sock(sk)
                              lock_sock(sk)
                              sock_put(sk)
                              bt_accept_unlink(sk)
                                sock_put(sk)        &lt;-- last refcnt
                              bt_accept_unlink(sk)  &lt;-- UAF

Depending on the timing, the other thread could show up in the
"Freed by task" part.

Let's call l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() under lock_sock() in
l2cap_sock_release().

[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88803b7eb1c4 by task syz.5.3276/16995
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16995 Comm: syz.5.3276 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]
 do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115
 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]
 release_sock+0x21/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3746
 bt_accept_dequeue+0x505/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:312
 l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451
 l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425
 __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649
 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468
 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f2accf8ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffdb6cb1378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000426fb RCX: 00007f2accf8ebe9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f2acd1b7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000012b6cb166f
R10: 0000001b30e20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2acd1b609c
R13: 00007f2acd1b6090 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffdb6cb1490
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 5326:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4365 [inline]
 __kmalloc_nopro
---truncated---</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39860</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work

The brcmf_btcoex_detach() only shuts down the btcoex timer, if the
flag timer_on is false. However, the brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc(), which
runs as timer handler, sets timer_on to false. This creates critical
race conditions:

1.If brcmf_btcoex_detach() is called while brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc()
is executing, it may observe timer_on as false and skip the call to
timer_shutdown_sync().

2.The brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc() may then reschedule the brcmf_btcoex_info
worker after the cancel_work_sync() has been executed, resulting in
use-after-free bugs.

The use-after-free bugs occur in two distinct scenarios, depending on
the timing of when the brcmf_btcoex_info struct is freed relative to
the execution of its worker thread.

Scenario 1: Freed before the worker is scheduled

The brcmf_btcoex_info is deallocated before the worker is scheduled.
A race condition can occur when schedule_work(&amp;bt_local-&gt;work) is
called after the target memory has been freed. The sequence of events
is detailed below:

CPU0                           | CPU1
brcmf_btcoex_detach            | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc
                               |   bt_local-&gt;timer_on = false;
  if (cfg-&gt;btcoex-&gt;timer_on)   |
    ...                        |
  cancel_work_sync();          |
  ...                          |
  kfree(cfg-&gt;btcoex); // FREE  |
                               |   schedule_work(&amp;bt_local-&gt;work); // USE

Scenario 2: Freed after the worker is scheduled

The brcmf_btcoex_info is freed after the worker has been scheduled
but before or during its execution. In this case, statements within
the brcmf_btcoex_handler() - such as the container_of macro and
subsequent dereferences of the brcmf_btcoex_info object will cause
a use-after-free access. The following timeline illustrates this
scenario:

CPU0                            | CPU1
brcmf_btcoex_detach             | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc
                                |   bt_local-&gt;timer_on = false;
  if (cfg-&gt;btcoex-&gt;timer_on)    |
    ...                         |
  cancel_work_sync();           |
  ...                           |   schedule_work(); // Reschedule
                                |
  kfree(cfg-&gt;btcoex); // FREE   |   brcmf_btcoex_handler() // Worker
  /*                            |     btci = container_of(....); // USE
   The kfree() above could      |     ...
   also occur at any point      |     btci-&gt; // USE
   during the worker's execution|
   */                           |

To resolve the race conditions, drop the conditional check and call
timer_shutdown_sync() directly. It can deactivate the timer reliably,
regardless of its current state. Once stopped, the timer_on state is
then set to false.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39863</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put

tee_shm_put have NULL pointer dereference:

__optee_disable_shm_cache --&gt;
	shm = reg_pair_to_ptr(...);//shm maybe return NULL
        tee_shm_free(shm); --&gt;
		tee_shm_put(shm);//crash

Add check in tee_shm_put to fix it.

panic log:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000100cca
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002049d07000
[0000000000100cca] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 14442 Comm: systemd-sleep Tainted: P OE ------- ----
6.6.0-39-generic #38
Source Version: 938b255f6cb8817c95b0dd5c8c2944acfce94b07
Hardware name: greatwall GW-001Y1A-FTH, BIOS Great Wall BIOS V3.0
10/26/2022
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
lr : tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
sp : ffff001f98f9faf0
x29: ffff001f98f9faf0 x28: ffff0020df543cc0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffff001f811344a0 x25: ffff8000818dac00 x24: ffff800082d8d048
x23: ffff001f850fcd18 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff001f98f9fb88
x20: ffff001f83e76218 x19: ffff001f83e761e0 x18: 000000000000ffff
x17: 303a30303a303030 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000003
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0101010101010101
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff800080e08d0c
x8 : ffff001f98f9fb88 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffff001f83e761e0 x1 : 00000000ffff001f x0 : 0000000000100cca
Call trace:
tee_shm_put+0x24/0x188
tee_shm_free+0x14/0x28
__optee_disable_shm_cache+0xa8/0x108
optee_shutdown+0x28/0x38
platform_shutdown+0x28/0x40
device_shutdown+0x144/0x2b0
kernel_power_off+0x3c/0x80
hibernate+0x35c/0x388
state_store+0x64/0x80
kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x28
sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x60
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x270/0x370
ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
__arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x44/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x24/0x88
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x15</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39865</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: ti: edma: Fix memory allocation size for queue_priority_map

Fix a critical memory allocation bug in edma_setup_from_hw() where
queue_priority_map was allocated with insufficient memory. The code
declared queue_priority_map as s8 (*)[2] (pointer to array of 2 s8),
but allocated memory using sizeof(s8) instead of the correct size.

This caused out-of-bounds memory writes when accessing:
  queue_priority_map[i][0] = i;
  queue_priority_map[i][1] = i;

The bug manifested as kernel crashes with "Oops - undefined instruction"
on ARM platforms (BeagleBoard-X15) during EDMA driver probe, as the
memory corruption triggered kernel hardening features on Clang.

Change the allocation to use sizeof(*queue_priority_map) which
automatically gets the correct size for the 2D array structure.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39869</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call

syzbot detected a OCFS2 hang due to a recursive semaphore on a
FS_IOC_FIEMAP of the extent list on a specially crafted mmap file.

context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5357 [inline]
   __schedule+0x1798/0x4cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6961
   __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7043 [inline]
   schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7058
   schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:7115
   rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x872/0xfe0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1185
   __down_write_common kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1317 [inline]
   __down_write kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1326 [inline]
   down_write+0x1ab/0x1f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1591
   ocfs2_page_mkwrite+0x2ff/0xc40 fs/ocfs2/mmap.c:142
   do_page_mkwrite+0x14d/0x310 mm/memory.c:3361
   wp_page_shared mm/memory.c:3762 [inline]
   do_wp_page+0x268d/0x5800 mm/memory.c:3981
   handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6068 [inline]
   __handle_mm_fault+0x1033/0x5440 mm/memory.c:6195
   handle_mm_fault+0x40a/0x8e0 mm/memory.c:6364
   do_user_addr_fault+0x764/0x1390 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1387
   handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1476 [inline]
   exc_page_fault+0x76/0xf0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1532
   asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623
RIP: 0010:copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:126 [inline]
RIP: 0010:raw_copy_to_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:147 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_inline_copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:197 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_copy_to_user+0x85/0xb0 lib/usercopy.c:26
Code: e8 00 bc f7 fc 4d 39 fc 72 3d 4d 39 ec 77 38 e8 91 b9 f7 fc 4c 89
f7 89 de e8 47 25 5b fd 0f 01 cb 4c 89 ff 48 89 d9 4c 89 f6 &lt;f3&gt; a4 0f
1f 00 48 89 cb 0f 01 ca 48 89 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000403f950 EFLAGS: 00050256
RAX: ffffffff84c7f101 RBX: 0000000000000038 RCX: 0000000000000038
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc9000403f9e0 RDI: 0000200000000060
RBP: ffffc9000403fa90 R08: ffffc9000403fa17 R09: 1ffff92000807f42
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000807f43 R12: 0000200000000098
R13: 00007ffffffff000 R14: ffffc9000403f9e0 R15: 0000200000000060
   copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:225 [inline]
   fiemap_fill_next_extent+0x1c0/0x390 fs/ioctl.c:145
   ocfs2_fiemap+0x888/0xc90 fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c:806
   ioctl_fiemap fs/ioctl.c:220 [inline]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x1173/0x1430 fs/ioctl.c:532
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:596 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:584
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5f13850fd9
RSP: 002b:00007ffe3b3518b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000200000000000 RCX: 00007f5f13850fd9
RDX: 0000200000000040 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 6165627472616568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe3b3518f0
R13: 00007ffe3b351b18 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007f5f1389a03b

ocfs2_fiemap() takes a read lock of the ip_alloc_sem semaphore (since
v2.6.22-527-g7307de80510a) and calls fiemap_fill_next_extent() to read the
extent list of this running mmap executable.  The user supplied buffer to
hold the fiemap information page faults calling ocfs2_page_mkwrite() which
will take a write lock (since v2.6.27-38-g00dc417fa3e7) of the same
semaphore.  This recursive semaphore will hold filesystem locks and causes
a hang of the fileystem.

The ip_alloc_sem protects the inode extent list and size.  Release the
read semphore before calling fiemap_fill_next_extent() in ocfs2_fiemap()
and ocfs2_fiemap_inline().  This does an unnecessary semaphore lock/unlock
on the last extent but simplifies the error path.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-39885</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation

VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor
isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing
mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace
can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a
VMexit.

Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors,
conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to
userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and
userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.

This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For
instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to
get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the
IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running
userspace.

The intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo.

[ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ]</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-40300</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:kernel-default-4.12.14-122.275.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">libexpat in Expat before 2.7.2 allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-59375</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:expat-2.7.1-21.46.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:libexpat1-2.7.1-21.46.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://www.icasi.org/CVRF/schema/vuln/1.1" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A flaw was found in Samba, in the vfs_streams_xattr module, where uninitialized heap memory could be written into alternate data streams. This allows an authenticated user to read residual memory content that may include sensitive data, resulting in an information disclosure vulnerability.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-9640</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Fixed">
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:samba-client-libs-4.15.13+git.664.e8416d8d213-3.99.1</ProductID>
        <ProductID>Public Cloud Image google/sles-12-sp5-v20251022-x86-64:samba-libs-4.15.13+git.664.e8416d8d213-3.99.1</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>moderate</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
