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  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for cpp-httplib</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
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    <Identification>
      <ID>openSUSE-SU-2026:20056-1</ID>
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    <Status>Final</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
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      <Revision>
        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2026-01-15T22:11:25Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
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    <InitialReleaseDate>2026-01-15T22:11:25Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2026-01-15T22:11:25Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
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      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
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  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for cpp-httplib</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for cpp-httplib fixes the following issues:

- CVE-2025-66570: IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing due to acceptance and
  parsing of client-controlled injected HTTP headers in incoming requests (bsc#1254734).
- CVE-2025-66577: access and error log poisoning with spoofed client IPs due to unconditional acceptance of
  client-controlled `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Real-IP` headers (bsc#1254735).
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">openSUSE-Leap-16.0-150</Note>
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  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
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      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1254734</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1254734</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1254735</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1254735</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-66570/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-66570 page</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-66577/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2025-66577 page</Description>
    </Reference>
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    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-66570</CVE>
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      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>critical</Description>
      </Threat>
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    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL/>
      </Remediation>
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    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-66570.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-66570</Description>
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      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1254734</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1254734</Description>
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    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can supply X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP headers which get accepted unconditionally by get_client_ip() in docker/main.cc, causing access and error logs (nginx_access_logger / nginx_error_logger) to record spoofed client IPs (log poisoning / audit evasion). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2025-66577</CVE>
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        <Description>critical</Description>
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        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
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        <URL/>
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    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-66577.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2025-66577</Description>
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      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1254735</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1254735</Description>
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