{
    "data_version": "4.0",
    "data_type": "CVE",
    "data_format": "MITRE",
    "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ID": "CVE-2021-47566",
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@kernel.org",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC"
    },
    "description": {
        "description_data": [
            {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nproc/vmcore: fix clearing user buffer by properly using clear_user()\n\nTo clear a user buffer we cannot simply use memset, we have to use\nclear_user().  With a virtio-mem device that registers a vmcore_cb and\nhas some logically unplugged memory inside an added Linux memory block,\nI can easily trigger a BUG by copying the vmcore via \"cp\":\n\n  systemd[1]: Starting Kdump Vmcore Save Service...\n  kdump[420]: Kdump is using the default log level(3).\n  kdump[453]: saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/\n  kdump[458]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-11-11-14:59:22/\n  kdump[465]: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete\n  kdump[467]: saving vmcore\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f2374e01000\n  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation\n  PGD 7a523067 P4D 7a523067 PUD 7a528067 PMD 7a525067 PTE 800000007048f867\n  Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n  CPU: 0 PID: 468 Comm: cp Not tainted 5.15.0+ #6\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-27-g64f37cc530f1-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:read_from_oldmem.part.0.cold+0x1d/0x86\n  Code: ff ff ff e8 05 ff fe ff e9 b9 e9 7f ff 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 38 3b 60 82 e8 f1 fe fe ff 83 fd 08 72 3c 49 8d 7d 08 4c 89 e9 89 e8 <49> c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 49 c7 44 05 f8 00 00 00 00 48 83 e7 f81\n  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000073be08 EFLAGS: 00010212\n  RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 00000000002fd000 RCX: 00007f2374e01000\n  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: 00007f2374e01008\n  RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000073bc50\n  R10: ffffc9000073bc48 R11: ffffffff829461a8 R12: 000000000000f000\n  R13: 00007f2374e01000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88807bd421e8\n  FS:  00007f2374e12140(0000) GS:ffff88807f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 00007f2374e01000 CR3: 000000007a4aa000 CR4: 0000000000350eb0\n  Call Trace:\n   read_vmcore+0x236/0x2c0\n   proc_reg_read+0x55/0xa0\n   vfs_read+0x95/0x190\n   ksys_read+0x4f/0xc0\n   do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n\nSome x86-64 CPUs have a CPU feature called \"Supervisor Mode Access\nPrevention (SMAP)\", which is used to detect wrong access from the kernel\nto user buffers like this: SMAP triggers a permissions violation on\nwrong access.  In the x86-64 variant of clear_user(), SMAP is properly\nhandled via clac()+stac().\n\nTo fix, properly use clear_user() when we're dealing with a user buffer."
            }
        ]
    },
    "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
            {
                "description": [
                    {
                        "lang": "eng",
                        "value": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "affects": {
        "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
                {
                    "vendor_name": "Linux",
                    "product": {
                        "product_data": [
                            {
                                "product_name": "Linux",
                                "version": {
                                    "version_data": [
                                        {
                                            "version_affected": "<",
                                            "version_name": "997c136f518c",
                                            "version_value": "a9e164bd160b"
                                        },
                                        {
                                            "version_value": "not down converted",
                                            "x_cve_json_5_version_data": {
                                                "versions": [
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "3.0",
                                                        "status": "affected"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "0",
                                                        "lessThan": "3.0",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "4.4.294",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "4.9.292",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "4.14.257",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "4.19.219",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.4.163",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.10.83",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.15.6",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "custom"
                                                    },
                                                    {
                                                        "version": "5.16",
                                                        "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                                                        "status": "unaffected",
                                                        "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                                                    }
                                                ],
                                                "defaultStatus": "affected"
                                            }
                                        }
                                    ]
                                }
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "references": {
        "reference_data": [
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9e164bd160be8cbee1df70acb379129e3cd2e7c",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9e164bd160be8cbee1df70acb379129e3cd2e7c"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33a7d698f30fa0b99d50569e9909d3baa65d8f6a",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33a7d698f30fa0b99d50569e9909d3baa65d8f6a"
            },
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                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99d348b82bcb36171f24411d3f1a15706a2a937a",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99d348b82bcb36171f24411d3f1a15706a2a937a"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ef384ed300d1bcfb23d0ab0b487d544444d4b52",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ef384ed300d1bcfb23d0ab0b487d544444d4b52"
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                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd7974c547abfb03072a4ee706d3a6f182266f89",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd7974c547abfb03072a4ee706d3a6f182266f89"
            },
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                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8a917058faf4abaec9fb614bb6d5f8fe3529ec6",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8a917058faf4abaec9fb614bb6d5f8fe3529ec6"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b3a34f08d11e7f05cd00b8e09adaa15192f0ad1",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b3a34f08d11e7f05cd00b8e09adaa15192f0ad1"
            },
            {
                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1e63117711977cc4295b2ce73de29dd17066c82",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1e63117711977cc4295b2ce73de29dd17066c82"
            }
        ]
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}